scholarly journals Peer Group Support to Decrease the Depression Level of Elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
Bisepta Prayogi

Indonesia has entered an era where the population structure is elderly and estimated that in2020 the number of elderly reach 28.8 million (11.34%) peoples with a life expectancy of 71.1 years old.As people getting old, aging and physical changes are unavoidable. This changes can lead to mentaldisorders. Depression is one of the many common mental disorders in the elderly due to aging. Based ondata in Canada, 5-10% of elderly living in the community are depressed, while those living in theinstitutional environment of 30-40% have depression and anxiety. One effort that can be done to dealwith depression in the elderly is to use intervention Peer Group Support. Methods: This research usedPre-Experiment with the one group pre-post test design. The total sample was 30 respondents taken bypurposive sampling. The data were analyzed by Paired T Test,with significance value of 0.05.Results:based on test result of the paired t test, there was differences in level of depression before andafter peer group support (p=0,001). Discussion:with the provision of peer group support interventions,itcould reduce the level of depression in the elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati ◽  
Nove Lestari

Perubahan gaya hidup menyebabkan terjadi pergeseran dari penyakit menular menjadi penyakit degeneratif yang dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit terminal, salah satunya adalah gagal ginjal akut yang dapat berkembang menjadi gagal ginjal konik (GGK). Pada  stadium  lanjut, pasien GGK tidak hanya mengalami berbagai  masalah fisik tetapi juga masalah  psikososial dan spiritual yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarganya. Perawatan paliatif dapat dilakukan melalui intevensi dengan pendekatan psikologis (psychological intervention) yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan adaptasi dan motivasi pasien sehingga mampu membangun mekanisme koping yang efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh psychological intervention terhadap motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien GGK Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra yang menjalani teapi hemodialisa. experiment pre post test design. Besar sampel sebanyak 10 orang di peroleh melalui tehnik accidental sampling. Variabel independen adalah psychological intervention dan variabel dependen adalah motivasi dan kualitas hidup. Hasil analisis data tingkat motivasi melalui Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan p=0,008 dan kualitas hidup melalui Paired t Test diperoleh nilai p=0,003. Psychological intervention yang dilakukan melalui relaksasi spiritual dalam setting kelompok ini mampu menciptakan peer group support sesama penderita penyakitnya (menerima),  sehingga mampu membangun mekanisme koping yang efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa psychological intervention dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien GGK. Saran bagi perawat di Unit Hemodialisa  untuk menerapkan intervensi tersebut sebagai yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam beradaptasi terhadap salah satu upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien.; Kata Kunci : psychological intevntion, motivasi, kualitas hidup, penderita GGK, hemodialsa


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Jayanti Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Allenidekania Allenidekania

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejang demam yang terjadi berulang akan mengakibatkan efek yang buruk bagi anak, terutama untuk kecerdasan dan perkembangan otak. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah kejang demam berulang adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu. Edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, sehingga sikap ibu akan berubah kearah positif. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan kejang demam berulang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan teknik pre test and post test nonequevalent control group pada 58 responden (kelompok intervensi=29 dan kelompok kontrol=29). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner A, B, C dan media audiovisual. Responden adalah ibu yang memiliki balita pernah mengalami kejang demam dan pernah dirawat di rumah sakit. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan kejang demam berulang dengan media video, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dan multivariate dengan MANCOVA. Hasil: ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Edukasi dapat dimasukkan ke dalam rencana asuhan keperawatan ketika anak pertama kali dirawat di rumah sakit karena kejang demam, karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga ibu dapat mengambil sikap yang positif untuk pencegahan terjadinya kejang demam berulang.Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, kejang, demamThe Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers in Preventing the Recurrent Febrile Seizures Abstract The Recurrent Febrile Seizures (RFS) could affect the children intelligence and their brain development. Health education is one of the ways in order to prevent the RFS. By providing health education among mothers, it might increase their knowledge and could lead to a positive attitude in preventing the RFS. Aim: This study was aimed at investigating the effect of health education on knowledge and attitude of mothers in preventing the RFS among hospitalized children. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test nonequivalent control group with total sample was 58 respondents (intervention group, n=29, and control group, n=29). The instruments used in this study were questionnaire A, B, C and audiovisual media. Respondents in this determination are mothers who have children who have experienced febrile seizures and have been hospitalized. The video guidelines on RFS prevention was performed in the intervention group, while there was no intervention performed in the control group.Data was analysed with univariate (paired t-test and unpaired t-test) and multivariate with MANCOVA. Result: There was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.001). Conclusion: Health education should be included in the nursing care plan when the children with RFS were admitted to the hospital.Keywords: Health education, knowledge, attitude, febrile, seizures


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dewi Astuti Pasaribu ◽  
Septian Mixrova Sebayang

Pentavalent immunization is an immunization developed from a combination of vaccines so that there are eight antigens that can be given to children, namely Hepatitis B, BCG, Oral Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hib and Measles. The act of immunization can cause pain in babies, so that the baby becomes fussy. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the 5 S Method (Swaddling, Side / Stomach Position, Shushing, Swinging, Sucking) on Pain Response in Infants aged 2-6 Months during Immunization. Pentavalent. The design of this research is experimental research with the design of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The total sample in this study was 36 babies. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Bestari, Medan. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Collecting data using a FLACC scale questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the effect of the 5S method on the pain response of infants aged 2-6 months during pentavalent immunization was shown by the statistical t-test with p = 0.007 and significantly reduced the pain response of infants at 15 seconds, second. 30, 45 seconds, and can reduce the length of crying babies after injection of pentavalent immunization. The results of this study are expected that nurses can use the 5 S method in relieving the pain response and the duration of crying in infants during immunization or when inserting sharp objects into the baby's body.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helatul Mardiah ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
K Kholisotin ◽  
Ahmad Kholid Fauzi ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid

AbstrakBayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) rendah merupakan berat badan bayi yang lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi atau usia kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu merawat bayi BBLR sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perawatan dasar BBLR. mengetahui tingkat keterampilan ibu dalam memberikan perawatan terhadap bayi BBLR sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perawatan dasar bayi BBLR. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan rancangan one-group pra-post test design dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR. populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi BBLR yang pernah melahirkan dan dirawat di RSUD dr.H. Koesnadi Bondowoso dengan total sampel 42 responden. Uji variabel menggunakan uji paired T test. Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired T test (α=0.05) sebanyak 42 responden menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat keterampilan ibu terhadap perawatan bayi BBLR memiliki nilai signifikan 0.000, P.Value kedua kelompok penelitian ini adalah ρ=0.000, pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan (α= <0.05). Ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat keterampilan ibu setelah diberikan edukasi perawatan dasar bayi BBLR. Kata kunci : Perawatan Dasar Bayi BBLR, Pengetahuan, keterampilan.The Effectiveness Of  Babies Basic Care Towards Knowledge and Maternal Skills Of LBW Babies  AbstractLow Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of baby born less 2500 grams regardless of gestation or gestational age. The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge of mothers caring for LBW babies before and after giving basic care of  LBW babies. Knowing the level of maternal skills in providing care for LBW before and after giving basic care. This research method use sampling total with one-group pre-post test design with the aim of identifying the level of  knowledge and mothers skills in caring for LBW babies. The study population was the mother who had LBW babies who had given birth and treated at the RSUD Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso with a total sample 42 respondents. This variable test using paired T test. The result of this research with a paired T test (α = 0.05) 42 respondents indicated that the level of knowledge and the level of maternal skills towards LBW babies care had a significant value 0.000, P.Value of these two research groups was ρ = 0.000, at the level of knowledge and skills ( α = <0.05). There is a significant increase from the level of knowledge and the level of maternal skills after giving the basic caring education for LBW babies.Key words: the basic care of LBW babies, knowledge, Abilty


MEDIKORA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cerika Rismayanthi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan senam aerobik low impact terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita  hipertensi ringan. Mild hypertension (hipertensi ringan) yaitu apabila tekanan diastolik 90-104 mmHg.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan the one group pretest post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi stadium ringan yang berusia 39 tahun dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik dengan uji-t amatan ulangan {paired t-test).Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikanlatihan senam aerobik low impact pada penderita hipertensi stadium ringan, terhadap penurunan tekanan darahnya. Latihan senam dapat menurunkan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik, latihan senam menimbulkan efek sepcrti beta blocker yang dapat menenangkan sistem saraf simpatikus dan melambatkan denyut jantung. Latihan Senam Jantung Sehat Indonesia dengan intensitas sedang (70-80 %), dengan lama latihan 20-60 menit sekali latihan, dan frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu, mampu menurunkan secara signifikan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi stadium ringan; dengan penurunan sebesar 3,346 % (sistolik) dan 4,273 % (diastolik).Kata Kunci: penurunan tekanan darah, hipertensi, senam aerobik low impa


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Asri ◽  
Sigit Mulyono ◽  
Uswatul Khasanah

The problem of hypertension in adulthood is very important to be a concern because it can cause both acute and chronic diseases such as heart and blood vessel disease, Posbindu cadre training is an activity carried out as an effort to improve skills and knowledge of early detection of hypertension so that the presence of cadres who are the spearhead in health services in the community are able to detect hypertension early. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posbindu cadre training on early detection of hypertension in adulthood. This research design uses the Quasi One Group Experiment pre-test Post Test with Paired T-Test. The population in this study was all people suffering from hypertension with a total sample of 84 people. The results showed that there was a change in the mean value before and after the training that was equal to 82 then to 87. The results of the Paired T-test analysis showed that there was an influence of the posbindu cadre training on the behavior of early detection of hypertension where the value (P = 0.001).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Domas Nurchandra Pramudianti

Pengetahuan remaja mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi memang masih minim, banyak remaja yang tidak mengetahui dampak dari keputihan. Pentingnya remaja mengetahui tentang keputihan agar wanita khususnya remaja mengetahui tentang keputihan, tanda gejala, penyebab, dan pencegahan keputihan upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode peer group. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunaan Metode Peer Group Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Keputihan (Fluor Albus) di SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test without control dan menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 responden. Hasil nilai pre-test dan pos-test pada kelompok intervensi 0,001, hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol 0,251. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode peer group terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan (fluor albus).Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health issues is still minimal, many teenagers who do not know the impact of vaginal discharge. The importance of adolescents to know about vaginal discharge so that women especially teenagers know about vaginal discharge, signs, symptoms, causes, and prevention of vaginal discharge efforts undertaken namely by health education using peer group methods. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the Peer Group Method on adolescent girls' knowledge about vaginal discharge (Fluor Albus) in SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. This study used a quasy experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design without control and used a paired t-test statistical test with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 30 respondents. The results of the pre-test and post-test scores in the intervention group 0,001, the pre-test and post-test results in the control group 0.215. The results of the study have the effect of health education using peer group methods on the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge (fluor albus)


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
The Maria Meiwati Widagdo ◽  
Rambat Sambudi

Background: Population of elderly in Indonesia continues to grow. Physical changes in the elderly cause balance disturbances, increasing the risks of falling. Objective: To determine balance training effectiveness on reducing risks of falls in elderly. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with control and intervention groups. Functional Reach Test (FRT) and Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) were used to assess balance function. The elderly in this study had risks of falling according to FRT and FES-I. Timed Get-up and Go Test was used to assess physical function. Education and balance exercises were given for 3 weeks to the intervention group. Pre-test data were taken at the beginning of the study, while post-test data after the balance training was given to the intervention group. Paired t-test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test data. Results: Research was conducted in Warungboto and Giwangan Kampongs, Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta Municipality. Data from 60 elderly: 30 in the intervention and 30 in the control groups. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results in the intervention group on FRT (t=-16,301, p<0.001, and FES-I (t=-24,457, p<0.001). The three-week-balance-training significantly reduced the risk of falling in the intervention group. Significant difference was not found in the control group on FRT (t=-0.126, p=0.901), and FES-I (t=-0.764, p=0.451). There was no significant reduction in the risks of falls in the control group. Conclusion: Balance training is effective in reducing the risk of falls in elderly.


2021 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Atiek Murharyati ◽  
Wahyuningsih Safitri ◽  
Erinda Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Adhi Wardhana Amrullah ◽  
Heni Nur Kusumawati ◽  
...  

Penyakit yang dialami lansia seringkali memperberat tingkat depresi lansia. Penyakit kronis yang sering dijumpai di lansia adalah hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian dengan quasy experiment dengan design penelitian one group pre and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sejumlah 24 orang lansia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil uji analisis paired sample t-test pada data pre dan post senam lansia menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 artinya terdapat pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulannya adalah lansia penderita hipertensi membutuhkan kegiatan aktifitas fisik seperti senam lansia sehingga dapat mencegah depresi yang bisa memperberat kondisi lansia. Diseases experienced by the elderly often complicate the depression level of the elderly. A chronic disease that is often found in the elderly is hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre and post test without control. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 elderly people. Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post elderly exercise data showed a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an influence of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The conclusion is that elderly people with hypertension need physical activities such as elderly gymnastics so that they can prevent depression which can aggravate the condition of the elderly.


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