scholarly journals Kejadian Depresi pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mei Elfrida Sinaga ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Exclusion Criterion ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Correctional Setting ◽  
Negative Behaviors ◽  
Self Mutilation ◽  
Female Inmate ◽  
The Subject

Meningkatnya jumlah  warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan di lapas menyebabkan munculnya masalah psikologis termasuk depresi. Depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas. Kondisi ini menjadi beban tambahan bagi WBP perempuan selama di lapas dikarenakan terpisah dari anak, masalah hak asuh anak, larangan kontak dengan anak, kegagalan peran menjadi ibu maupun istri sehingga memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 159 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan sampai sedang. Kata kunci: depresi, warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING ABSTRACTThe increasing number of female inmates in Prison led to the emergence of psychological problems including depression. Depression experienced by female inmate’s impact on other aspects, namely family, children, and community. This condition becomes an additional burden for the female inmates in Prison due to separate from the child, the issue of child custody, a ban on contact with children, the failure of the role of being a mother and wife and so have a negative view of themselves, others, and future can be a bad influence in a sustainable trigger the occurrence of negative behaviors such as self-mutilation and even suicide. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem of depression experienced by female inmates during a period of criminal in Prison. The research method used descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires. The subject of the study a total of 159 female inmates selected using purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of age 18 years and above, already get the verdict undergo a criminal past and an exclusion criterion is a female inmate who are in isolation, do not have a chronic illness, and recidivism. The results showed that the level of depression female inmate's category of mild to moderate. Keywords: depression, female inmates

scholarly journals AN OVERVIEW OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES’ IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING IN MALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Mei Sinaga ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Correctional Setting

Kondisi di lapas memaksa WBP perempuan harus mampu melakukan penyesuaian dikarenakan bila tidak akan mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi.  Depresi pada WBP perempuan akan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas serta adanya pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 103 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan. Kata kunci: Depresi; Lembaga Pemasyarakatan; Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan

scholarly journals Persepsi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan terhadap peran sebagai Ibu: Studi Kualitatif

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Umi Hani ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Poppy Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Professional Collaboration ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Female Inmate ◽  
Women In Prison ◽  
Imprisoned Mothers ◽  
Depth Interviews

Jumlah narapidana atau warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan terus meningkat sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kebutuhan kesehatannya yang unik serta subyek yang terkena dampak termasuk anak. Pemenjaraan menimbulkan pemikiran, perasaan, sikap, dan gagasan tersendiri bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan untuk menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu. Tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan di Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur dalam menjalankan peran sebagai ibu. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh warga binaan perempuan. Transkrip wawancara dianalisis dengan mengorganisasikan kata kunci yang ditemukan ke dalam kategori, sub tema, dan tema. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang peran seorang ibu dalam pengasuhan anak. Peran penting seorang ibu yaitu memperhatikan kesehatan anak, mendidik anak, mendampingi anak, dan mencukupi semua kebutuhan anak. Partisipan tetap dapat menunjukkan perilaku-perilaku positif dan pengasuhan. Partisipan memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi dalam pengasuhan anak. Kesimpulan. Efikasi diri yang dimiliki ibu berdampak pada persepsi dan kemampuannya untuk menjalankan peran selama dan setelah dipenjarakan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi kolaborasi profesi antara lembaga peradilan, perawat komunitas, akademisi, dan elemen terkait untuk meningkatkan perhatian terhadap pelaksanaan peran ibu di lembaga pemasyarakatan Kata kunci: pemenjaraan; pengasuhan; peran sebagai ibu; warga binaan pemasyarakatan PERCEPTION OF FEMALE INMATE ON ROLE AS MOTHER:  PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY  ABSTRACT The number of female inmate continues to increase and needs attention. It is related to their unique health needs as well as affected subjects including children. Imprisonment creates their own thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and ideas for women in prison to carry out their role as mothers. This study was aimed to explore the perceptions of female inmate in Class IIA detention centers in East Jakarta in carrying out their role as mothers. The study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by in-depth interviews of  seven female inmates. Interview transcripts were analyzed by organizing the keywords found into categories, sub themes, and themes. The results of the study explained that female inmates have the same perception about the role of a mother in childcare. An important role of a mother is to pay attention to children's health and education, accompany their children, and meet all the needs of children. Participants can still show some positive parenting behaviors. The self-efficacy of the mother has an impact on her ability to perform roles during and after imprisonment. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for professional collaboration between the judiciary, community nurses, academics, and related elements to raise awareness of imprisoned mothers and children affected by female inmate. Keywords: imprisonmen; parenting; mother’s role; female inmate

scholarly journals The Role of So-Called English Medium Schools in Teaching of English in Karachi, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Nadia Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Ali Shaikh ◽  
Stephen John ◽  
Mahboob Dehraj ◽  
Zahid Ali Sahito
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Common Trend ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Qualitative Responses

The purpose of this research study was to investigate the role of so-called English Medium schools in the teaching of English. In Pakistan, English is considered a gateway to success, a person having command on the language is offered a job while the other one having command on the subject matter is rejected, therefore it is a common trend in Pakistan that people belonging to all walks of life prefer to send their children to privately managed English medium schools. To measure the role schools in teaching English, both quantitative and qualitative approaches were adopted, and by using a purposive random sampling procedure one hundred and twenty heads of so-called English medium schools were selected. A questionnaire having close-ended and open-ended items were used to getting the opinions of schools’ heads regarding the role of school in teaching English. The quantitative responses were analyzed using SPSS while qualitative responses were sorted, labeled, and quantified. The data analysis reveals that privately managed schools are so-called English medium schools. They have neither qualified staff nor facilities which are required for the teaching of English.

scholarly journals Kontribusi Peran Orangtua Dan Guru Mata Pelajaran Terhadap Pengembangan Kreativitas Siswa

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Qurrata A’yuna
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Child Neglect ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Development Of Students ◽  
Banda Aceh

Creative abilities of children can be improved through education, because creativity is the result of interaction between the individual and his environment. Parents and teachers are seen as the two parties conducting intensive interaction with the students, therefore their role is expected to contribute to the development of student creativity. But in fact, parents tend to observe and interpret their behavior in line with expectations and desires, to overestimate the ability of children, and send children to follow a variety of extra lessons to improve learning achievement and aspirations of child neglect. Similarly, the subject teachers in schools, generally they only focus on the subject matter of completeness, memory, and logical reasoning alone. This research aims to reveal (1) contribution to the development of parenting a child's creativity, (2) the contribution of the role of subject teachers to the development of children's creativity, and (3) the contribution of the role of parents and teachers of subjects together towards the development of children's creativity. Writing using the ex post-facto. The writing sample totaled 227 students. Sampling was done by using Proportional Random Sampling. Research carried out by administering the instruments to children. The data obtained and analyzed using SPSS version 10.0. The results showed that: (1) there is a significant contribution to the development of the role of the parent amounted to 15.4% of student creativity, (2) there is a significant contribution subjects the teacher's role to the development of students' creativity by 2%, and (3) there is a significant contribution role parents and teachers of subjects together towards the development of creativity students of SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh by 15%. From the findings of the study it can be concluded that parents and teachers either separately or together to contribute to the development of students' creativity, then it ought established a good synergy between the two so that students creativity can be developed. Kemampuan kreatif anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan, karena kreativitas adalah hasil dari interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungannya. Orangtua dan guru dipandang sebagai dua pihak yang melakukan interaksi yang intensif dengan siswa, oleh karena itu diperkirakan peran mereka dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa. Namun pada kenyataannya, orangtua cenderung mengamati dan menafsirkan perilaku anaknya sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan mereka, melebih-lebihkan kemampuan anak, dan menyuruh anak mengikuti bermacam-macam pelajaran tambahan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar serta mengabaikan aspirasi anak. Demikian pula dengan guru mata pelajaran di sekolah, umumnya mereka hanya berpusat pada ketuntasan materi pelajaran, ingatan, dan penalaran logis semata. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap (1) kontribusi peran orangtua terhadap pengembangan kreativitas anak, (2) kontribusi peran guru mata pelajaran terhadap pengembangan kreativitas anak, serta (3) kontribusi peran orangtua dan guru mata pelajaran secara bersama-sama terhadap pengembangan kreativitas anak. Penulisan menggunakan metode expost-facto. Sampel penulisan ini berjumlah 227 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengadministrasikan instrumen kepada anak. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan peran orangtua terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa sebesar 15.4%, (2) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan peran guru mata pelajaran terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa sebesar 2%, dan (3) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan peran orangtua dan guru mata pelajaran secara bersama-sama terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh sebesar 15%. Dari temuan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa orangtua dan guru baik secara terpisah atau bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa, maka sudah seharusnyalah terjalin sinergi yang baik antar keduanya agar kreativitas siswa dapat lebih dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Kreatifitas, Interaksi

Top-Down Processing and Visual Reorientation Illusions in a Virtual Reality Environment

2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred W. Mast ◽  
Charles M. Oman
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
Line Length ◽  
Perceptual Cues ◽  
Virtual Reality Environment ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Test Conditions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Processing Mechanisms

The role of top-down processing on the horizontal-vertical line length illusion was examined by means of an ambiguous room with dual visual verticals. In one of the test conditions, the subjects were cued to one of the two verticals and were instructed to cognitively reassign the apparent vertical to the cued orientation. When they have mentally adjusted their perception, two lines in a plus sign configuration appeared and the subjects had to evaluate which line was longer. The results showed that the line length appeared longer when it was aligned with the direction of the vertical currently perceived by the subject. This study provides a demonstration that top-down processing influences lower level visual processing mechanisms. In another test condition, the subjects had all perceptual cues available and the influence was even stronger.

The future role of the psychiatrist in Europe – a UEMS perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
M. Hermans
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Future Role ◽  
Personal Opinion ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many

SummaryThe author presents his personal opinion inviting to discussion on the possible future role of psychiatrists. His view is based upon the many contacts with psychiatrists all over Europe, academicians and everyday professionals, as well as the familiarity with the literature. The list of papers referred to is based upon (1) the general interest concerning the subject when representing ideas also worded elsewhere, (2) the accessibility to psychiatrists and mental health professionals in Germany, (3) being costless downloadable for non-subscribers and (4) for some geographic aspects (e.g. Belgium, Spain, Sweden) and the latest scientific issues, addressing some authors directly.

HUBUNGAN PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER TERHADAP QUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Family

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly

Alignment

2016 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Pier Giuseppe Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Enactive Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Subject

The subject of alignment is not new to the world of education. Today however, it has come to mean different things and to have a heuristic value in education according to research in different areas, not least for neuroscience, and to attention to skills and to the alternation framework.This paper, after looking at the classic references that already attributed an important role to alignment in education processes, looks at the strategic role of alignment in the current context, outlining the shared construction processes and focusing on some of the ways in which this is put into effect.Alignment is part of a participatory, enactive approach that gives a central role to the interaction between teaching and learning, avoiding the limits of behaviourism, which has a greater bias towards teaching, and cognitivism/constructivism, which focus their attention on learning and in any case, on that which separates a teacher preparing the environment and a student working in it.

TheOrvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal)in the network of medical journals

2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (22) ◽  
pp. 876-879
Author(s):  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Subject

The role of networks is swiftly increasing in the production and communication of scientific knowledge. Network aspects have, therefore, an ever growing importance in the analysis of the scientific enterprise, as well. The present paper demonstrates some techniques of studying the network of scientific journals on the subject of seeking the position of Orvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal) in the international journal network. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(22), 876–879.

The Impact of Quantitative Easing on Emerging Markets – Literature Review

e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Piotr Bartkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Quantitative Easing ◽  
Methodological Choices ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sufficient Precision

AbstractThe article presents the results of the review of the empirical literature regarding the impact of quantitative easing (QE) on emerging markets (EMs). The subject is of interest to policymakers and researchers due to the increasingly larger role of EMs in the world economy and the large-scale capital flows occurring after 2009. The review is conducted in a systematic manner and takes into consideration different methodological choices, samples and measurement issues. The paper puts the summarized results in the context of transmission channels identified in the literature. There are few distinct methodological approaches present in the literature. While there is a consensus regarding the direction of the impact of QE on EMs, its size and durability have not yet been assessed with sufficient precision. In addition, there are clear gaps in the empirical findings, not least related to relative underrepresentation of the CEE region (in particular, Poland).

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