scholarly journals PENGARUH STIMULASI PEMBERIAN TABLET HISAP VITAMIN CTERHADAP PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PADA PASIEN GAGALGINJAL KRONIK YANGMENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISADI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Utoyo ◽  
Podo Yuwono ◽  
Wening Tri Kusumawati

Chronic renal failure is a progressive deterioration in kidney function and irreversible, in where the body is unable to maintain fluid balance and electrolyte metabolism. Inpractice, patients must limit fluid diet to prevent complications. However, such action may affect some aspect of the human body, that is dry mouth or xerostomiadue to decrease saliva production. To reduce patient complaint, actions which can be done is to stimulate gland salivary with chemical stimulation using lozenges sour taste vitamin C. The aim of this study is to the determine the stimulation effect of the vitamin C lozenges provision to increase salivary secretion in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital.This study used a quasi experimental design with pretest — postest design. Samples amounts 42 respondents, consisting of 21 respondents control and 21 respondents intervention by using Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis technique using Paired t Test to determine whether there were significant differences in salivary secretion in the pretest and postest.Based on a statistical test Paired t Test found a significant increase in the salivary secretion between pretest saliva and postest one intervention group with a value of p=0,003. In conclusion, stimulation of vitamin C lozenges giving has affect to increase saliva secretion in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Keywords: stimulation, secretion of saliva, chronic renal failure

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Rostiodertina Girsang ◽  
Dewi Tiansa Barus

“Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function, in which the body is unable to maintain fluid balance and electrolyte metabolism. In practice, patients must limit the liquid diet to prevent complications. However, this action can affect several aspects of the human body, namely dry mouth or xerostomyadue to reduce saliva production. To reduce patient complaints, the action that can be done is to stimulate the salivary glands with chemical stimulation using acidic vitamin C lozenges. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulating effects of vitamin C lozenges to increase salivary secretion in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Sembiring General Hospital. This study used a Pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 48 respondents, using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques using Paired t Test to determine whether there are significant differences in salivary secretion at the pretest and posttest. Based on statistical test Paired t Test data analysis conducted found significant differences amount of secretion of saliva before and after the value of p = 0.000 p <0.005 found a significant increase in the secretion of saliva between pretest saliva and posttest conclusion, the stimulation of the provision of lozenges vitamin C has the effect of increasing salivary secretion in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Sembiring General Hospital”.   Keywords: Stimulation, Saliva Secretion, Chronic Kidney Failure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Sutanto Priyo Hastono

AbstrakGizi buruk balita masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian dietformula 75 dan 100 terhadap berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test withcontrol group dengan teknik total sampling, terdiri dari 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompokkontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi squere, paired t-test, independent t-test, uji ancova. Uji statistik menunjukkanperbedaan bermakna berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dankontrol (p= 0,00; α= 0,05). Peningkatan berat badan kelompok intervensi lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol. Puskesmasdiharapkan menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian sehingga mencapai target berat badan balita gizi buruk rawat jalan sesuai standar.Kata kunci: gizi buruk, rawat jalan, diet formula 75 dan 100AbstractMalnutrition in children is still a serious problem in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the influence of diet formulas 75and 100 to the body weight of under five years old malnutrition outpatient. Research design was quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group. Total sampling technique was used to involve 15 respondents as intervention group and 15 respondentsas control group. Data was analyzed using chi square, paired t-test, independent t-test, and ancova test. Thet results show thatthere were significant differences in the body weight before and after treatment in the intervention group and control group(p= 0.00; α= 0.05). The improvement of body weight on intervention group is greater than the control group. Public healthcenters are expected to follow up the results of this study as to reach the target of body weight of children under five yearsmalnutrition outpatients according to the standard.Keywords : malnutrition, outpatient, formula diet 75 and 100


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith ◽  
Nur Hidaayah ◽  
Rahayu Anggreani ◽  
Hartadi Hartadi

Background: Disease Chronic kidney failure can result in positive and negative implications as Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and problems mental - psychological include self-concept, and the quality of life of patients.  Objectives: The research objective was to analyze the effect of spiritual based reiki therapy (prayer) on posttraumatic growth. Methods: The study design was Quasy-Experimental with pre-post test control group design and research conducted by a research assistant. The population was all chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sample size 40, divided into 20 interventions and 20 controls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In the intervention group-based therapy reiki spiritual (prayer) for 45 - 75 minutes of 8-12 meetings (se whenever there are 3 sessions) performed 2 weeks. The control group was given action according to hospital standards. Test analysis Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and analysis uji depending Mann Whitney. Results: Results of analysis of test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test P no intervention group therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) no effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.000. If the control group was given therapy according to hospital SOP, there was an effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.025. And the results of the analysis using Mann Whitney found that  Results Posttraumatic Growth in the intervention group of the therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) - In the group controls are enforcedi according to SOP hospital treatment, the results are no different, p = 0.000.  Conclusion: Reiki therapy based spiritual (prayer) is very effective to decrease the Posttraumatic Growth, can improve quality of life and positive attitude in which respondents were willing to change his priorities and biases appreciate herself.


Author(s):  
Halida Thamrin ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief

Young women have a high risk of anemia, this is due to the loss of iron during menstruation. Young women have a higher risk to experience of anemia than young men because young women experience menstruation each month and desire to diet so that the body is deficient in essential nutrients such as iron. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of tablet Fe and Vit C with tablet Fe and Vit A to increase the level of hemoglobin on the student of Midwifery School of Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The population in the study was all students of Midwifery School of Universitas Muslim Indonesia, with population size of 131 students. The samples were taken with purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, with sample size of 32 students. The results of study showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the group of tablet Fe and vitamin C and the group of tablet Fe and vitamin A. Statistical test results using the T-Test obtained mean difference-1.950, p = 0.000 meaning there is a meaningful difference to the increase in hemoglobin level. Keywords: young men; hemoglobin; tablet Fe; vitamin C, vitamin A ABSTRAK Remaja putri memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia, hal ini disebabkan hilangnya zat besi saat menstruasi. Remaja putri mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi terkena anemia dibandingkan remaja putra karena remaja putri mengalami menstruasi tiap bulannya dan keinginan untuk diet sehingga tubuh kekurangan zat gizi penting seperti zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Vit C dengan Tablet Fe dan Vit A terhadap Peningkatan kadar Hb pada Mahasiswi Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan post test only design untuk Mengetahui Perbandingan Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Vit C dengan Tablet Fe dan Vit A terhadap Peningkatan kadar Hb pada Mahasiswi Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Adapun populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswi prodi DIII Kebidanan, dengan ukuran populasi 131 mahasiswa. Adapun sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, dengan ukuran sampel 32 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok tablet Fe dan vitamin C dan kelompok tablet Fe dan vitamin A. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test diperoleh mean difference -1,950, p = 0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kata kunci: remaja putri; hemoglobin; tablet Fe; vitamin C; vitamin A


1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Więcek ◽  
E. Franek ◽  
F. Kokot ◽  
R. Rudka

The present study aimed to assess the influence of acetate (AC) and bicarbonate (BI) hemodialysis with a cuprophane membrane on plasma erythropoietin (EPO) levels in 30 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Fifteen patients were severely anemic with an Hct below 30%, while 13 were moderately anemic with an Hct equal to or more than 30%. None had received rHuEPO or ACE inhibitors before the study. Blood samples for EPO and pO2 estimation were withdrawn before and after 1, 2 and 5 h of AC dialysis. In 11 of the patients with an Hct < 30% the same protocol was repeated during BI dialysis. In spite of a significant decrease in pO2 during the first hour of AC dialysis, the plasma EPO concentration decreased significnatly in both severely and moderately anemic CRF patients from 35.4 ± 2.6 to 23.6 ± 3.5 mU/ml after 5 h of hemodialysis (p = 0.0001 by paired t-test) and from 39.5 ± 8.6 to 27.5 ± 8.9 mil/ml (p < 0.01) respectively. In contrast to AC dialysis, Bi dialysis failed to change the plasma EPO concentration (from 32.3 ± 4.1 to 30.3 ± 4.7mil/ml after 5 h of hemodialysis). Conclusions AC but not BI hemodialysis shows a significant suppressive effect on plasma EPO levels in anemic CRF patients in spite of a significant decline in pO2. Factors other than pO2 seem to be involved in the regulation of EPO secretion in CRF patients during AC dialysis.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nian Afrian Nuari

Asthma is one of the problems that arise for people in various age and number of asthmatics is growing. Exercise have been widely used as complementary therapy people with Asthma Bronchiale. The purpose this research is to analyze effect of slow deep breathing intervention reduce the frequency of recurrence in patients with Asthma Bronkiale. This study used Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pre-Post Test. The samples in this study used purposive sampling technique with 10 respondents, while the instrument measured the frequency of recurrence in patients with Asthma Bronchiale checklist sheet and analyzed using the dependent sample t test (paired t test) with α 5%. The results showed that most respondents (60 %) of respondents experienced a decrease in the frequency of recurrence of Asthma Bronchial after intervening slow deep breathing. Based on analysis of Paired T Test on the frequency of recurrence of asthma (p = 0.003), so it can be concluded that there is effect of slow deep breathing with the frequency of recurrence of Asthma Bronchiale. Slow deep breathing in the lungs causing get plenty of oxygen will flow throughout the body so it can prevent asthma recurrence. Keywords: Slow, Deep, Breathing, Recurrence, Asthma ,Bronchiale


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Lisa Mustika Sari ◽  
Aldo Yuliano ◽  
Auliani Annisa Febri

Chronic renal failure is a major health problem in the world. The prevalence of chronic renal failure aged > 15 years in West Sumatra was 0.2% for patients with hemodialysis therapy where Bukittinggi and surrounding areas were in regional Public Hospitals Dr. Achmad Mochtar. Fatigue has a high prevalence in the population of dialysis patients to overcome the fatigue is one of them is eight- forms of moving meditation relaxation technique. The aim of research to see average pre, post and decline as well as decrease fatigue of eight- forms of moving meditation to patients post-hemodialysis at Outpatient Unit Regional Public Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi 2016. This research was conducted on July 11- 24th, 2016. The study design using Quasi-Experimental Design, in the form of Pre-Post Test One Group Design carried out for 20-30 minutes. Samples in this study were 18 people with sampling techniques is accidental sampling. Collecting data using FAS sheet, statistical tests using test formula Paired T-Test. Collecting data using FAS sheet, statistical tests using test formula Paired T-Test. This study showed that the average pre 29.917, post 25.333 and decrease of fatigue 4.5833 in post-hemodialysis patients with p value <α (0.000 <0.05).Conclusion that giving eight-forms of moving meditation can reduce fatigue in post-hemodialysis patients. Suggested to care institution as an input in order to make the exercise of eight-forms of moving meditation as an alternative therapy for symptoms of fatigue in hemodialysis patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Umi Isnayati Rohmatin ◽  
Laily Isro'in ◽  
Rika Maya Sari

AbstrackPeople have been assuming that herbs are safer and lesser side effects, but it must be understood that herbs may not be safe for the body. Lack of public knowledge about the ingredients of herbs that are unknown. Society has not known that there are some herbs mixed by chemicals that are harmful to the body. This study aims to find out how the public knowledge about the long-term effects of herbal medicine on the risk of chronic renal failure (ggk).The research design used was descriptive, with a population of a sample of 148 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with total sample of 30 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires then performed data processed and analizyed based on percentage.The result of study on 30 respondents shows that most of the 16 respondent (53,3%) knowledgeable good, and a small portion 14 respondents (46,6%) knowladgeable bad.The result concluded that must people have a good knowledge about the long-term effects of herbal medicine use. The result showed that the level of community knowledge is influenced by various factors such as age, education, information, and information sources. Recommed for further research to examine the relationship of people who consume herbal medicine with chronic renal failure. Keyword : Knowledge, Society, Herb, Chronic Renal Failure AbstrakMasyarakat selama ini beranggapan bahwa jamu lebih aman dikonsumsi dan lebih kecil efek sampingnya, namun harus tetap dipahami bahwa jamu bisa saja tidak aman bagi tubuh. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan jamu yang tanpa diketahui kandungannya. Masyarakat selama ini tidak tahu bahwa ada beberapa jamu yang dicampur oleh bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat tentang efek jangka panjang penggunaan jamu pada resiko gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan populasi sejumlah148 warga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan analisa prosentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 16 responden (53,3%) berpengetahuan baik, dan sebagiankecil14 responden (46,6%) berpengetahuan buruk.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang efek jangka panjang penggunaan jamu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti usia, pendidikan, informassi, dan sumber informasi.Untuk peneliti selanjutnya direkomendasikan dapat meneliti hubungan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi jamu dengan gagal ginjal kronik.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Masyarakat, Jamu, Resiko Gagal Ginjal Kronik.


Author(s):  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila

Chronic renal failure is a condition of decreased kidney function gradually or overall and requires kidney replacement therapy to maintain life. Hemodialysis is a therapy for patients with chronic renal failure. Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body that will have an impact on the quality of life of the patient. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between compliance undergoing hemodialysis therapy and life quality of patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. This study was quantitative by using a descriptive correlational design method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was chronic renal failure patients who underwent hemodialysis in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. as many as 260 respondents. The sampling technique was by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 72 respondents. Data collection used questionnaire sheets. Lambda test results obtained p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05) then H0 was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between compliance undergoing hemodialysis therapy and life quality of patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. The closeness of the correlation between variables can be seen from r-value = 0.238 which had a weak correlation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document