scholarly journals The nexus between financial failure and stock prices: Panel Pedroni, Panel Kao and Panel AR DL Co-Integration Tests in Turkey REIT s

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
B. Tekin

In today’s globally competitive environment, companies must keep up with these competitive conditions to be successful. Failure of companies to show the expected financial performance, fulfil their financial obligations, or reach their financial targets is considered a financial failure or bankruptcy risk. Real Estate Investment Companies or Trusts (REICs or REITs) are capital market institutions that qualify as legal entities and are partnerships in a joint-stock company that provides financing to all kinds of real estate or real estate projects and bring together many investors for the desired real estate. REITs are an essential investment choice that continues its rapid development in Turkey. This study aims to examine the relationships between the ZScores calculated by periods of REIT companies traded in Borsa Istanbul between 2010–2019 and the stock price performances. In the study, primarily Altman Z-Score and Springate S-Score values of companies traded in Borsa Istanbul were calculated with the help of financial ratios. Then, Pedroni and Kao panel co-integration analysis and Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality analysis were performed. According to the analysis results, there is a long-term relationship between the financial failure scores of REIT companies and their stock prices. However, a causality relationship was found between the series.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Junseok Kim

With the rapid development of the financial market, many professional traders use technical indicators to analyze the stock market. As one of these technical indicators, moving average convergence divergence (MACD) is widely applied by many investors. MACD is a momentum indicator derived from the exponential moving average (EMA) or exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA), which reacts more significantly to recent price changes than the simple moving average (SMA). Traders find the analysis of 12- and 26-day EMA very useful and insightful for determining buy-and-sell points. The purpose of this study is to develop an effective method for predicting the stock price trend. Typically, the traditional EMA is calculated using a fixed weight; however, in this study, we use a changing weight based on the historical volatility. We denote the historical volatility index as HVIX and the new MACD as MACD-HVIX. We test the stability of MACD-HVIX and compare it with that of MACD. Furthermore, the validity of the MACD-HVIX index is tested by using the trend recognition accuracy. We compare the accuracy between a MACD histogram and a MACD-HVIX histogram and find that the accuracy of using MACD-HVIX histogram is 55.55% higher than that of the MACD histogram when we use the buy-and-sell strategy. When we use the buy-and-hold strategy for 5 and 10 days, the prediction accuracy of MACD-HVIX is 33.33% and 12% higher than that of the traditional MACD strategy, respectively. We found that the new indicator is more stable. Therefore, the improved stock price forecasting model can predict the trend of stock prices and help investors augment their return in the stock market.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fiona Mutiara Efendi ◽  
Ngatno Ngatno

The rapid development of capital markets are now attracting the attention of people andcapital owners to invest in capital markets. During the year 2013-2016 the average stock price of the textile and garment enterprises sub-sector experienced a fluctuating condition. The financial ratios that are suspected to affect the ups and downs of stock prices are ROA and EPS. The population of this research are 15 Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. The analysis technique used is linear regression analysis with SPSS program. This study aims to determine the effect of ROA on stock prices through EPS as a mediator. The results showed that ROA has no significant effect on stock prices, but ROA has a significant influence on the mediation variable that is EPS. EPS variable has positive and significant effect to stock price. ROA and EPS have a significant effect on stock prices. EPS is fully mediated variable and can significantly mediate the relationship between ROA and stock prices. Based on the analysis results, can be concluded that the variables that affect the stock price is EPS, while the ROA variable does not affect the stock price. As well as EPS variables can mediated the relationship between ROA and stock prices. The results of this research, it is expected the company further increase the profitability of the company in order to increase the stock price so that it can give benefit the company and investors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Rima Tamošiūnienė ◽  
Justina Paškevičienė

The demand for value determination increased after rising of the Lithuanian economics. The joint-stock company value depends on the stock price and the company’s profit according to the “stock pricing for profit” method. The purpose of this scientific paper is the financial indicators’ and listed company’s stock price link determining the value. The analysis methods are: the research of scientific literature, data analysis, summarizing and graphic visualization. The link between financial indicators and the stock price is determined on the basis of correlation regression analysis. The analysis showed that listed on the stock exchange company’s stocks already have some value as they raise the capital. The research results revealed the stock price’s direct dependence on the fixed asset turnover and the debt-to-asset ratios. Likvidumo rodikliai traktuojami kaip vieni iš svarbiausių įmonės finansinę būklę rodančių rodiklių. Likvidumas neatsiejamai veikia įmonės vertę. Svarbu nustatyti, kaip, kontroliuojant įmonės likvidumo rodiklius, teigiamai paveikti įmonės vertę ir identifikuoti esminius įmonės finansinio likvidumo veiksnius, kuriems reikėtų skirti daugiausiai dėmesio, siekiant maksimizuoti įmonės vertę. Straipsnyje pateikiamas išvestinis DuPont analizės modelis, pagal kurį vertinamas įmonės grynasis apyvartinis kapitalas ir pridėtinė ekonominė vertė (angl. Economic Value Added – EVA). Ši minėto modelio kintamųjų priklausomybės schema pagrindžia likvidumo poveikį galutinei įmonės vertei. Pateikiamas praktinis modelio veikimas bei išvados. Šis išvestinis DuPont analizės modelis, paremtas apyvartinio kapitalo ir EVA kintamaisiais – tai instrumentas, naudingas įmonės vadovams bei akcininkams, siekiant padidinti įmonės vertę valdant įmonės likvidumą, ieškant papildomų galimybių didinti įmonės likvidumą.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charista Nurul Mafazah

The aim of this research to examine are there impact of ROA, ROE, EPS, PER, and DER as an independent variable whit stock price as dependent variable on 10 real estate companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange and have financial statements in the period 2013–2016 so that the unit of analysis obtained is 40 financial statement list real estate company. The research variable consisted on independent variable in the form of return on asset (X1), return on equity (X2), earning per share (X3), price earning ratio (X4), debt to equity ratio (X5), and stock price (Y) as a dependent variable. Methods of data collection in of this research is the method of documentation. Data analysis technique were use multiple linier regression. Based on the results of regression analysis known that influence of return on asset, return on equity, earning per share, price earning ratio, and debt to equity ratio and simultaneously influence the stock price on the Indonesia stock exchange in period 2013–2016 at 92,8% while the rest influenced by other variables is not examined in this research. Partially, return on asset and earning per share significantly influence to stock prices, while return on equity, price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio but not significant effect on stock prices.


Author(s):  
Debjani Bhattacharyya

Contemporary India is among the top seven countries in the world witnessing the rise of mega urban regions, infrastructural expansion by government and private entities, and acceleration of special economic zones; the fallout of these trends has been the loss of cropland, and massive resistance coupled with political destabilization. Since the 1990s India’s political economy has increasingly been defined by land dispossession. Indeed, some politicians and big industrialists argue that the developmental agenda of India remains an unfulfilled dream because of land scarcity. On the other hand, strong grass-roots protest movements against land grab have toppled reigning governments and, in some cases, managed to thwart the outward march of land capitalization, dispossession, and ecological degradation. Land ownership remains a protean issue for Indian politics and its social matrix. Yet, it is not a recent phenomenon. Land acquisition and dispossession have a long genealogy in India and have gone through successive stages, engendering new political modalities within different economic regimes. Although not a settler colony, the East India Company grabbed land from the 18th century onward, dispossessing and uprooting people in the process, while alienating and disembedding land from its social matrix. Beginning with the Permanent Settlement of agricultural lands in eastern India in 1793, the Company sought legal authority to justify taking land, thus initiating a regime of quasi-eminent domain claims upon land for a wide range of practices, among them salt manufacturing, urbanization, infrastructure, and railways. The political authority and dubious legitimacy of the joint-stock company acting as a trustee of land was written into the various laws on land acquisition, ultimately culminating in the colonial Land Acquisition Act (LAA) of 1894. While independent India envisioned distributive justice through land redistribution, land acquisition and dispossession continued unabated, and postcolonial India’s land acquisition law merely offered procedural legitimacy to the act of taking land from people against their will for the greater “public,” and thereafter for public–private partnership. From 1947 state-led development resulted in the expropriation of land for industrialization, dams, and mega-infrastructural projects resulting in massive development-induced displacement across the country. India’s economic liberalization from the 1990s began a transnational movement of capital on an unprecedented scale, which manifested itself as an emerging configuration of real-estate-as-development. The government of India created new legal entitlements for private companies by enacting the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act in 2005 for export industries, IT companies, mining companies, and supporting real-estate development, resulting in dispossession, resistance, land speculation, and the emergence of land mafias.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-172
Author(s):  
Tendian Afriano ◽  
Nikmah Nikmah

The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of direct capital structure towards the company's performance and stock price and test the influence of indirect capital structure towards the price of the stock on the company's financial performance through property and real estate were listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2009-2014. This research uses the Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The sample consisted of 38 companies research property and real estate registered in BEI in 2009 until 2014. Sampling done by the method of purposive sampling. The results of this research are proving there is a direct positive influence on performance of capital structure of the company, a positive performance against direct influence stock prices and indirectly influence modal structure against the stock price through the company's performance, but this research did not manage to prove direct influence the structure of the capital against the stock price. The results obtained in the research contributes important for firms in the capital structure decision making optmal.Keywords: Capital Structure, Company Performance, Stock Price


2009 ◽  
pp. 10-11
Author(s):  
S.S. Pronin

Becoming one of leading region among other ones, Vladimir region located in the central European part of Russia is a place with remarkable geographic and economic conditions including rapid development of communication and traffic system. The territory covers an area of 2908.4 thousand of hectares, where 757 thousand of them are cropping lands including 518.2 thousand of hectares of arable land. 265 agricultural institutions, 2 thousand of farms are involved in agricultural sector. The total gross output and food industry of this oblast reached 20.3% including agriculture 11.8%. 329.7 thousand of inhabitants live in this area, while for the most part of them, 176.3 thousand work for agriculture. The agricultural program of the region is oriented to cattle farming, including extensive milk production. L. P Bakrina is a general manager in one of the largest farming joint stock company "MECHTA" in Murom oblast, Vladimir region. Her farming company that has become renowned as leading among others was rewarded by honoured diploma and awards for high quality products that were highly commended by A.Gordeev, Minister of Agriculture of Russia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jarosław Szreder ◽  
Piotr Walentynowicz

Abstract When compared to other segments of the market, the agricultural real estate market is a completely different world. While there have been possibilities to observe price corrections over the recent years of the economic crisis, e.g., on the housing market in big cities, on the market of holiday apartments or building plots, the agricultural real estate market remains stable in relation to prices. The average transactional prices of agricultural real properties are gradually growing, and the number of purchase transactions is continuously increasing. Based to the above mentioned trends, the author of the present paper put forward the thesis that investing in agricultural real properties is economically justified during times of economic crisis. One of the best forms of capital investment is that of a limited joint-stock company (S.K.A.).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Siti Kholifah

The property sector is one sector that is capable of absorbing large numbers of workers and has a multiplier effect and considerable backward linkage to other economic sectors. The property and real estate sub-sectors are quite interesting to be the object of research because investors in investing in stocks choose companies This study aims to determine the effect of PER (X1), ROE (X2), and DER (X3) variables on stock prices (Y) in property and real estate sub-sector companies. PER (X1), ROE (X2), and DER (X3) are used as independent variables while Stock Price (Y) is the dependent variable. The sampling technique was carried out by means of the purposive sampling method and obtained 16 companies as research samples. Data collection technique is the documentation method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of SPSS version 20 statistical software. The results of this study indicate that the PER, ROE, and DER variables simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices in property and real estate sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially only PER and ROE variables have a significant effect, while the DER variable has no significant effect. ROE variable is the variable that most influences the stock price.


Author(s):  
Mohamad S. E. Dingkol ◽  
Sri Murni ◽  
Joy E. Tulung

The rapid development of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) currently cannot shift the role of investors conducting transactions on the IDX, through the capital market which is a liaison between investors (those who have funds) and companies (those who need long-term funds). Financial ratio analysis can help business people, governments and financial users for the company's financial needs. Types of financial ratios that are often used in a company's financial valuation are liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and market ratios. Profitability, liquidity, solvency, activities and markets do not have a positive influence on the company's stock price. Liquidity, solvency, activities and markets do not have a significant effect on stock prices. Profitability has a significant influence on stock prices. Food and beverage industry subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) need to increase share prices. Improve and focus company performance on strategies that can be used in managing finances before specifically for liquidity, solvency, activity and market performance.Keywords :  financial performance, profitability, liquidity, solvency, activities, markets, stock prices


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