scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF VENISON AND MEAT PRODUCTS BASED ON IT

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
A. T. Inerbaeva

The article assesses the quality of raw venison and its processed products – smoked sausage. The characteristics of reindeer meat, which is not only rich in protein, but also contains watersoluble vitamins, is given. Microbiological safety of venison raised in the conditions of the Far North was studied. Raw produce passed veterinary and sanitary examination in the bodies of the state veterinary service and was granted an official veterinary document characterizing safety of the product. Production stages and technological process of smoked sausage with three names were described, namely: snack sausages, Okhotnichya and Norilskaya. All safety examination was conducted in compliance with Sanitary Rules and Regulations (SanPiN) 2.3.2.1078–01, Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 021/2011 On safety of food products and Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 034/2013 On safety of meat and meat products. The production technological scheme of venison smoked sausages is presented. For processing of non-traditional meat raw materials, standard technological procedures were applied: cutting, salting, maturing, shaping and thermal treatment. Energy value of 100 g of smoked sausages was as follows: snack sausages 453 kcal, Okhotnichya – 453 kcal, Norilskaya – 280 kcal. On completion of the processing, a safety check of smoked sausages by microbiological indices was performed. All the samples showed compliance with the standard regulatory requirements. Increase in industrial processing of these non-traditional meat raw materials will allow to implement its marketing more rationally and more effectively.

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Аnna I. Belousova ◽  
Lyudmila V. Donchenko

Organoleptic and physical and chemical parameters of new pectin-containing beverages based on vegetable juices are given. Their compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union in terms of safety indicators was confirmed. The conclusion about the feasibility of setting up new types of beverages for production was made.


Author(s):  
A. Zh. Khastayeva ◽  
A. M. Omaralieva ◽  
A. A. Bekturganova ◽  
A. M. Kabdolova

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of rice of breeding varieties "Syr syluy", "Aikerim", "Marzhan" LLP "Kazakh Rice Research Institute named after I. Zhakhaev". During the study, rice samples were evaluated physico-chemical, biochemical, technological properties and safety indicators. All the studied samples of rice grains in terms of safety meet the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On grain safety". The result of the implementation of this research will be the expansion of the range of beverages for healthy and safe nutrition of the population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 648-653
Author(s):  
Olga V. Vetrova ◽  
L. A. Rumyantseva ◽  
A. V. Istomin

Introduction. The article “Hygienic rationale for the use of specialized food products in the diet of athletes” is presented on the issue of the hygienic justification for the use of specialized food products of domestic and foreign production in the nutrition of athletes that promote their adaptive capabilities to physical and neuro-emotional stress and achieving high sports results that must meet hygiene safety requirements and nutritional value established in the Russian Federation by the sanitary rules and regulations and the technical regulations of the Customs Union and EurAsEC. Material and methods. Specialized food products for the nutrition of athletes are allowed for production, storage, transportation, and sale after their state registration on the basis of the results of the hygienic assessment of the quality and safety of products in accordance with existing regulatory documents. Results. The balance of nutrients, the given nutritional and energy value, allowing to carry out the metabolism with maximum directed efficiency, is the main characteristic of the products of sports nutrition. To confirm the effectiveness of protein-carbohydrate products, studies were conducted on the basis of the Moscow Region team of bodybuilding and fitness with the methodological support of the Moscow Bodybuilding Federation and Fitness Federation. Discussion. The hygienic evaluation of specialized products for nutrition of athletes is carried out within the framework of the sanitary and epidemiological expertise for compliance with regulatory requirements for the quality and safety of the current technical regulations of the Customs Union, as well as relevant regulatory legal acts. Conclusion. It is necessary to further improve the regulatory framework governing the production, storage, transportation, sale, quality and safety of specialized food products for athletes; to development a scientific methodology for the risk management in the system of ensuring the safety and quality of food for athletes, including their analysis, identification and evaluation; the conformity of the structure of nutrition and the developed rations to physical and emotional loads of sports activities, the individual physiological characteristics of each athlete and the modes of sports training.


This article presents the results of studying the impact of housing and feeding conditions on broiler chickens of Hubbard RedBro cross, as well as the quality of products obtained when using floor and cage content, in a farm. It established that when receiving a mixed feed of own production using feed raw materials grown on a farm without the use of pesticides, a statistically significant decrease in potentially dangerous substances for animal health is recorded. Compared with factory feed, it has reduced the content of pesticides by 14 times, and mercury and arsenic by 24 times, cadmium by five times, and lead by ten times. The results of the study of economic indicators of growing Hubbard RedBro cross broiler chickens, as well as the chemical composition and quality of carcasses, indicated that there was no significant difference between the floor and cell conditions of keeping. Still, the use of a diet based on eco-feeds contributed to a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of toxic metals in the muscles of the poultry of the experimental groups. As a result, it found that the use of the studied compound feed in the diets of broiler chickens increased the indicators of Biosafety and ensured the production of environmentally safe ("organic") poultry meat products.


Author(s):  
N. I. Kulmakova ◽  
T. A. Magomadov ◽  
N. M. Kostomakhin ◽  
M. N. Dmitrieva ◽  
H. Saleh

The quality of raw materials and goods of animal origin depends first of all on the safety of feed, their balance in terms of the main nutrients and digestibility by the body. As a rule, the lower the quality and safety of feed, the lower the productivity of all types of animals and poultry. The quality of feed is influenced by all stages of their production: growing conditions, harvesting and storage, processing technologies, canning and preparation for feeding. Where high-quality feed is used in diets, maximum productivity and high realization of the genetic potential of animals are obtained. During the storage and processing of plant and animal raw materials its physic and mechanical, biochemical, sanitary and microbiological properties change. This can be avoided only by observing the sanitary and hygienic requirements for bagging, harvesting, and storing feed. The quality of feed is confirmed by its physical, chemical, organoleptic, microbiological and other indicators, which determines the variety of feed control methods at all stages of their turnover. In this connection, the development and strengthening of control over the quality and safety of feed and feed additives is one of the important tasks of modern animal feeding science. The purpose of the work was to carried out a comparative assessment of four samples of the starting compound feed SK-3 for piglets of different producers. The experimental part of the work has been carried out in the laboratory of veterinary expertise at the compound feed plant LLC “Athens-Volga”. For the study of compound feed an average sample was taken from each sample, separating from the combined sample using a hand scoop according to Federal standard 13496.0-2016. Methods of sampling. Quality and safety control was carried out according to organoleptic, physic and chemical, microbiological indicators and the content of mycotoxins in compound feed. Monitoring of compound feed of the compared samples of the starting compound feed for piglets SK-3 according to the studied indicators has shown that all samples meet the sanitary and hygienic requirements of Federal standard of our country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
T.L. Maleeva ◽  
◽  
S.V. Shilnikova ◽  
V.N. Tarasevich ◽  
◽  
...  

The quality and safety of food products, including those intended for children’s nutrition, are a priority for the World Health Organization. At present, in order to ensure the quality and safety of food products for child nutrition, there are numerous regulatory and legal acts in Russia. The article provides the systematization of the regulatory and legal framework, taking into account the requirements for food products intended for child nutrition (for the raw materials used, prepared food, its nutritional value, enrichment with vitamins and micronutrients, the use of appropriate packaging and marking) and for the processes that make up its circulation (manufacturing, storage, transportation, sale, advertising and product information). Information on marking of food products for children’s nutrition in accordance with Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 022/2011 was given. The information on the main consumer characteristics of food products specified in the legislation of the Russian Federation was considered. When comparing this information, its inconsistency was established, which can make it difficult for the consumer to choose the right food products for children’s nutrition and its further use. With regard to food products intended for child nutrition, marking serves as the way of communicating information to the consumer. As a result of comparing the information on marking of packaged food products with information on the main consumer characteristics of food products, their inconsistency was also revealed, which may complicate the observance of the consumer’s rights for safety of product and information about the product. It was noted that marking of food products for child nutrition is a relevant source of information for a doctor. The authors proposed ways to optimize the regulatory framework governing the quality and safety of food products intended for child nutrition. Key words: food products, child nutrition, safety and quality of child nutrition, technical regulation, marking of child nutrition, consumer protection


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
M. Turdialieva

The article under discussion considers methods of quality control of turkey meat products. The author believes that the quality control of food raw materials and food products is a significant stage in the production of food products. It is important to organize research aimed at improving the quality and safety of turkey meat products, using accurate, rapid, and highly effective methods of infrared spectroscopy and chromato-mass spectrometry to determine its chemical composition to develop methods to determine the correctness of HS codes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Yuriy Suсhenko ◽  
Vladislav Suсhenko ◽  
Mikhail Mushtruk ◽  
Vladimir Vasyliv ◽  
Yuriy Boyko

Studies were conducted of the stressed-strained state of biopolymers of meat, which were exposed to the processes of elastic, residual and highly elastic deformation at cutting and mincing. Analysis of the structure of this natural biopolymer and the evaluation of mechanical characteristics of meat under normal and low temperatures are important factors that are taken into account for the rational selection of meat mincing machines and tools in the production of meat products, minced meat, semi-finished and sausage products. The structure of meat is a system of structured protein fibers, impregnated with tissue fluid, which is protein sol that contains organic and inorganic substances, soluble in it. The tissues that the meat is composed of belong to natural biopolymers, so conducting analytical studies into mechanical properties of meat within the framework of our understanding of the mechanics of polymers will make it possible to improve mincing processes, employed during manufacturing of meat products. In order to prevent meat overheating, the mincing process is performed at several stages. For example, in cutting mechanisms of choppers, they use a row of knives and grids with holes, diameter of which gradually changes from the original size of0.06 mto 0.003-0.002 min the outlet grids. Quality indicators of the finished products are affected by mechanical characteristics of raw materials and the way the cutting process is carried out. In the course of conducted analysis it was found that in modern food production there remain unresolved important problems, which address current issues, related to rheological and structural mechanical properties of meat raw material. First of all, it concerns theoretical and practical developments that enhance an understanding of physico-chemical and mechanical properties of raw materials, which will make it possible to develop theoretical foundations and experimentally substantiate the new conceptual approach to solving the task of improving the quality of semi-finished products and durability of equipment at meat processing enterprises of APC. The research is the basis for constructive and technological solutions, choice of mode, kinematic and dynamic parameters of cutting devices, steel and wear resistant coatings for cutting tools that provide saving of energy and materials at meat mincing, high quality of minced meat. and finished products and appropriate service life of the equipment. It was established that in order to determine characteristics of the strained state of meat, it is necessary to apply a circular diagram of loading-unloading, which allows analysis of behavior of the sample in a closed cycle of changing in external load. An analysis indicates a very large dependence of meat elasticity module on temperature. Dependences of this kind are generally characteristic of polymer bodies.


Author(s):  
Inna Nazarenko ◽  
◽  
Nataliya Novosad ◽  

The article examines the technology of cooking meat by autoclaving while preserving the chemical properties of the product. Autoclaving has been shown to be one of the main technological steps in canned meat. Sterilization of canned meat is a heat treatment of the product, which ensures the death of microflora to prevent microbiological spoilage at temperate temperatures (15-30oC), and if necessary at higher temperatures, and safety, which guarantees the microbiological indicators of the use of canned food for food. Sterilize meat at temperatures above 100o C, most often at temperatures up to 120o C. It has been determined that sterilization of meat in an autoclave determines the preservation of nutritional value, organoleptic properties, harmless to the consumer and creates the necessary prerequisites for long-term preservation of the quality of canned meat products. The technology of cooking meat is reduced to the choice of parameters (temperature and duration) of heating, which ensure maximum destruction of the microflora with minimal loss of nutritional value. Sterilization is carried out in autoclaves of periodic action. Banks with the product are loaded into the baskets of the autoclave, lowered into the autoclave, seal the device, heated to the desired temperature, withstand the required time, then release the pressure, cool and unload.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00047
Author(s):  
A.V. Volkova ◽  
A. V. Kazarina ◽  
O. N. Antimonova ◽  
Yu. Yu. Nikonorova ◽  
E. A. Atakova

The use of additional gluten-free grain raw materials in the form of flour or secondary raw materials of cereal industry in the recipes of bakery products allows regulating the biotechnological processes of dough maturing and proofing, obtaining a finished product with new functional properties and high nutritional value. The purpose of the research is to justify experimentally the use of processed products of amaranth grain and sorghum for the production of bread of high quality and functionality. The methodological basis of the study is presented by a systematic analysis of the technology for the production of bakery products enriched with promising phyto-fortifiers. In accordance with the chosen methodology, the chemical composition is analyzed and the positive effect of the use of flour from millet grain, sorghum and amaranth seeds in the mixture with premium wheat flour on the quality of bread is experimentally justified. It was found that the introduction of these types of additional raw materials had a positive effect on the activation of baking yeast and the maturation of dough. In the production of bread from wheat flour of the highest grade, it is optimal to use these phyto-fortifiers in the amount of 3% by weight of the composite mixture.


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