scholarly journals Problems of the international tourism market improvement in Georgia

Author(s):  
Анзор Хемидович Девадзе ◽  
Іраклій Ахмедович Кордзаія ◽  
Ксенія Вікторівна Чичуліна

The paper analyzes the current state of the international tourism market development and presents current problems hampering its development in Georgia. Based on this analysis, the authors offer practical recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the tourism Georgia market in the world market of international tourism services. This has a direct impact on the economic development of the country.

Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Victoria Morgun ◽  

The author's research of the current state and features of the development of the world market for services in conditions of turbulence of world processes was carried; the world leaders of the service sector in the global dimension and leaders of the most dynamic articles of service categories were identified; the share of world exports of services by countries by the level of their economic development was justified; weaknesses in the assessment of indicators of international trade in services were identified; the research is based on UNCTAD statistics.


Author(s):  
R. M. Rakhimbayeva ◽  
M. K. Tuleubayeva ◽  
K. Zh. Beldibayeva ◽  
G. U. Makenova

The beginning of the global Covid–19 crisis in the world had a negative impact on the economies of various regions and countries, including the development of tourism as a separate branch of the national economy. International tourism experienced a serious downturn in 2020 and early 2021: due to the pandemic and lockdowns, the number of tourists dropped to 98 percent. The article analyzes the level of decline in global tourism, emerging around the world due to the Covid-19 crisis. In the course of the analysis, the author considers vulnerable areas of international tourism on the example of several associated groups. The analysis of the current state and development of international tourism used the method of partial abstraction to collect information and effectively search, group, process and summarize the necessary material. The study of the dynamics of three different economic indicators of the regions of Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, the Middle East using a comparative method, including the direct impact of tourism on GDP, exports and international tourism, allows to establish causal relationships and identify and mitigate the problems of international tourism. In particular, it is known that vaccination is a relevant mechanism for solving the emerging underlying problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
A.A. Yeshtayeva ◽  
◽  
N.E. Dabyltaeva ◽  
◽  

This paper discusses issues related to the current state of the world oil market. The system of indicators of the development of the world oil market has been determined. Analyzed the current state of the world oil market and changes in it that followed due to the outbreak of coronavirus and the rupture of the OPEC + deal. The modern world market for oil and oil products is one of the key markets in the world economy, which explains the importance of its research in the context of analyzing industry markets. The basic forecast of the development of the world oil market for 2020 is considered. The reasons for the change in the forecast of the oil market development for 2020 are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
O. O. Skarha ◽  
◽  
Y. Y. Soroka ◽  

One of the most significant structural shifts in the economy is the rapidly growing importance of the servicing sphere. Gradually, it becomes increasingly important in the modern world economy and turns into the dominant sector of the national economy. The sphere of services is characterized by such features as high dynamism, higher profit rate, high speed of capital turnover, as well as shorter payback period of investments compared to many commodity sectors of production. There is also a constant growth of the role of international tourism, which has almost inexhaustive potential for development and is a promising direction of socio-economic development of countries. Tourism activity has a multiplier effect, stimulating the development of other industries. The article is aimed at analyzing the essence and main aspects of development of the tourist services market within the world market system. As a result of the research, the essence and significance of the world market of services is considered, its structure and specific features are defined. The essence and peculiarities of the tourist services market are examined. The essence, functions and classification of tourist services are considered. The main factors that either facilitate or impede the development of international tourism are identified. The directions of influence of international tourism on economic development are determined. Based on the analysis of factors that encourage foreign and domestic companies to provide tourist services, and specific signs of the tourist services market, it is concluded that tourist services clearly define the consumer market. On the basis of the carried out research the main aspects of the development of the tourist services market are defined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 08006 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Shchutskaya ◽  
E.E. Ivanova

Exports of Russian cereals have been growing for five years. In 2017, exports of Russian cereals came to the second rate in the world, and wheat exports came to the first rate. In near future, Russia intends to increase its export potential and maintain its leadership in the global cereals market. The authors have put forward the hypothesis that increasing exports of Russian cereals are not just the result of a favorable combination of weather, economic and political conditions, but it is an expected result of the development of Russian cereal farming. The purpose of the study is to examine the factors that could increase the volume of exports of Russian cereals, and elaborate perspective ways to develop the export potential to strengthen the Russian position in the world cereals market. Using the methods of theoretical analysis, the authors have revealed the peculiarities of Russian and world market development. Economic and statistical methods of analysis have allowed to determine the trends and the conditioning factors in the cereals market development. The authors have come to the conclusion that increasing exports of cereals are caused by growth in cereals production and changes in the expense side in the Russian cereals balance, as well as an active foreign economic activity to expand cereals supplies, and state exports support. Russia is able to increase the volume of food exports, augmenting not only exports of cereals, but also derivative products, which are characterized by high added value, that is the most promising way to develop the export potential.


Nowadays international tourism is one of the leading areas of international economic activity. The undeniable impact of tourism affects the world economy and directly on the economy of some countries. Due to the active work of the government to increase the investment attractiveness of the country, Croatia is becoming more and more interesting for tourists both in Europe and around the world. The relevance of the study lies in the need to find new markets for tourism services in Europe, which include this Republic. Therefore, the subject of the article is the main indicators of the competitiveness of the Republic of Croatia in the European tourism market. The aim of the work is to analyze the role of Croatia in the international arena in the field of tourism. Based on the goal, the following tasks arise: to analyze Croatia's role in the world of tourist services, to highlight its competitive advantages and disadvantages, to consider mechanisms to improve Croatia's position in the competitiveness ranking, to identify positive and negative aspects of tourism in this country compared to other tourist centers. During the writing of the article, there are used general scientific research methods such as induction, analysis, tabular, descriptive, historical, mathematical, statistical data processing, method of expert opinions, prognostic. The following results that are obtained are analysis the place of Croatia in the market of tourist services. In particular, a study of the current state of the world market of tourist services, its features, the place of Croatia in the field of tourism. In addition, attention is paid to the pandemic period, its impact on the state of the tourism business both in the Republic and around the world, and ways to improve the competitiveness of Croatia. Conclusions are the analysis of the place of the Republic of Croatia in the world market of tourist services should be used to improve the quality of service in this area, the promotion of the country's tourism business in the European market.


Author(s):  
Viktoriya Bondarenko

The level of economic development of entrepreneurship in any country in the world is crucial in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the world market of goods and services. The activities of economic entities are the driving force for the sustainable development of regions and their suburban areas, and they also impact the welfare of population. The article dwells on the analysis of scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the regulation of economic development of enterprises in suburban areas of the region. According to the well-known classics of the fundamental economic theory of entrepreneurship development (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, V. Laungard, A. Loria) the peculiarities of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban territories of the region are determined by the possibility of distribution of surplus production, minimum production costs per unit of production, availability of labor resources. In modern economic theory (M. Weber, A. Pre, S.M. Kimelberg, E. Williams, C. Vlachou, O. Iakovidou, J. van Dijk, P. Pellenbarg) the development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region can be determined by institutional, innovation, technological, social, ecological and other features of the economy at the regional, state or world levels. The complex and comprehensive generalization of the features of economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas is proposed. There are (1) the type of decision taken by an enterprise to carry out business activities in the relevant suburban area of the region, and (2) the influence of internal and external factors on economic activity. The article argues that large enterprises are guided by more objective decision-making reasons, attaching the most importance to the physical and innovative environment. Medium and small enterprises are mainly focused on getting benefits for the entrepreneur in the short-term time period and location in the nearest geographic area. The attention was paid to the tools of ensuring economic development of entrepreneurship in suburban areas of the region, taking into account institutional changes in the national economy and the experience of developed countries of the world.


Auditor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
I. Smirnov

Adopting the federal budget for 2021 and for the planning period of 2022 and 2023, the Russian Parliament was guided, fi rst of all, by the goal of ensuring stable socio-economic development of the country in the face of emerging negative problems in the world market.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Victor Dengov ◽  
Irina Tulyakova ◽  
Elena Gregova

Research background: The products of the arms and military equipment market create the material basis for the country’s military security. The most important segment of this market is the market of naval equipment. The acquired competencies have naturally led Russia to the role of the most important exporter in this market. The authors have repeatedly addressed the topic of Russian shipbuilding and the role of Russia in the world market of naval equipment and military ships. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the research is to analyze the current state of the market of naval equipment, the positions of its main participants and, especially, Russia. To determine the future prospects of Russia’s presence in this market, it was necessary to identify the main problems of Russian shipbuilding and consider the impact of external factors on the state of the industry. Methods: Generalizations of the research are based on processing and systematization of data obtained from available information sources. Analyzing the statistics, the authors were able to deduce the trends of the current moment and determine the prospects. Findings & Value added: The analysis of key market indicators, as well as the problems of Russian shipbuilding, allowed the authors to build possible scenarios for its future development, from optimistic under favorable external factors to pessimistic, in which the loss of not only military security, but also the position of the largest exporter in the world market of naval equipment and military ships is inevitable.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Mekshun ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.


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