scholarly journals Motivation and Management: Flexibility of the Implementation of Motivation Theories in Pesantren Context

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ta'rifin

Motivation is viewed as the driving force that is employed to strengthen individuals for improving their performance so as to achieve well-established organizational goals. It is necessary to note that this driving force results from both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Motivation theories, which were derived from Western countries, have been examined its implementation in business, industry, and education organizations there. Nonetheless, Robbins asserts that the motivation theories are not strictly implemented in the other half of the world. For instance, an educational institution such as pesantren (Islamic boarding school), whose organizational culture is much different from a formal one, has flexibly applied those theories of motivation. It can be noticed that the implementation of Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory and McClelland’s Needs Theory extremely depends on intellectual capital and organizational culture aspects of the pesantren.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Yeyen Afista ◽  
M. Yunus Abu Bakar

Madrasah is an alternative educational institution and has the same opportunity to become an educational institution taken into account in social change dynamics. However, as a logical consequence, madrasas must develop each sector to achieve its organizational goals. This study examines the opportunities and challenges of developing madrasas, particularly those based on an Islamic boarding school. This study is a literature study, so that the method of analyzing data is by reviewing and collecting information from various references, both books and scientific articles, which are used as a material in studying and adding conceptual insights related to the opportunities and challenges of developing Islamic boarding school-based madrasas in the modern era. The literature review results show that in developing the education system into a preeminent institution and maintaining its existence, madrasas in Islamic boarding school are required to be open and accommodate the community's aspirations and demands. Madrasah needs to develop themselves to become high quality and superior madrasas and a bridge that connects with the national education system, especially those related to students' moral and personality development. This is understandable because the community hopes that educational institutions in Islamic boarding school are religious experts, have morals, and have future skills.


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 241-252
Author(s):  
Dr. Alla Talal Yassin

The knowledge available in the organization has become a competitive advantage that distinguishes it from other industrial organizations, and the knowledge is represented by the availability of individuals who have information, stored knowledge, and different technologies. The grace of reason and through it thinking is now the most powerful and influential weapon most objective to determine the progress of societies, countries and industrial organizations, so most countries and industrial organizations have worked to take advantage of these capabilities that humans enjoy by investing in it, which leads to obtaining several benefits. The dimensions of intellectual capital management in industrial organizations, or what are called the main areas of their work, are determined to (strategic leadership in industrial organizations, planning intellectual capital, owning, developing, and retaining talent, the organizational culture of industrial organizations geared to results). From the above, the research problem can be formulated in a major question: Which of these four dimensions is the most important dimension, and what is the arrangement of dimensions in terms of importance? The aim of the research is to shed light on the intellectual capital and depend on a clear of a researcher with the aims that it seek to achieves, a descriptive analytical approach has been use, and a research has reaches the sets of result, a most impertinent of which: that after a strategic leadership of a educational institution achieved higher importance in terms of averages followed by the dimension Regarding the organizational culture of industrial organizations, in light of the research results, it is recommended to carry out a broader comprehensive survey of all members of the industrial organization and classify the members according to the affiliation in order to find the differences in the philosophical concept of the importance of removing intellectual capital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Muhamad Khaerudin, Joni Warta, Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati

Along with the significant development of life progress, the competition that occurs requires people to follow the flow of adjustments as well as the world of education which now provides many alternative choices and levels of quality. Educational institutions need to develop their competitive advantage in order to survive, compete and sustain their survival properly. The resources needed to maintain its survival are not solely from traditional resources but must also come from intangible resources, namely knowledge. To benefit from the knowledge they have and what knowledge they must have, educational institutions / organizations must manage their knowledge through knowledge management. Consciously, educational institutions must know the knowledge they have and their benefits to improve performance and increase innovation and creativity. To achieve superior educational institutions, knowledge management is needed, namely the ability to create and maintain value that is greater than the competitiveness of the core institution. Knowledge and experience are able to create, communicate and apply knowledge about various things to achieve organizational goals, namely to become a superior educational institution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Masitah

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that has existed in Indonesia for hundreds of years, but its existence has been challenged by the presence of colonialists, secularists, and the challenges of globalization and the community's need for education is increasingly complex. How pesantren take strategic steps to answer these challenges. So from here the researchers are interested in conducting research on English learning innovations at the Al-Yasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School with the following problem formulation. Second, how is the development of English learning at the Al-Yasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School? This study uses a sociological approach of education and this type of research uses qualitative phenomenology. The results of this study indicate that 1) The development of English learning is based on the thoughts of the caregivers of the Al-Yasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School to meet the educational needs of the community and the obligation of students to spread Islam throughout the world. In delivering da'wah not everyone understands Arabic, so da'wah can use English as an international language. 2) Mastering English and being able to communicate is considered important in da'wah, so it must be developed by means of developing English so that students can convey Islamic messages to all levels of the world community according to the profession of each student.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Saifur Rizal

The number of theories and models of leadership is a positive response from experts and scientists of various countries as a form of attention to the development and demands of the times. Likewise in the world of education, many leadership theories require educational institutions to be able to make changes in the framework of developing education towards progress in achieving a goal. Servant leadership is one of them, this leadership concept was taught and applied by Prophet Muhammad 14 centuries ago and was reiterated by Greenleaf several years ago. Servant leadership of a leadership theory that is widely applied in the world of Islamic education, especially Islamic boarding schools as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. Including Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School in implementing trilogy values and the five santri awareness that are carried out continuously. In the process of implementing trilogy values and awareness of all santri in various management activities it is the main role in running a system. Servant leadership is a milestone in the success of the planting of these values to be able to be imbued by every santri to plunge into society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Andri ◽  
Suyanto

Pengukuran kinerja merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk melihat bagaimana seseorang dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan baik secara konvensional ataupun terkomputerisasi. Pengukuran kinerja sendiri saat ini telah masuk disemua lini baik pemerintahan, industri maupun pendidikan. Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah merupakan lembaga Pendidikan yang mengedepankan Pendidikan agama islam dalam proses pembelajarannya. Saat ini Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah telah melakukan penilaian untuk menentukan guru  terbaik. Namun dalam proses penilaian mulai dari pembuatan form penilaian, pengisian penilaian, dan rekapitulasi hasil penilaian yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang tidak sedikit. Sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk menentukan guru terbaik sebagai upaya memudahkan proses penilaian. Metode pengembangan digunakan yaitu prototype dengan tiga tahapan pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian berupa sistem informasi penentuan guru terbaik yang memiliki fitur mulai dari penentuan kriteria, sub kriteria, indikator, guru, proses penilaian guru dan pelaporan hasil penilaian.   Kata kunci: sistem informasi, guru terbaik, kinerja, prototype   Abstract Performance measurement is one of the benchmarks to see how someone is doing their work. To measure the performance of many ways that can be done either conventionally or computerized. Performance measurement itself is now included in all lines of government, industry and education. Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School is an educational institution that emphasizes Islamic religious education in the learning process. Currently Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School has conducted an assessment to determine the best teacher. But in the appraisal process starting from making an appraisal form, filling in the appraisal, and recapitulating the results of the appraisal that requires a lot of time and effort. In accordance with these conditions, this research was carried out the development of information systems to determine the best teacher in an effort to facilitate the assessment process. The development method used is prototype with three stages of development. The results of the study are in the form of an information system for determining the best teachers who have features ranging from determining criteria, sub criteria, indicators, teachers, teacher assessment process and reporting on assessment results.  Keywords: information system, best teacher, performance, prototype.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-248
Author(s):  
Asep Saepul Malik

Kegiatan dakwah ialah suatu aktivitas yang mendorong umat manusia untuk memperkuat keyakinannya kepada Allah SWT dan agar umat yang belum memeluk ajaran Islam juga dapat memeluk ajaran agama Islam dengan menggunakan cara yang bijaksana melalui materi ajaran syariat Islam, supaya mereka mendapatkan kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam ialah suatu kegiatan dakwah yang di pimpin langsung oleh sesepuh pondok pesantren azzayniyyah ialah KH. Aang Abdullah Zein. Pengajian kitab al-Hikam ini di dalamnya membahas tentang permasalahan kehidupan manusia seperti masalah hati (qolbu), akhlak, iman, dan Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyampayan dakwah melalui pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam di pondok pesantren azzayniyyah dan untuk mengetahui pesan-pesan dakwah yang ada di dalam kitab al-Hikam. Landasan teori yang digunakan ialah teori M. Munir tentang dakwah bil-Lisan al-Hal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif, ialah dengan menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dakwah melalui pengajian pasaran kitab al-Hikam yang di lakukan oleh KH. Aang Abdullah Zein di anggap cukup berhasil, karena jamaah memberikan respon yang baik atau positif dan jamaah yang hadir setiap bulan slalu meningkat atau lebih banyak.Da'wah activity is an activity that encourages mankind to strengthen his belief in Allah SWT and so that people who have not embraced the teachings of Islam can also embrace the teachings of Islam by using a wise way through Islamic teaching material, so that they get happiness in the world and the hereafter. Study of the market of the book al-Hikam is a missionary activity led directly by the azzayniyyah boarding school elders is KH. Aang Abdullah Zein. This study of al-Hikam in it discusses the problems of human life such as the problem of the heart (qolbu), morals, faith, and Islam.  Thep of this study is to determine the delivery of da'wah through the study of the market of the book al-Hikam in azzayniyyah boarding school and to find out the messages of da'wah in the book of al-Hikam. The cornerstone of the theory used is M. Munir's theory about the da'wah bil-Lisan al-Hal. This research method uses descriptive, is to describe the actual situation through data collection conducted using interview techniques, documentation, and literature. The results of this study indicate that preaching through the study of the book market al-Hikam conducted by KH. Aang Abdullah Zein was considered quite successful, because worshipers gave good or positive responses and worshipers who were present every month always increased or more.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Mark Juergensmeyer

Much of what Freud and Girard have said about the function of symbolic violence in religion has been persuasive. Even if one questions, as I do, Girard’s idea that mimetic desire is the sole driving force behind symbols of religious violence, one can still agree that mimesis is a significant factor. One can also agree with the theme that Girard borrows from Freud, that the ritualized acting out of violent acts plays a role in displacing feelings of aggression, thereby allowing the world to be a more peaceful place in which to live. But the critical issue remains as to whether sacrifice should be regarded as the context for viewing all other forms of religious violence, as Girard and Freud have contended.


1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
H. Fleckseder ◽  
L. Prendl ◽  
H. Meulenbroek

The primary driving force for re-investments in wastewater treatment plants in Austria - and also other countries in Central Europe - is at present not an increase in load to treatment but a marked increase in effluent requirements to be fulfilled. (The re-investments necessary for sludge handling and treatment remain outside this paper.) Within a period of 20 years, the load specific requirements on aeration tank volume rose five- to tenfold, when Lv = 2.0 kg BOD5/(m3d) was the starting value, and roughly doubled for final clarifiers. In addition, the importance of the application and expansion of primary sedimentation decreased as well. This development over time in Central European countries as well as the need to utilize previous investments as long as possible - 35 to 60 years for civil works are common as periods of depreciation - indicate that investments in new plant at any location in the world have to consider the possible whole life cycle of a plant and that plant hydraulics becomes the “key hook” for expandability.


Criminologie ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Alain

The professional smuggling of mass consumption products develops when demand for a product is not adequately fulfilled by the legitimate market. The difficulties encountered in supplying are, in most contemporary cases, caused by real rarity of the desired product. For other cases, however, the rarity is largely virtual in that government taxes aimed at the product in question lead to increasing the product's price to a prohibitive end. This was the case with cigarettes in Canada between 1985 and 1994. Before both, the federal and provincial, governments decided to drastically decrease cigarette taxes in February 1994, the price for a pack of cigarettes was five to six times higher than the same product in the United States. This article begins with a brief review of the contribution made by economists in regard to contemporary smuggling. Focus will be aimed at common characteristics of the smuggling phenomenon across the world. Elements which are more particular to the Canadian smuggling situation will be identified as well. While the difference in the price of cigarettes between Canada and the United States would seem to be the undeniable driving force behind the development of smuggling activities at the countries ' border, one key question remains unexplained. Why was the volume of contraband unequally distributed across Canada even though the price of cigarettes remained largely consistent throughout all provinces? The level of organization of smuggling networks was much higher in Eastern Canada, and particularly in Quebec, than it was in the western provinces. It is argued that the reasons for this are not only due to price, but to a series of political, historical, and geographical factors which allowed cigarette smugglers to function better in Quebec than in the rest of the country.


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