scholarly journals The Standard of Living of the Russian Population: Features of the Dynamics of Interregional Differentiation

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Mira A. Kantemirova ◽  
Zaurbek L. Dzakoev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Long Term Trends

The results of the study of the dynamics of some of the main indicators of the standard of living of the population in the federal districts of Russia are presented. The relevance of the article is due to the need to improve the standard of living of the population, reduce the differentiation of socio-economic development of the federal districts of Russia. The purpose of the article is connected with the study and analysis of long-term trends reflecting certain indicators of the standard of living of the population. In the course of the study, the methods of analysis, comparative, regression, and correlation were used. The novelty of the results is determined by the identification of links between indicators and trends that reflect the standard of living of the population and the peculiarities of their inter-regional differentiation. This made it possible to identify groups of federal districts of Russia that have stable patterns of dynamics of indicators of the standard of living of the population. The hypothesis that regions that create large volumes of GRP are able to provide higher living standards of the population has been confirmed, which requires a balance of elements of the functioning of the socio-economic system and a certain perfection of the market mechanism.

scholarly journals Investigation of the impact of the project office on the socio-economic development of the municipality

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-172
Author(s):  
Alla Yu. Trusova ◽  
Vladimir I. Aksenov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Regional Development Strategy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
The Impact

The complexity of the socio-economic situation at all levels requires a detailed study of the regional development strategy issues and monitoring the implementation of presidential and government decrees. Various approaches to management were considered, for example, the national projects development implementation issues. National projecting, as a new tool for implementing state concepts, is an effective management method. The set of the project office functions provides control over the implementation of national projects at the level of development of municipalities of the Russian Federation. Historically, the level of socio-economic development of the territory has been measured and is measured using the identification of long-term trends in the development of key socio-economic indicators. The article presents a methodology that allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of project management tools since based on the results of its assessment, you can make informed management decisions and judge the effectiveness of the work of local authorities. Therefore, the aim of the scientific article was to develop an effective methodology that allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of the project office functions implemented in the management of the socio-economic development of the municipality. As a result of the study, systemic relationships were revealed of the impact of the project office on the indicators of the socio-economic development of the municipality, which was presented in the work as an important aspect of the study, the significance of which is due to the priorities of sustainable, balanced, competitive, integrated development of the Russian regions. In connection with the socio-economic policy pursued by the state, which requires speedy acceleration of the socio-economic development of municipalities, the effectiveness of the result of the application of the project approach in the municipal authorities was studied in detail.

scholarly journals Trends and factors shaping the territorial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the issues of spatial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing importance of these processes to ensure the sustainable development of the country as a whole and its individual territories. The aim of the research is the formation of an economic-mathematical model of population migration in the regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the cumulative impact of multidirectional indicators of socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis was carried out to identify the correlation between the indicators characterizing the dynamics of migration processes and the socio-economic development of Russian regions. In addition, the methods of structural analysis, analysis of the dynamics, methods of economic and mathematical modeling were used. The conducted clustering allows you to visually see the imbalance of migration processes between the western and eastern parts of the country. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a list of twenty-four indicators (including those characterizing economic development, social security, public finances, demographic situation, etc.) that have a significant impact on migration processes in the regions of Russia was determined. An algorithm for determining the integral indicators, taking into account the degree of «multidirectionality» of particular parameters, is proposed. The proposed approach has been tested on data from the federal districts of the Russian Federation, in particular, a set of regression equations has been developed, describing the relationship between the values of the integral indicators of various spheres of society and the coefficients of migration growth. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach lies in the implementation of a comprehensive interdisciplinary view of the problem under consideration using formalized modeling methods and tools, which allow to quantify possible scenarios for the evolution of socio-economic and demographic processes, calculate their impact on the transformation of the territorial settlement system in the long term. The results can be used to make decisions in the field of demographic policy and management of regional development in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Socio-economic development of Russia in terms of the BRICS countries’ development

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Ilmir Nusratullin ◽  
Svetlana Kuznetsova ◽  
Yuliya Gazizyanova ◽  
Ekaterina Kutsenko ◽  
Lubov Berezhnaya
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Past ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
India And China

The welfare of the population is largely dependent on the socio-economic development of the country. It is believed that the stronger the state’s economy, the higher the standard of living of the population. In the framework of this article, the socio-economic development of Russia in terms of the standard of living of the population is considered. It is concluded that over the past 5 years, despite an increase in the level of wages and per capita income, the standard of living of the population of Russia has decreased. The welfare of the citizens of Russia and the citizens of the BRICS countries is compared herein. It is concluded that the dynamically growing economies of India and China contribute to the improvement of the living standards of the population, while the problems in the economies of Russia, Brazil, and South Africa negatively affect the incomes of the population of these countries. The paper suggests incitement of the domestic demand as a factor in the development of the economy and thereby the standard of living.

scholarly journals To the question of the need for strengthening measures territorial alignment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
N. A. Pruel ◽  
L Lipatova ◽  
A. K. Kartseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Additional State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability

The article analyzes the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Mordovia, substantiates the need to apply measures of additional state financial support in relation to this region, since a long-term strong lag in the standard of living of the population creates a threat to the stability of the socio-economic development.

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF INTER-REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S TERRITORIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Денис Юрьевич Фраймович ◽  
Анна Константиновна Холодная
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Comparison Methods ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
Territorial Differentiation

В статье рассматривается одна из ключевых проблем, создающих барьеры для обеспечения устойчивого социально-экономического развития регионов и страны в целом, выраженная в наличии существенных межтерриториальных диспропорций, которая является актуальной уже на протяжении длительного периода времени. В связи с этим целью исследования выступили изучение и анализ межрегиональной дифференциации в разрезе наиболее значимых показателей социально-экономического развития. С использованием методов сравнения, статистического и логического анализов в статье проведена рейтинговая оценка субъектов ЦФО РФ по обозначенным индикаторам. На основе анализируемых данных выявлено наличие существенных межтерриториальных дисбалансов, в том числе путем определения соответствующих коэффициентов вариации, осуществлено исследование их уровня и особенностей. Представленные табличные и графические материалы, а также выводы могут быть полезны при разработке эффективных мер на федеральном и региональном уровнях по нивелированию межтерриториальной дифференциации социально-экономического развития. The article examines one of the key problems, which has been relevant for a long period of time, that create barriers to ensuring sustainable socio- economic development of regions and the country as a whole, expressed in the presence of significant inter-territorial imbalances. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to study and to analyze interregional differentiation in the context of the most essential indicators of socio-economic development. Using comparison methods, statistical and logical analyzes, the article investigates a rating assessment of the Russian Central Federal District’s subjects according to the selected indicators and reveals the presence of significant inter-territorial imbalances, including determining the corresponding coefficients of variation, and studying their level and characteristics. The presented tabular and graphic materials, as well as the conclusions can be useful in developing effective measures at the federal and regional levels to reduce the inter-territorial differentiation of socio-economic development.

Russia’s Development Strategy: Guidelines and Restrictions

2008 ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Senchagov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Development Strategy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Rates Of Growth

The core of Russia’s long-term socio-economic development strategy is represented by its conceptual basis. Having considered debating points about the essence and priority of the strategy, the author analyzes the logic and stages of its development as well as possibilities, restrictions and risks of high GDP rates of growth.

On Climate Change Risks of Long-Term Socio-Economic Development in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
N.E. Terentiev
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Global Climate Change ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Climate Risk ◽  
Climate Change Risks ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Management Policies

Based on the latest data, paper investigates the dynamics of global climate change and its impact on economic growth in the long-term. The notion of climate risk is considered. The main directions of climate risk management policies are analyzed aimed, first, at reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions through technological innovation and structural economic shifts; secondly, at adaptation of population, territories and economic complexes to the irreparable effects of climate change. The problem of taking into account the phenomenon of climate change in the state economic policy is put in the context of the most urgent tasks of intensification of long-term socio-economic development and parrying strategic challenges to the development of Russia.

CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERBUDGETARY EQUALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
A. A. BISULTANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The author touched upon topical issues of inter-budget alignment, budget provision of regions with financial resources, focusing on factors that directly affect the stability of the budget system, as well as highlighting problems in the budget sphere that require urgent attention from the authorities. It is concluded that the level of interregional differentiation continues to increase, and the modern mechanism of budget equalization requires urgent amendments and adjustments. It is emphasized that the main goals of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation related to the transition to an innovative type of development, changes in the structure of the national economy, set out in strategic documents and messages of the President of the Russian Federation and declared since 2009, are not being implemented, and the effectiveness of state economic policy and Federal budget expenditures for its implementation remains low. This indicates the need to review the current system.

DEMOCRACY, ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS OF INTERCONNECTION AND WAYS OF THEIR INCREASE IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Smahliuk ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Pokotylo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Democratic Institutions ◽  
Economic Complexity ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Production ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The article explores the factors that allow the economies of the countries of the world to achieve sustainable economic growth at different stages of the country's economic development, depending on the level of GDP per capita. Among which are highlighted: basic factors, efficiency factors and innovative factors. For the Ukrainian economy, which is at the stage of focusing on efficiency, the issues of the place, significance and level of economic complexity of the Ukrainian economy and ensuring sustainable economic growth on this basis are considered. Economic diversification and complexity are defined as key drivers of long-term growth. The dynamics of the index of economic complexity in Ukraine is analyzed, modern trends are revealed. Directions and strategic approaches to the diversification of national production are proposed, which could have a significant multiplier effect, increase the complexity and level of knowledge in the economy. It also provides evidence on the relationship between socio-economic development, values of self-expression and democratic institutions. The conclusion is formulated: socio- economic development leads to the spread of the values of self-expression, and they, in turn, to the establishment and strengthening of democratic institutions.

Public health as a basic condition for the socio-economic development of the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
А.Н. Гайфуллин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Health Situation ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Characteristics

Социально-экономическое развитие есть планомерная процедура совершенствования уровня жизни, качественных и количественных характеристик, потребляемых общественностью благ. Исходя из ситуации со здоровьем населения в регионе, выставляются соответствующие ориентиры. В разрезе региональной специфики закладываются и реализуются целевые программы, которые одновременно зависят от здоровья населения и направлены, собственно, на улучшение качества его здоровья. Согласно тематике настоящей статьи, ведущий фактор социально-экономического роста - здоровье населения, именно он будет оценен как катализатор искомого регионального развития. Socio-economic development is a systematic procedure for improving the standard of living, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the goods consumed by the public. Based on the health situation of the population in the region, appropriate guidelines are set. In the context of regional specifics, targeted programs are being laid and implemented, which at the same time depend on the health of the population and are aimed, in fact, at improving the quality of its health. According to the subject of this article, the leading factor of socio-economic growth is the health of the population, it will be evaluated as a catalyst for the desired regional development.

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