scholarly journals RESEARCH OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF STUDENTS OF THE ENGINEERING DIRECTIONS OF PREPARATION AND SPECIALTIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Vera Rogova
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Main Factors

The tasks of socio-economic and innovative development of the Russian economy are inextricably linked with the development and introduction of new technologies, scientific and technological progress. The implementation and intensity of these processes largely depends on the quality of higher engineering education. In this regard, the issue of studying the main factors motivating students to choose engineering and technical areas of training and specialties, as well as the study of the portrait of the modern entrant entering the technical areas and specialties, acquires a certain importance.

Breakthrough Technologies: New Directions in Economic and Social Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1227-1235
Author(s):  
V. D. Ardzinov ◽  
N. V. Chepachenko ◽  
A. A. Leont’ev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Impact

The presented study examines the comparative characteristics of industrial revolution targets, national goals, and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian economy; proposes methods for measuring and evaluating technological development; describes its impact on economic growth and shows the performance of enterprises.Aim. The study aims to determine the specific features of formation of economic and social development targets and the potential of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, for shaping the technological development of the Russian economy; to propose methods for measuring and evaluating technological development and its impact on the growth and development of the national economy that would improve the quality of economic and managerial decision-making.Tasks. The authors clarify the interpretation of the concept of breakthrough technologies; identify distinctive features in the formation of industrial revolution targets and priority targets for the development of the Russian economy; substantiate methodological approaches to identifying parameters and indicators, methods for measuring and evaluating the level of technological development, its impact on the results of changes in economic growth and development of the national economy and its economic entities.Methods. The authors use the methods of scientific research, theoretical and comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization, general theory of economic growth, and elements of the economic efficiency theory.Results. The interpretation of breakthrough technologies as dominant new technologies that can ensure accelerated progressive development of the economy and minimize damage to the natural environment is clarified. The distinctive features of formation of industrial revolution targets and their relationship with the targets for the development of the Russian economy are identified. Evaluative features are substantiated; indicators for measuring and evaluating the transformation of the technological development of enterprises engaged in different activities and indicators for measuring and evaluating the impact of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, on economic growth and development are proposed. The influence of the recommended measurement and evaluation methods on improving the quality of management decisions is shown.Conclusions. The study substantiates the need to improve methods for assessing the actual achieved (projected, planned) level of technological development as a necessary prerequisite for its qualitative analysis, evaluation, control, and monitoring required to make sound economic and managerial decisions. The proposed methods for measuring and evaluating technological development, measuring and evaluating the impact of new technologies, including breakthrough technologies, on the quality of economic growth, efficiency and competitiveness of the national economy (region, industry, activity, enterprises) improve the quality of managerial decision-making in achieving national goals for the development of the national economy.

scholarly journals Formation of the innovation ecosystem in the context of digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Elena Bessonova ◽  
Rustam Battalov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Growth Increase ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

We are currently at the stage of forming a digital economy. Due to the lack of relevant statistical and empirical data and rapid technological progress, public authorities are faced with constantly changing priorities when developing strategies for digitalizing the economy. The formation and development of the national segment of the digital economy is necessary to achieve sustainable economic growth, increase the country's competitiveness and improve the quality of life of the population. The need to predict trends in innovative development in the context of the digitalization of the economy, taking into account modern realities, predetermined the choice of the topic and the main directions of the study. The article presents international comparisons of indicators that characterize the prospects and opportunities for innovative development. The possible consequences of digital transformation are considered. The stages of the formation of the innovation ecosystem are justified. Recommendations for the formation of an innovation ecosystem in the context of digital transformation are summarized.

scholarly journals Structural transformations of innovative development and quality of life in modern environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06008
Author(s):  
Vladimir Okrepilov ◽  
Natalya Gagulina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Principles

The research objective represented in the article was conducting an analysis of long-term transformation of the Russian economy, its manifestations and consequences, a detection of transformations of innovative development and its influence on quality of life of the population. The tasks which are, also, solved in the report: an analysis of the production structure of Russian gross domestic product in terms of the ration of the industries, types of activities in the field of the material production and service sector in an economy. The article highlights the key factors fuelling problems of the quality of life in the terms of an innovative development, the influence of cyclical economic development on structural transformations and quality of life is revealed. The methodological basis for studying the relationship between the innovative development of regions and the quality of life, as well as the practical application of the results obtained, was the economics of quality. The trend of lagging behind in the development of the knowledge economy, the annual decrease in domestic spending on research and development in the Russian economy, may contribute to the strengthening of regional differentiation, further increasing the social stratification of the population due to the fall in real incomes. The application of the methodological principles of the economics of quality makes it possible to use such mechanism for assessing the region’s quality of life of the population, which allows not only to measure and standardize the quality of life indicator, but also to effectively use it for strategic management purposes.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: THROUGH REGULATION TO A NEW QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH

2020 ◽  
Vol 225 (5) ◽  
pp. 264-275
Author(s):  
KOCHETKOV SERGEI V. ◽  
◽  
KOCHETKOVA OLESIA V.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Of The Economy

The article is a generalization of the path of innovative development in Russia. The methodological base includes an approach to the formation of the innovative state of the economy. As a research objective, a method of the economic evaluation of innovative development of the Russian economy has been developed. Based on the performed analysis, the authors propose a concept for regulating of innovative development of our country, providing a new quality of economic growth. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the forming an unified plan for science and production is the basis for managing by the economy.

scholarly journals New technologies in fish processing and fishery products: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Dhaswadikar Usha Sitaram
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Fishery Products

Health, nutrition are the main factors for human beings. Fishes are the source of protein, vitamins, minerals and fats. These are the main source as a food for human beings for their health and nutrition. A proper processing and packaging of fishes helps in maintaining the quality of fish. Today many new technologies are emerging for preservation of fish. This article gives the recent advance techniques in the processing and packaging of fish and their products.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in quality and efficiency management of transport service

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 11046
Author(s):  
Marina Vasilenko ◽  
Elena Kuzina ◽  
Vadim Bespalov ◽  
Nikita Drozdov ◽  
Julia Tagiltseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Railway Stations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Transport Complex

The digital transformation of transport systems is one of the priority areas of the country’s strategic development, and requires joint participation and interaction of the state, transport industry enterprises, innovative companies - developers of new technologies and equipment. Constant price pressures and growing customer demands for product and service quality complicate the challenges faced by rail organizations. All these organizations, and first of all JSC Russian Railways, within the framework of the ongoing structural reform, cannot increase the efficiency of their activities using the traditional set of technological, organizational and management solutions to reduce costs for all business processes and divisions of the company. The current state of the Russian economy already allows us to note positive shifts in the field of digitalization. The digitalization of transport as one of the social sectors, the use of modern technical means and programs, makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the transport complex, to ensure high quality services. The authors considered digital technologies in JSC “Russian Railways” used to increase flexibility, efficiency and quality of service provision. The key electronic platforms used by Russian Railways in its work are presented. Disclosed telematic systems used in railway transport to improve safety. Methods are proposed for improving the quality of passenger service at railway stations in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
V. Y. Saprykina ◽  
E. A. Degtyarenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World

Some researchers call the modern stage of development of the world economy “the era of innovations". Studies show that economic and social progress is ensured through an innovative process - the process of producing new knowledge and practices. Thanks to new technologies, deep structural changes are taking place in the economic sectors, new industries are being formed, new jobs are being created. Globalization and the integration of the world economy have further exacerbated competition in the market for high-tech products. In these circumstances, innovative instruments remain the only possible source of increasing the competitiveness of national economies. The innovative way of development of the Russian economy is recognized as the main direction promoting restoration of volumes of production, the international competitiveness, a standard of living of the population, increase of efficiency of national economy, improvement of an ecological condition of a natural environment. Therefore, it is no coincidence that at this stage of development of Russia’s economic system, its main vector is to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of innovation policy. The special attention paid at present to the issues related to the implementation of innovation policy is caused by the active activity of the state, which aims to transfer the Russian economy to the innovative way of development by 2020. It is an undeniable fact that the innovative way of development of the country is the only way to overcome the global socio-economic crises that pose a threat to the sustainable development of the state, both in the present and in the future. This article is devoted to the problems of innovative development of our country.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of innovative activity in mechanical engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
E. V. Krasnova ◽  
Yu. A. Morgunov ◽  
B. P. Saushkin ◽  
N. V. Khomyakova
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Guidance Documents

Russian mechanical engineering and especially its scientifi c sector are in deep crisis due to the general economic decline, acute shortage of resources, low quality management of the industry and inappropriate assessment of the role of mechanical engineering in economic development. Advanced development of mechanical engineering provides manufacturing with new strategically signifi cant technical means and technologies during the country’s partial economic isolation, and eventually becomes the main provision for innovative development of the country. As the resources are limited it is necessary to create a comprehensible sciencebased strategy for innovative development of a machine-building enterprise. The strategy ought to be based on a system of technological priorities, scientifi c research trends and developments built on corresponding research and production structures, human resources, scientifi c research and experience. Targeted approach to the distribution of the resources allocated for innovative activity is connected with their being concentrated on the priority projects and developments. Their list should be created according to objective criteria and all the risks and limitations arising. Reindustrialization of the national mechanical engineering within the modern scientifi c and technical environment should be considered as the most important factor and mechanism for strengthening the Russian economy. During the process the limited resources should be wisely distributed between creating new technological trends and restoring lost positions in the global technological environment. It is an extremely vicious policy to provide the country with serious advantages in new technological trends and at the same time deprive it of the basic technologies. The technological side of innovative activity in mechanical engineering is not as well-developed as institutional and fi nancial stimulation mechanisms. One of the reasons for  that is lack or insufficient level of guidance documents which regulate certain innovative activity on creating new technologies and improving the existing ones, on fi nding and implementing methods for raising production efficiency by means of new technological solutions.

The Main Factors of Production of the Fifth and Sixth Techno-Economic Paradigms in Modern Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Factors Of Production

The purpose of this study was to obtain estimates of the spread of the new techno-economic paradigm in the Russian economy and the identification of factors of production of new paradigms. We used econometric estimates of the productivity of technical and economic paradigms. It is possible to determine the contribution of the new — the fifth and sixth paradigms in per capita GDP of Russia. In today’s economy a significant part of Russian per capita income — Not less than 220–240 thousand rubles, provided by the fifth and sixth paradigms. The main factors determining the contribution to 84% of new paradigms in per capita GDP, are new technologies and human capital. New technologies are implemented through the use of new fixed assets. The corresponding five and six paradigms of human capital measured by the share of employed workers with higher education.

Public Procurement and Innovative Economy Forming

2010 ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Smotritskaya ◽  
S. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Procurement System

The article analyzes the conceptual framework of public procurement system as an integral part of public regulation to ensure effective management of public resources. The authors consider the problems of transition to a new "quality" of the procurement system, increasing its innovative activity. They put forward proposals for institutional framework and mechanisms of regulating procurement, meeting the needs in innovative upgrading and modernization of the Russian economy.

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