scholarly journals Analisis Perubahan Luas Lahan Sawah Berkaitan Dengan Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
R Rusmini
Keyword(s):  
Rice Field ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Banda Aceh

Aceh Besar is one of the regency in Aceh Province which is the center of rice production who directly adjacent to the Banda Aceh regency which resulted in the conversion of rice fields for other uses. This study aims to (1) Identify wetland area in 2009 and 2014 in Aceh Besar spatially, (2) Analyze the need for wetland area in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh to meet the needs of its population. This research was conducted from January to March 2017 in Aceh Besar. The data used was secondary data, which is obtained from related institutions. The obtained results of this study are: wetland area in 2009 as many as 19.234,05 Hectares and in 2014 as many as 19.055,79 Hectares. The result shows the change of wetland area of 178,28 Hectares and the transfer rate of function of V <0 which is equal to – 0,94%. The need for rice fields with the assumption of productivity is 1.87 tons/ha/year until 2034 covering an area of 22,267.96 hectares while the available land is 18,342.75 hectares of which rice production is used to meet the needs of the people of Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh with a population of 930,752 people, so that production experienced a deficit of 77,449.91 tons. The need of rice field is influenced by the population growth, rice grain needs, and rice grain production in ton/ha/year which influenced by the productivity and planting intensity

scholarly journals Analisis Suplai Beras Dan Proyeksinya Di Provinsi Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Shafwan Fahmi ◽  
S Safrida ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Consumption Growth ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
Rice Prices

This study aims to determine the level of availability of grain production to fill the needs for a certain period of time and the continuity of grain supply to the availability of current paddy fields by taking secondary data, processing data analysis for modeling in projected harvest area, grain production, consumption and rice prices and then the rice production projection is carried out for 2018 until 2022. The results show that for the projections during 2018 to 2022 the rice harvest area will grow by 1.8% per year, rice productivity is 1.4% per year so it can be ensured that grain and rice production will grow by 3.2% per year with a predicted rice consumption growth rate of 1.7% per year from grain production of 2,494,613 tons and rice consumption of 594,145 tons in 2017 which indicates that Aceh Province will still experiencing a surplus of sa rice with the next 5 (five) years with a prediction of grain production of 2,923,845 tons, consumption of rice at 646,394 tons so that the surplus of rice is 1,185,693 tons in 2022. This condition will still occur if all variables are considered constant and the Government's efforts in providing and rehabilitation of agricultural facilities and infrastructure optimally

scholarly journals Reduction of Food Commodities Contributor Inflation on Household Welfare Changes in The Province of Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Yasrizal Yasrizal ◽  
Ishak Hasan ◽  
Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Keyword(s):  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The People ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Welfare Changes ◽  
Banda Aceh

<p>The relationship of inflation and poverty can be seen from the contribution of the commodity contributor poverty. Increases in the prices of commodities contributor to poverty led to declining real incomes and loss of income(incomeloss)households, causing poverty. Commodities contributor to poverty is dominated by food commodities. Rice and filter cigarettes are commodities contributor to poverty in Aceh most dominant. Model AIDS is a development of the Engel curve and Marshall equations derived from the theory of maximization of satisfaction. These models use a proportion of household expenditure on a commodity selected to represent variable demand. This research is empirical study. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from field research and literature. Research will be located in Banda Aceh and Aceh Barat. Using the model of demand is almost ideal or model of AIDS will be seen household behavior in response to changes in commodity prices contributor of poverty. From these observations, the inflation rate of food commodities greatly affect the welfare of the people of Aceh province, both for household Banda Aceh and Meulaboh. Inflation of food commodities had a huge influence to reduce household welfare in Banda Aceh. Furthermore, the majority of households Meulaboh work in agriculture and fisheries. So it can meet its own needs and also be produksen. Many factors substitutes (goods substitution) and cultural factors affecting the level of price elasticity of the goods themselves for food commodities, changes in the elasticity of greater food in Banda Aceh than the district of Meulaboh.</p><p><br />Keywords: Elasticity, Food Commodities contributor to poverty, Inflation, Model of AIDS</p>

FLOOD ADAPTIVE SETTLEMENTS TOWARDS URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE RIPARIAN OF MEUREUDU RIVER, ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mirza Irwansyah ◽  
Cut Nursaniah ◽  
Laila Qadri
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Water Runoff ◽  
Pattern Design ◽  
The People ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Residential Pattern

Meureudu Riparian in the past was a place of a collective settlements; it was then developed  to become a Meureudu City in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Initially, it was formed as traditional fishermen settlements but now has shifted into semi-modern settlements. However, the settlements developed sporadically to form an unplanned pattern of settlements. This condition resulted in low maintaining river and non-adaptive existence of the dwellings with the environment. Floods occur repeatedly in the river that affected great lost to the community. This study aimed to propose residential pattern design and adaptive settlements with Meureudu River riparian. Easy access roads to markets will facilitate economy growth to the people. This will also cause large numbers of unbridled migrants to enter and build settlements. In this study the a combination of quantitative methods based on interview data and questionnaires and qualitative exploratory methods based on field observation were used. The data were collected through observation, field measurement and secondary data sources. The results show that the condition of settlements along the river basin do not reflect the culture of the river. In order not to further aggravate the condition of the settlement and its impact on the occupants, we recommended two types of houses, namely in the form of stage and non-stage. The stage houses are located on the riverfront with an orientation overlooking the river. Additionally, undersea area can be used as security from the puddle of river water runoff during the flood and as a garden area and public while dry­­, while at a distance of 100 meters from the river non-stage houses form would be built because the runoff of flood water no longer affects the occupancy.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Lahan Sawah Dalam Pencapaian Ketahanan Pangan Nasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
Aqil Teguh Fathani ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Toll Roads ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Field Function ◽  
And Control

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan yang merupakan suatu kewajiban dan harus dilakukan untuk menjaga ketersediaan pangan khususnya padi. Pada saat ini di Sumatera Barat sedang maraknya terjadi alih fungsi lahan lawah. Alih fungsi lahan sawah ini disebabkan oleh pembangunan infrastruktur, perumahan, jalan, jalan tol, sarana umum dan fasiltas lainnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan dengan adanya alih fungsi lahan sawah menyebabkan luas panen terhadap padi dan jumlah produksi padi terus berkurang. Pada tahun 2018 terjadi pengurangan luas panen dan produksi padi yang sangat signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya (2017) yaitu sebesar 220 ribu ha luas panen padi dan 1.4 juta ton produksi padi. Hal ini dinilai sangat berbahaya bagi ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan karena jumlah penduduk terus bertambah dan juga kebutuhan terhadap pangan juga semakin meningkat sedangkan jumlah produksi justru terus berkurang. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peran dari semua unsur untuk mengkontrol dan mengendalikan lahan sawah serta pemerintah dengan segera membuat regulasi Peraturan Daerah untuk mengatur lahan sawah agar tidak terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah secara berkelanjutan.Protection of Rice Fields in Achieving National Food SecurityAbstract. The purpose of this research is to see sustainable food security which is an obligation and must be done to maintain food availability, especially rice. The function of paddy fields is caused by the development of infrastructure, housing, roads, toll roads, public means, and other facilities. The methods in this study used qualitative methods with a rationalistic approach. The results of the study mentioned that the Land of rice field function caused the harvest area to rice and the amount of rice production continued to decrease. In 2018 there was a reduction in the vast harvest and rice production which was significantly from the previous year which amounted to 220 thousand hectares of rice harvest and 1.4 million tonnes of rice production. This is very dangerous for sustainable food security because the population continues to grow and also the need for food is also increasing while the number of production is steadily decreasing. Therefore, it is necessary to have the role of all elements to control and control the rice fields and government by immediately make the regulation of local regulations to regulate the field of rice fields to prevent the functioning of the rice field sustainability.

Ecologically based management of rodents in lowland irrigated rice fields in Indonesia

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Jacob ◽  
Sudarmaji ◽  
Grant R. Singleton ◽  
Rahmini ◽  
Nur A. Herawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Crop Damage ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Smallholder Farming ◽  
Irrigated Rice

Context. Overabundant rodents cause considerable crop damage and, in developing countries of South-east Asia, rodents can be an obstacle to attempts at alleviating poverty. Management is often based on the use of chemicals that can harm non-target species. Therefore, an effective and environmentally benign management approach such as ecologically based rodent management (EBRM) is desirable. Aims. We compared the effectiveness of EBRM to that of conventional management on populations of rice-field rats (Rattus argentiventer). Methods. The study was conducted as a large-scale replicated field trial in lowland irrigated rice fields in West Java, Indonesia. EBRM actions included habitat manipulations, removal of rats with trap barrier systems, coordinated rat-control campaigns and synchrony of cropping on the village level. We measured abundance, population structure, and breeding of rice-field rats as well as rice production and crop damage caused by rats. Key results.Although there was no overall effect of the EBRM treatment on rat abundance, we found decreasing rat abundance in rice-field habitats at the late cropping stage in treated villages and a decrease in body size of rats. In addition, we found fewer reproducing females when EBRM was applied than with the application of conventional methods, whereas male reproductive condition did not decrease. Overall, there was a reduction in mean crop damage when EBRM was applied (4.4 ± 0.4% in treatments v. 2.5 ± 0.4% in experimental controls), which translated into 6% higher rice production. Conclusions. The results demonstrated that EBRM is an appropriate approach to manage overabundant rodents in irrigated lowland rice-based agro-ecosystems and possibly in other agro-ecosystems. This will provide substantial benefits for smallholder farming communities in developing countries and most likely benefits for ecosystem health. Implications. The EBRM approach should be used routinely in irrigated lowland rice crops that are at risk of damage by rice-field rats.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF NON-FOOD COMMODITY INFLATION ON CHANGES OF HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN ACEH PROVINCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Yasrizal Yasrizal
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Income Loss ◽  
Aids Model ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Food Commodity ◽  
Banda Aceh

<p><span class="fontstyle0">The relations of inflation and poverty can be seen from the contribution commodities of poverty contributor. Increasing prices on the commodity of poverty contributor leads to declining real incomes and income loss in households causing poverty. The commodity of poverty contributor is dominated by fuel and LPG commodities. The AIDS model is a  development of the Engel curve and Marshall equations derived from the theory of satisfaction maximization. This model uses the budget share of<br />household on a selected commodity to represent demand variables. This study is an empirical study. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from field research and literature. The study is located in Banda Aceh and Meulaboh. By using an almost ideal model of demand or an AIDS model, it will be seen that household behavior responds to changes in the price of the commodity of poverty contributor. From observation, inflation rate of non food commodity has a big effect on the welfare of Aceh Province community, both for Banda Aceh and Meulaboh households. The on-food commodity inflation has a huge influence to reduce household welfare in<br />Meulaboh.</span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><br /></span><span class="fontstyle2">JEL Classification: </span><span class="fontstyle0">D10, D11, D12</span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><br /></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle0">AIDS Model, Elasticity, Inflation, Non-food Commodity of Poverty<br />Contributor.</span></p>

scholarly journals The Empowerment Strategy of Newly Irrigated Rice Field Farmers through LEISA

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Eries Dyah Mustikarini ◽  
Ratna Santi
Keyword(s):  
Rice Field ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Observational Methods ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Research Results

Many newly irrigated rice field farmers in Bangka district leave their land empty. Farmers choose to do other farming activities or mining activities rather than rice cultivation. The area of newly irrigated rice fields in Bangka district is currently 2,200 hectares. The development of newly irrigated rice fields aims to increase rice production. The research aims: (1) Knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kimak village, (2) Alternative strategies for community empowerment to increase farmers' incomes. The research was conducted in July-November 2019. The community empowerment strategy applied in this research is the application of the LEISA concept. The research was conducted using observational methods, interviews, and experiments. The respondents involved were 30 farmers. The research results showed that the application of the LEISA concept generated a profit of Rp 1,974,722 per three months, in an area of 1,680m2. The implication, there is an increase in the number of farmers as many as 21 people who cultivate rice refers to the LEISA concept.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Umum 2019

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Liza Noviani ◽  
Subhilhar Subhilhar ◽  
Muryanto Amin
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
The People ◽  
Banda Aceh

The manifestation of democratic values in Indonesia as the actualization of power in the hands of the people is the implementation of general elections (Pemilu) and regional head elections. 2019 was a democratic party for the people of Banda Aceh City because it held regional head elections (pilkada) and 2019 simultaneous elections. The lack of impartiality for people with disabilities, including the management of election accessibility for persons with disabilities in previous elections and local elections, made researchers interested in conducting election accessibility research. for persons with disabilities in Banda Aceh City for holding regional head elections (Pilkada) and simultaneous elections 2019. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research requires data to conclude the research results, there are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. To explore data and information, researchers will conduct interviews with key informants and key informants, non-participant observation and through literature study by studying literature sourced from books, electronic journals, newspapers, regulations and documents related to research topics.

scholarly journals Lahan Pertanian Abadi (LPA) Di Kabupaten Tangerang

The Winners ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Yunita Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Rice Field ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Irrigated Rice

Tangerang regency is a supporting area for DKI Jakarta. The main function of this supporting area is as the human resource for fulfilling development needs of DKI Jakarta. Based on agricultural products from Tangerang regency, it is known that rice production almost 12 tons GKP/ha/year. This production is big enough to support harvest production nationally. Therefore, changing in dedicated agricultural field to be a non-agricultural area is considered will decrease rice production in Tangerang regency. Based on those conditions, it is needed to decide agricultural field which will not be used for non-agricultural activities, or so called agricultural land conversion (LPA). This research uses secondary data from Biro Pusat Statistik (Indonesia bureau of statistic) in Tangerang regency. The conclusion is that controlling the agricultural land conversion based on land capability survey in LPA area, as detail survey to irrigated rice field, non-irrigated rice field, and deep observation for agricultural field non-rice field.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) PADI JAGUNG KEDELAI (PAJALE) PADA KOMODITAS PADI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Rizki Gemala Busyra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Previous Period ◽  
Production Improvement ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Impact

AbstarctIn 2015 the Ministry of Agriculture issued a policy Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) for three commodities such as rice, corn and soybeans, to achieve Food Self-Sufficiency. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur one of center rice production in Jambi  Province. Production improvement program through upsus pajale for commodity rice, will affect the Economy in Tanjung Jabung Timur.The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the area rice fields, productivity and economy of East Tanjung Jabung and to analyze the impact of Upsus in commodities rice on the Economy Tanjung Jabung Timur. This study employs an econometric model consisting of 4 structural equations and 1 identity equations. This study uses secondary data is structured as pooled annual data on eleven (11) districts in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, starting April 2015 until March 2016.The result of this study shows the factors affect of rice fields are price of paddy, price of fertilizer and rice field previous period. Rice productivity is affected by rice fields, seeds, fertilizers, alsintan, labour and the productivity of rice previous period. The GDP Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur significantly influenced by rice production. Impact of Upaya Khusus (increase in rice fields, seed,  fertilizers, and alsintan) for commodities of rice will have increase the GDP Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Keywords: Special Efforts, Rice, Tanjung Jabung Timur ABSTRAKPada tahun 2015 Kementerian Pertanian mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai upaya khusus (upsus) untuk tiga komoditas tanaman pangan yaitu padi, jagung dan kedelai, dalam rangka mencapai swasembada pangan. Kabupaten Tanjabtim merupakan salah satu sentra produksi padi di Provinsi Jambi dan padi merupakan komoditas unggulan pada kabupaten ini. Peningkatan produksi melalui program upsus pajale pada komoditas padi akan berdampak pada perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi areal sawah, produktivitas padi dan perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan menganalisis dampak upaya khusus (Upsus) padi jagung kedelai (pajale) pada komoditas padi terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang disusun sebagai pooled data bulanan pada sebelas kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, mulai bulan April 2015 sampai bulan Maret 2016. Metode estimasi model yang digunakan adalah 2SLS, dengan membangun 4 persamaan yang terdiri dari 3 persamaan struktural dan 1 persamaan identitas.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi areal sawah adalah harga gabah di tingkat petani, harga pupuk dan areal sawah pada periode sebelumnya. Produktivitas padi dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh areal sawah, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk, jumlah alsintan jumlah tenaga kerja dan produktivitas padi pada periode sebelumnya. Perekonomian di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dilihat melalui persamaan PDRB Subsektor Tanaman Pangan yang dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh produksi padi. Upaya Khusus yang dilakukan (dalam hal ini adalah peningkatan areal sawah, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk, dan jumlah alsintan) kepada komoditas padi akan berdampak kepada peningkatan PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur (sebagai salah satu indikator perekonomian). Kata Kunci : Upaya Khusus, PAdi, Tanjung Jabung Timur

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