scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT AND CHALLENGES IN QUALITY OF EDUCATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN LALITPUR DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
NK Sharma Yadav ◽  
Rajesh Kumar

English: The research study area presented under the title "Improvement and quality of education in primary and secondary school in Lalitpur district". The global economy of the 21st century can thrive in an environment that is based on creativity and imagination, critical thinking and problem-solving skills. There is a strong positive relationship between empirical analysis, economic progress and education. According to the 2011 census in India, school-aged children between the ages of 6-14 years have a huge population of 30.5 million, which is about 25 percent of the total population. The goal of development is to focus on the quality of primary and secondary education by 2030. The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi has said in one of his speeches (Mann Ki Baat) about the importance of quality. "Till now the focus of the government was the spread of education across the country but now the time has come to focus on the quality of education Should be given and now attention should be given to schooling knowledge.” In this regard, Human Resources Minister Prakash Javadekar has said that" Top priority to improve the quality of education in the country, primary and secondary education facing challenges, 16 percent of 19.67 crore children in 14.5 lakh primary schools under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and 16 percent of the schooling at the secondary level. Has decreased. Thus, to improve the quality of education, skill technical, innovation training technology, information technology employment, education development mission and vocational employment education are urgently needed.   Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र ‘‘ललितपुर जनपद में प्राथमिक एवं माध्यमिक विद्यालय में शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता में सुधार एवं चुनौतियाँ ‘‘ शीर्षक के अन्तर्गत अध्ययन किया है। 21 वीं शताब्दी की वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था ऐसे वातावरण की उन्नति कर जो रचनात्मकता एवं काल्पनिकता , विवेचनात्मक सोच और समस्या के समाधान से सम्बन्धित कौशल पर आधारित है। अनुभवमूलक विश्लेषण , आर्थिक उन्नति एवं शिक्षा के मध्य सुदृढ़ सकारात्मक  सम्बन्ध होते है। भारत में 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार स्कूल जाने वाले बच्चों की आयु 6-14 वर्ष के मध्य 30.5 करोड़ विशाल जनसंख्या है जो कुल जनसंख्या का लगभग 25 प्रतिशत है।  विकास का लक्ष्य 2030 तक प्राथमिक एवं माध्यमिक शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता पर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है। भारत के प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी ने अपने एक एक उद्बोधन (मन की बात) में गुणवत्ता के महत्व में कहा है ‘‘ अब तक सरकार का ध्यान देश भर में शिक्षा का प्रसार था किन्तु अब वक्त आ गया है कि ध्यान शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता पर दिया जाय और अब स्कूलिंग ज्ञान पर ध्यान देना चाहिएं।‘‘  इस सम्बन्ध में मानव संसाधन मंत्री प्रकाश जावडे़कर ने कहा है कि ‘‘ देश में शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता में सुधार की सर्वोच्च प्राथमिकता, चुनौतियों का सामना करके प्राथमिक एवं माध्यमिक शिक्षा, सर्वशिक्षा अभियान के अन्तर्गत 14.5 लाख प्राथमिक विद्यालय में 19.67 करोड़ बच्चों की प्राथमिक स्तर पर 16 प्रतिशत तथा माध्यमिक स्तर पर 32 प्रतिशत बच्चों की स्कूली शिक्षा में कमी हुई है। इस प्रकार शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के लिए कौशल तकनीकी, नवाचार प्रशिक्षण तकनीकी, सूचना तकनीकी रोजगार , शिक्षा विकास मिशन तथा व्यावसायिक रोजगार परक शिक्षा की अति आवश्यकता है।

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-573
Author(s):  
Sudadio Sudadio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, 1) upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada pen-didikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dan mengetahui, 2) Kontribusi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Terhadap Prestasi Ujian Nasional pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa; 1) upaya pe-ningkatanan mutu pendidikan melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara keseluruhan telah menerapkan manajemen ber-basis sekolah dalam mengelola Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas, yaitu rata-rata lima komponen (0,635), dari delapan komponen garapan MBS, dan 2) kontribusi manajemen berbasis sekolah terhadap prestasi ujian nasional pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Provinsi Banten, dinyatakan berpengaruh dengan besaran kontribusi adalah masing-masing 0,216 persen untuk sekolah dasar, dan 0,242 persen untuk sekolah menengah pertama serta 0,202 persen untuk sekolah menengah atas, atau rata-rata 0,229 persen untuk pendidikan dasar dan 0,202 persen untuk pendidikan menengah.Kata kunci : kontribusi manajemen berbasis sekolah ______________________________________________________________ EDUCATION QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF BASIC AND SECONDARY IN THE BANTEN PROVINCE BY OPERATION MANAGEMENT SCHOOLAbstract The objectives of this research are to know: 1) effort to improve the quality of education through school-based management in the primary and secondary education in Banten Province, and 2) contribution of school-based management toward the national test achievement for primary and secondary education in Banten Province. This research is explorative descriptive. Data were collected through interview, observation, and docu-mentation. Data were analyzed quantitavely and qualitavely. The result shows 1) effort to improve the quality of education through school-based management in the primary and secondary education has been implement-ted. The average of five components was 0.635. 2) School-based manage-ment contributed to the national test achievement as much as 0,216% for primary schools, 0,242% for junior high, and 0,202% for senior high schools. In average, it is 0,229% for primary schools and 0,202 for secon-dary schools.Keywords: school-based management contribution


Author(s):  
Moch. Yusuf Efendi

Indonesia's education system is still not able to fully answer the needs and global challenges for the future. The program of equity and improvement of education quality is a prominent problem in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of people at the age of primary education not included in the national education system is still very high. The education environment in Indonesia is still faced with a variety of internal problems that are fundamental and complex. In addition, the Indonesian people still face a number of problems from the basic education to higher education. The quality of education in Indonesia is still far from being expected. It is different from Finland. The government and people realize that a strong commitment to build and develop a national education system is a key determinant of the success of the state to maintain its survival as a small, resource-limited nation living in extreme and less friendly conditions. The development of the nation and nation stands on the pillars of innovation-based education and research and is fully supported by all components of the nation. This paper is expected to be an inspiration for readers to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.The method used is to use a comparative method with a literature review in which the literature related to the topics of the problem is collected, grouped, analyzed and formulated to obtain the differences that are then selected for development into the education curriculum in Indonesia. From the comparative methodology, there are several findings and can be applied in the curriculum of primary schools in Indonesia such as the education system, the implemented curriculum, and the teaching innovation and teachers.


JOUTICA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathoni ◽  
Mustain Mustain ◽  
Retno Wardhani

must know what factors affect the performance of teachers. The results of the analysis will be beneficial to make the education development program optimally and it is very necessary to advance the quality of education. Students need special attention from the government and society therefore the government regulates the improvement of the quality of teachers or teachers nationally through Law No. 20 of 2003 on National education system. In order to enforce the law, the government issued Regulation No. 19 of 2004 on the National Education standard. Therefore developed sebi student decision support system on the sma pancamarga 1 Lamongan using fuzzy.


Social Change ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Rounaq Jahan

The paper highlights key challenges facing the Government of India’s welcome initiative of Universalisation of Secondary Education. The challenges identified are in five areas: political will and social commitment, policy design and implementation, quality, inequality and governance. Five broad questions are raised for deliberation and debate. First, how adequate is the level of political will and social commitment to universalise secondary education? Second, how realistic and implementable are this designs of the recent initiatives announced by the Government of India? Third, are the planned measures to improve the quality of education adequate to produce the desired outcomes? Fourth, are the recommended interventions to reduce inequality likely to produce equitable outcomes by 2020? And finally, are the measures planned by the initiatives to improve governance sufficient and appropriate?


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Wiharyanto Wiharyanto

The study aims to analyze about the low graduation and certification exam training participants of the procurement of goods / services of the government and its contributing factors, and formulate a strategy of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government. Collecting data using the method of study documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. Is the official source of information on the structural and functional Regional Employment Board, as well as the participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services of the government in Magelang regency government environment. Analysis using 4 quadrant SWOT analysis, to determine the issue or strategic factors in improving the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services within the Government of Magelang regency. The results show organizer position is in quadrant I, which is supporting the growth strategy, with 3 alternative formulation strategies that improve the quality of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of government goods / services, and conducts certification examination of the procurement of government goods / services with computer assisted test system (CAT). Based on the research recommendations formulated advice to the organizing committee, namely: of prospective participants of the training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services the government should consider the motivation of civil servants, is examinees who have attended training in the same period of the year, the need for simulation procurement of goods / services significantly, an additional allocation of training time, giving sanction to civil servants who have not passed the exam, the provision of adequate classroom space with the number of participants of each class are proportional, as well as explore the evaluation of education and training and skills certification exams procurement of goods / services for Government of participants.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Surniati Chalid

Vocational schools (SMK) is a secondary education that preparesstudents primarily for working on a particular field. Diverse efforts made by SMKgraduates increased 8 Medan include improving the quality of education byreforming both the substance of the material and the provision of facilities andinfrastructure. However, the results have not been up, cermatan can be seen fromthe low competence of graduates, making it less able to play a role in meeting thedemands of the workplace. Assumed to be an indication of the quality of learning isstill performed during less effective, less efficient and unable to increase studentinterest. In order to achieve maximum learning outcomes is through theimprovement of learning strategies to utilize the educational facilities in accordancewith existing conditions, ie, by examining one of the subjects namely Constructiondressmaking pattern. Construction material pattern done with learning strategyapproach manipulated into two comparing results STAD cooperative learningstrategies and learning strategies expository and compare the results with thelearning characteristics of students with high and low interest in learning onlearning outcomes Pattern Construction.


Author(s):  
Viсtor Ognevyuk

The article deals with the world rating of Ukrainian educational sphere according to The Global Competitiveness Report and UNESCO Science Report. It shows comparative indices of Ukraine in contrast to the other countries of these world ratings according to the “Quality of primary education”, “Penetration of primary education”, “Penetration of secondary education”, “Quality of secondary education”, “Quality of education in Sciences”, “Quality of school management”, “School access to the internet” and others. The article also defines strategic directions of reforming Ukrainian education system to improve its position in the world international ratings.


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 232-246
Author(s):  
Gopal Chandra Mandal ◽  
Kaushik Bose ◽  
Slawomir Koziel

Purpose – Developing countries like India, accounts for about 40 percent of undernourished children in the World and it is largely due to the result of dietary inadequacy in relation to their needs. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the changes in the nutritional status of the children, from their preschool days to the present primary school days. Design/methodology/approach – The present investigation was conducted at 20 Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) centers (Center-A) and 15 primary schools (Center-B) in Bali Gram Panchayat, Arambag, Hooghly District of West Bengal, India, at an interval of three to four years. A total of 1,012 children (boys=498; girls=514) aged two to six years old enrolled in these ICDS centers and a total of 603 children (boys=300, girls=303), aged five to ten years were studied from the 15 primary schools who were the beneficiaries of ICDS centers. Underweight (weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ)) and wasting (weight-for height Z-score (WHZ)) were used to assess the nutritional status. Findings – The nutritional situation (both in case of underweight and wasting) was better in Center B as compared with Center A. In general, the nutritional condition of boys was better than girls. Center had a very significant effect on both WAZ as well as WHZ, irrespective of age and sex. Sex has a significant impact only on WAZ. Interestingly, there was no significant sex-center interaction for both WAZ as well as WHZ. The children of the area were getting Mid Day Meal supplied through the school authorities which was comparatively better than the ICDS centers’ food supplementation. Better monitoring of nutritional supplementation at primary schools may be an important factor. Practical implications – In ICDS centers, only the Anganwari worker is responsible in running and implementing the programs offered by the Government. However, at primary schools, the active involvement of all the teachers to run the program may have effectively led to have better results. Furthermore, the Government's focus should not be only on the increase the area covered by the ICDS program, but focus should be to increase the quality of food supplied, proper monitoring of the implementation and increase the allocation of funds. Appropriate measures may be taken by the authorities regarding this. Originality/value – The results of the study will help in policy making in reducing the prevalence of undernutrition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 954-969
Author(s):  
Royati

AbstractAccreditation is one of the governments to improve the quality of education. Likewise, to ensure the quality of education at the PAUD and PNF levels, the government held an accreditation program. However, it still has issues that need to be resolved. This study aims to identify and describe the problems of accreditation and quality mapping in the Education Office of Kulonprogo Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach and type of case study research. Based on the results of this research, in mapping the quality of accreditation in PAUD and PNF in Kulonprogo Regency, the first activity carried out was to conduct a quality mapping analysis of each institution. And the results show that the average standard kindergarten, KB, Pos PAUD, LPK and PKBM institutions that must be supervised strictly is the standard of financing. After conducting the analysis, a workshop was conducted with the Dikpora and all PAUD and PNF heads. Keywords: Quality mapping, accreditation, PAUD, PNF.


Author(s):  
R.G Kothari ◽  
Mary Vineetha Thomas

Evaluation is widely acknowledged as a powerful means of improving the quality of education. The introduction of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is considered as one of the major steps taken in this regard to improve and strengthen the quality of learner evaluation. The state of Kerala has been going through a series of educational reforms over the last decade or so and the introduction of CCE in the state is one among them. As emphasized by Kerala Curriculum Framework (2007) the implementation of new evaluation practices focusing on CCE was introduced right from primary to secondary level. Though the state has made all-out efforts to implement CCE in its true spirit, the questions that remain unanswered are that whether CCE has been actually and effectively implemented in all classes, what problems are being faced by teachers while implementing CCE. The present paper is a brief attempt made in this regard and is directed towards answering these questions and giving suggestions for the same. The study has been conducted on teachers of upper primary government schools of Kerala.


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