scholarly journals The first women-deputies in the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR of the first convocation

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-424
Author(s):  
N. V. Barabash
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article, based on the introduction into scientific field a wide range of unknown sources, first shows the holding of elections and the election of deputies to the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR of the first convocation of 1938. The author considers the legal basis for theof the Central Executive Committee of the BSSR and the creation in accordance with the Constitution of the BSSR 1937 the highest legislative body of the republic – the Supreme Soviet. The author examines the policy of the Soviet government to include women to government and government bodies. A quantitative, social, educational analysis of women-deputies in the highest legislative body of the BSSR of the first convocation was carried out

scholarly journals Ethnopolitical views of Grigory Ivanovich Borisov (Stary)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Galusenco ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Secret Police ◽  
Revolutionary Movement ◽  
Indigenous Policy ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Autonomous Republic

Grigory Ivanovich Borisov, party alias Stary (Old) was born in the Bendery district of Bessarabia on December 9, 1880. He was forced to work from the age of seven. Since 1900, G. I. Stary took part in the revolutionary movement. For active participation in clandestine activities, he was repeatedly arrested by the police and served sentences in various prisons of tsarist Russia. G. I. Stary made a great contribution to the creation and development of the Moldovan ASSR. In 1924, he was appointed chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee of the Autonomous Republic. Then G. I. Stary was elected chairman of the Central Executive Committee. In 1926–1928 and 1932–1937, he worked as chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the MASSR. Contemporaries assessed his position on the issue of “Moldovans or Romanians” as ambivalent. G. I. Stary denied accusations of opposing the indigenous policy: “It is wrong that I am against Moldovanization. I only take into account the difficulties, and this is taken as resistance”. He was repressed in 1937 and rehabilitated in 1955. The article was written on the basis of materials from the Soviet secret police (NKVD) archive.

Continuing with Perm', Turning to Syktyvkar, or Standing on One's Own? The Debate about the Status of the Komi-Permiak Autonomous Okrug

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-151
Author(s):  
Seppo Lallukka ◽  
Liudmila Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Mutual Economic ◽  
The Status ◽  
Economic Ties

On 26 February 1925, the Soviet government, or the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, passed a resolution that, in effect, ensured the continuation of the separate development of the southern and the northern Komi, that is, the Komi-Permiaks and the Komi-Zyrians. In more detail, the Presidium decided,(1) Considering the great territorial distance of the Permiak region from the Komi area, and owing to the lack of mutual economic ties between these two territories, to refuse the request of the Komi autonomous area and representatives of the Permiak population for inclusion of the Permiak region in the Komi area, thus keeping the Permiak region within the Urals province. (2) To consider it expedient to make the Permiak region into a special national okrug [that is, national district] with special concise staff and to subordinate the okrug directly to the Executive Committee of the Urals province.

scholarly journals SOCIALIST TRANSFORMATIONS IN DAGESTAN IN THE FIRST DECADE OF SOVIET POWER

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-677
Author(s):  
Naida T. Muslimova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

The article, based on a wide range of documentary sources and research experience of domestic and foreign historians, shows the mechanism of those large-scale and contradictory changes that occurred in Dagestan society as a result of the implementation of the new economic policy pursued by the Soviet state in 1921-1928.Interest in the history of socialist transformations in Dagestan is again relevant, when on the one hand in modern historiography pays great attention to alternative ways of development of the country and the Republic, and on the other – post-Soviet changes in social development led to deplorable results. This makes it necessary to rethink the Soviet experience. The study was conducted by comparative analysis. Which showed that, in the specific historical conditions of Dagestan mixed economy, introduction of market methods of managing, elements of cost accounting and at the same time systematic financial and logistical support of the Soviet government became a catalyst for the destruction of the traditional way of the Dagestan society, its differentiation and change its social class composition, to a certain extent prepared Dagestanis to the adoption of the Stalinist model of the Soviet society development. The processes of transformation of Dagestan society are shown in the article, through the prism of the ideological struggle that took place in the leadership of the ruling party in the first decade of Soviet power.

«Антирелигиозная политика в Монголии нужна и возможна…»: по материалам сборника «Монголия в документах из архивов ФСБ России (1922–1936 гг.)»

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
Keemya V. Orlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Revolutionary Party ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The article analyzes the antireligious policy of the Mongolian Party and government in 1920s–1930s of the XX century. At the beginning of the 1920s the party and state authorities’ attitude towards religion and clergy was loyal, but from the beginning of 1926 with the adoption of the law about separation of religion from the state, the time of its gradual tightening up began. The attacks on the monasteries manifested in deprivation of their economic independence, taxation, forced conversion of the lamas to laymen, open campaign for “total confiscation of possessions of lamas and monasteries”. These actions of the party and the government obviously aroused protests from the clergy and church that lead to uprising and rebellions. In relation to this the recording of the conversation of the USSR Central Executive Committee presidium member S. E. Chutskaev with the head of the organizational department of the Central Committee of Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party D. Luvsansharav, former lama, is of great interest. The study is based on the archive materials about Buddhist clergy and church that are presented in the collection of documents “Mongolia in documents from the archives of the Federal Security Service of Russia (1922–1936)”. Out of 163 documents, included into the book, 35 documents are about lamas and the clergy, they introduce a wide range of problems.

scholarly journals NATOV CENTER ODLIČNOSTI ZA GORSKO BOJEVANJE – IZZIVI, PRILOŽNOSTI IN INTERESI

2015 ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
MARJAN ZUPANČIČ ◽  
KARMEN POKLUKAR ◽  
RAFAEL KOLBL
Keyword(s):  
Centre Of Gravity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Centre Of Excellence ◽  
The Future ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

Na ozemlju Republike Slovenije je marca 2015 kot nova mednarodna organizacija začel delovati Natov center odličnosti za gorsko bojevanje. Institucija z ustanovitvijo, akreditacijo in aktivacijo prinaša vrsto izzivov in priložnosti, ki jih lahko zainteresirane strani razvijajo in izkoriščajo. Interesi udeležencev so različni, zato Natov center odličnosti za gorsko bojevanje že v začetni fazi poskuša opredeljevati priložnosti, ki temeljijo na potrebah sodelujočih držav. Za doseganje želene učinkovitosti in kakovosti bo treba upoštevati številne dejavnike, ki opredeljujejo novo institucijo. Obsežen seznam možnosti za razvoj gorskega bojevanja zahteva oblikovanje vsebinskega težišča, na katerega se bo center osredotočal v prihodnje. NATO Mountain Warfare Centre of Excellence began its operation in March 2015 as a new international organisation in the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. Its establishment, accreditation and finally its activation, bring a number of new challenges and opportunities, which could be developed and exploited by stakeholders and other interested parties. Interests of participants vary; therefore NATO Mountain Warfare Centre of Excellence tries to focus in the very beginning on the opportunities based on the expressed needs and requests. In order to achieve the desired effectiveness and quality, a series of factors defining the new institution will have to be taken into account. A wide range of possible mountain warfare development options calls for the creation of a substantive centre of gravity, which will be the Centre’s focus in the future.

scholarly journals Constitutional and legal principles of formation of governance and governance of the Moldovan ASSR (1924–1940) as part of the Ukrainian USSR

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Oksana Dudchenko
Keyword(s):  
Executive Committee ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Soviet Republic ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Making

The constitutional and legal basis for the establishment and functioning of state authorities and administration of the MoldavianAutonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1940) as a part of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic were analyzed in the article.The Constitution of the USSR of 1919 enshrined the system and powers of state authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine.Amendments to the Constitution of the USSR in 1925. Reorganized it in accordance with the All-Union Constitution of 1924.An importantissue in the formation of Soviet Ukraine was the formation of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The systemof state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their powers were determined byResolution of the IX All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets “On Amendments to the Constitution of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic”№ 302 of May 10, 1925, the Constitution of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Republic. The Constitution of the USSR of 1929enshrined the system, powers and structure of state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist SovietRepublic: the Congress of Soviets of Moldova, the Central Executive Committee of Moldova, the Council of People’s Commissars ofthe USSR also regulated their relations with state authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine. The Autonomous Soviet SocialistRepublic of Moldova had its permanent representative to the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, who had the right to anadvisory vote in all central bodies of Soviet Ukraine. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts of the USSR, the order of creationand powers of state authorities and administration of the Autonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their interaction withstate authorities and administration of Soviet Ukraine are studied. The law-making activity and types of normative-legal acts of theAutonomous Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic and their place in the system of normative-legal acts of the USSR are characterized.

THE SPECIFICS OF TAXATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Alomatxon Abdullayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Domestic Products

The article examines the legal basis, application and rates of taxes, customs duties and levies, such as excise and VAT, applied in the foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan.The study found that an increase in taxes, duties and levies on imported goods could also lead to a decline in the quality of domestic products

Pax and the Politics of Peace

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Cornwell
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Roman Imperialism ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Pax Romana ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Insight Into

This book examines the two generations that spanned the collapse of the Republic and the Augustan period to understand how the concept of pax Romana, as a central ideology of Roman imperialism, evolved. The author argues for the integral nature of pax in understanding the changing dynamics of the Roman state through civil war to the creation of a new political system and world-rule. The period of the late Republic to the early Principate involved changes in the notion of imperialism. This is the story of how peace acquired a central role within imperial discourse over the course of the collapse of the Republican framework to become deployed in the legitimization of the Augustan regime. It is an examination of the movement from the debates over the content of the concept, in the dying Republic, to the creation of an authorized version controlled by the princeps, through an examination of a series of conceptions about peace, culminating with the pax augusta as the first crystallization of an imperial concept of peace. Just as there existed not one but a series of ideas concerning Roman imperialism, so too were there numerous different meanings, applications, and contexts within which Romans talked about ‘peace’. Examining these different nuances allows us insight into the ways they understood power dynamics, and how these were contingent on the political structures of the day. Roman discourses on peace were part of the wider discussion on the way in which Rome conceptualized her Empire and ideas of imperialism.

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