Gaya Bahasa Kiasan Dalam Puisi  “Mansyūrātun Fidāiyyatun ‘Alā Judrāni Isrāīl”

A poet often uses the style of language in composing poetry in order to achieve the desired beauty. Likewise with one of the famous Arab poets in the modern era, namely Nizar Qabbani. He often uses language styles, one of which is the figurative language style, to compose verses in his poems. One of his works which contains a lot of this style of figurative language is his poem entitled "Mansyūrātun Fidāiyyatun ā Al Judrāni Isrāīl". This study aims to analyze the style of figurative language used in the poem. In this study, researchers used stylistic analysis, to be able to find out the types of figurative language used by poets. The results of this study indicate that poets use several kinds of figurative language styles, namely equation or simile (tasybīh), metaphor or isti’ārah, antonomasia or kināyah, pars pro toto (majāz mursal juz’iyyah), irony and cynicism. The most figurative style of speech used by poets is the style of equality or simile (tasybīh), irony and cynicism. This is because the poem is a criticism and representation of expressions of bitterness, anger, and disappointment of the Palestinian people both towards Israel, America, and other world communities.

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Management Responses to Online Reviews: Consumer Preferences of Action Frames and Language Style

Tourism Analysis ◽

10.3727/108354220x15958123949919 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Agne Bendaraviciute ◽

Philipp Wassler ◽

Thi Hong Hai Nguyen ◽

Simon Thomas

Keyword(s):

Figurative Language ◽

Consumer Preferences ◽

Online Reviews ◽

Theory And Practice ◽

Discrete Choice Experiments ◽

Hotel Management ◽

Language Style ◽

Multi Method Approach ◽

Language Styles ◽

Depth Interviews

This study was taken as the understanding of management responses remains scarcely understood in theory and practice, especially concerning consumer preferences. This study aims at examining consumer preferences of the action frames and language styles adopted in hotel management responses to online reviews. A multi-method approach, using discrete choice experiments followed by in-depth interviews, was employed. Findings show that past action frames in management responses are preferred by customers due to the certainty, trustworthiness and detailed information provided. Moreover, literal is favoured over figurative language style due to perceived professionalism and conciseness. The current study helps hotel management to further understand consumer preferences of management responses to online reviews, especially regarding action frames and language styles.

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ANALISIS FORM PUISI-PUISI NIZAR QABBBANI DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI 100 RISALAH HUB

LiNGUA Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.18860/ling.v10i2.3247 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 65

Author(s):

Halimi Zuhdy ◽

M. Anwar Masadi

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Figurative Language ◽

New Criticism ◽

Language Style ◽

True Love ◽

Language Styles

Abstract: This research analyzes qualitative descriptively about form (language style) that is used by Nizar Qabbani. It is used by the researcher for expressing the meanings of Nizar Qabbani’s poems. The results of this research shows that the researcher has found many of language styles usage used by Nizar Qabbani in his poems, like metaphor, simile, paralelisme, metominia, retoris, hyperbola, personification, etc. From the analyzing the poems, the researcher has found the meanings of them namely Ighdab poem that has angry, loving, and promise meaning. Aina Adzhabu poem means true love and lost feel. Then, Ukhibbuki Jiddann poem means true love. All of them are awesome love theme that expressed by Nizar Qabbani. He gives the meaning of love, faithful, and angry in frame of figurative language that is extremely exciting. Key Words: Poems, New Criticism, Nizar Qabbani, Risalah Hubb

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The Realizations and Functions of Figurative Speeches in Novels Written by Prasetyo Utomo

Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia ◽

10.15294/seloka.v9i2.40442 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 184-191

Author(s):

Fajar Arifiyanto ◽

Agus Nuryatin ◽

Mukh Doyin

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Figurative Language ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Aesthetic Value ◽

Form And Function ◽

Language Style ◽

Language Styles ◽

Almost All ◽

And Function

Utomo’s novels are very related to the theme of religion and culture. The language used tends to be simple but still interesting and beautiful so research on the form and function of language style is very interesting. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of language style in the three Utomo novels. Data collection is done by heuristic techniques or read by repeatedly. Data analysis method used is hermeneutics. Almost all types of figurative language styles are found, but for the sake of effective exposure, only three data would be presented as examples of the form of language style and the function of language style. The three most found figurative languages are metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, and sinekdoke. The function of language also varies, starting from clarifying the picture, increasing the impression, shortening the narrative, and describing the character's feelings. Fulfillment of these functions with simple but beautiful forms of language style makes Utomo's novels have high aesthetic value and are easily understood by readers.

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TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF INTERAKSI GURU DAN ANAK PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KABUPATEN GOWA

JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA ◽

10.34050/jib.v6i1.4313 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Nawir ◽

Gusnawaty Gusnawaty ◽

Asriani Abbas

Keyword(s):

Figurative Language ◽

Concrete Noun ◽

Word Choice ◽

The Novel ◽

Transitive Verb ◽

Language Style ◽

Word Classes ◽

The Difference ◽

Language Styles ◽

Descriptive Method

This study discusses the comparison of language style in novel Atheist by Achdiat Karta Miharja and novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the embodiment of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram, and (2) to describe the comparison of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The approach used in this research is stylistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a text that contains the style of rhetorical language and figurative style of language. The results show that: (1) the style of language used in the novel Atheist is the style of language; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and sarcasm. The style of language found in the novel Telegram namely; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and metonimia. Based on the language style found, there are three types of word classes used as word choice in realizing the style of figurative language and style of rhetorical language, namely; Nouns, verbs, and adjectives. (2) The similarity between novels Atheist and novels Telegram is the similarity of hyperbola-style, personification, and antonomasia-forming structures. The difference between the novel Atheist and the novel Telegram lies in the metaphorical style marker which in the novel Atheist is a transitive verb, while in the novel Telegram is a concrete noun.

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ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL SEBUAH USAHA MELUPAKAN KARYA BOY CANDRA

Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) ◽

10.36709/jb.v5i2.13989 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 204

Author(s):

Kurniawan Basara ◽

Sri Suryana Dinar ◽

Hilaluddin Hanafi

Keyword(s):

Figurative Language ◽

Literary Work ◽

Support Tool ◽

Language Style ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Language Styles ◽

Complex Manner

Abstract : This research examines the language style in Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting. A novel is a literary work whose medium is language. language is a very important support tool for authors. Every author is not the same in utilizing the treasures of language in his work because language to develop stories in order to attract the attention of readers of complex stories does not have to be presented with complex language, but complex stories can be made interesting by utilizing the best possible language in the works of literature especially. novel. The language style used by the author is in accordance with the author's skill in playing the language in the delivery of the story, whether it is conveyed in a complex manner, the meaning is that it is easy to understand by the reader. With one reading, the reader already knows what the story is, or does the author use analogical or figurative language. So that to understand the story, the reader must also imagine like the novels by Boy Candra. The formulation of the problem in this study are: what language styles are used in Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting ?. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the style of language in Boy Candra's novel An Effort to Forget. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source used in this research is Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting. The data collection technique used the reading note technique. The analysis technique uses a structural approach. The results of the analysis show that there are four types of comparative language styles, namely: (1) metaphorical language style, (2) personified language style, (3) personified language style (4) antithesis language style. Then the disagreement language style shows that there is one type of language style, namely hyperbole language style. Keywords: analysis, language style, novel

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LANGUAGE STYLE OF HUMOR ON STAND-UP COMEDY VIDEO

JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature) ◽

10.33369/joall.v4i1.6886 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 60-68

Author(s):

Merry Rullyanti ◽

Nurdianto Nurdianto

Keyword(s):

Figurative Language ◽

Human Right ◽

White Skin ◽

Black And White ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Stand Up Comedy ◽

Language Style ◽

Black Skin ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Language Styles

This research explained about language styles which used in stand-up comedy script brought by Chris Rock. Chris Rock owns famous joke material that is affected by the black comedy pioneers like Richard Pryor and Redd. He attacked the subject of much avoided by comics such as politics, race and celebrity. Openness and honesty witch extremely bold that what makes Chris Rock as one of the most successful and a famous comic in modern comedy. Chris Rock is known for his insulting comedian, he is also known for using satire and surreal in his joke. Language style has several functions in its uses. Stand up comedy brought by Chris Rock is usually shows about the different in human right between black and white skin.Based on the description above, the researcher decided to research language style in stand-up comedy brought by Chris Rock. In this research the researcher uses Keraf (2007) to analyze the language styles. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research source of data is stand-up comedy script with tittle “kill the messenger” brought by Chris Rock. Based on research, there are 2 language styles used in “kill the messenger”, there are 10 rhetorical language styles and 17 figurative language styles. Based on the data, hyperbole rhetorical language style is dominantly used in “kill the messenger”. And Epithet figurative language is dominantly used too.The reason is because Chris Rock is still try to persuade the white skin American to be humble to black skin American and must respect to each other. Keywords: Language Styles, Humor, Stand-Up Comedy

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PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN “CERMIN WAKTU” KARYA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA 2011 FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia ◽

10.24036/104520-019883 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Ummi Afifah ◽

Harris Effendi Thahar ◽

Emidar Emidar

Keyword(s):

Short Story ◽

Figurative Language ◽

Sentence Structure ◽

State University ◽

Language Style ◽

Language And Literature ◽

Language Styles ◽

And Function ◽

Rhetorical Questions ◽

Meaning And Function

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the type of language style based on sentence structure and based on whether or not the meaning and function of the language style contained in the anthology of the “Cermin Waktu” short story by Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students 2011 Faculty of Language and Art, State University of Padang. The method used is descriptive. The approach in this research is the stylistic. Based on the research conducted the type of language style based on sentence structure found 4 types of language style, namely climax, anticlimax, repetition, and antithesis. The type of language style is based on whether or not direct meaning is of two kinds, namely rhetorical and the style of figurative language. The rhetorical style of the language is found in 7 types of language styles, namely apostrophes, asindenton, polisindenton, euphemism, pleonasm, rhetorical questions, and hyperbole. The figurative language style is found in 4 types of language styles, namely equality, metaphor, personification, and cynicism and sarcasm. The language style function contained in the anthology of the “Cermin Waktu” short story is found in 5 types of language style function, namely concreting 25 speeches, asserting 88 utterances, beautifying 24 speeches, smoothing 2 speeches, and insinuating 4 speeches. Kata Kunci: Gaya bahasa, Fungsi, Jenis

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ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA PUISI “ENGKAU SALAT DALAM HUTAN” DAN PUISI “DI PUNCAK BUKIT MANGKOSO” KARYA D. ZAWAWI IMRON

Sirok Bastra ◽

10.37671/sb.v8i2.195 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽

Yurdayanti Yurdayanti

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Figurative Language ◽

Language Style ◽

Language Styles ◽

Aesthetic Characteristics ◽

Motion Images ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dan citraan pada puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” karya D. Zawawi Imron. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi, interpretasi, analisis, dan pemberian kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa stilistika dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” memiliki keunikan yang khas D. Zawawi Imrom. Hal tersebut merupakan wujud karakteristik estetis individualisasi penyair. Kekhasan tersebut antara lain ditunjukkan dalam pemakaian gaya bahasa dan citraan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahasa figuratif atau bahasa kiasan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa tersebut menyebabkan sajak menjadi menarik perhatian, menimbulkan kesegaran, hidup, dan terutama menimbulkan kejelasan gambaran angan. Adapun bahasa figuratif yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi tersebut adalah bahasa figuratif personifikasi, anafora, simile, klimaks, dan repitisi. Penggunaan citraan yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” adalah citraan penglihatan (visual), citraan pendengaran (audiovisual), dan citraan gerak. Pemanfaatan citraan dalam puisi tersebut mampu menghidupkan imaji pembaca dalam merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh penyair.The purpose of this study is to describe the style of language and imagery in the poetry poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" by D. Zawawi Imron. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by library and note techniques while data analysis is done by identifying, interpreting, analyzing, and providing conclusions. The results of the research and discussion are the stylistics in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso", has a unique D. Zawawi Imrom which is a form of aesthetic characteristics of the poet individualization. This particularity is shown among others in the use of language styles and images. The use of language style is done by utilizing figurative language or figurative language causing poetry to attract attention, give rise to freshness, life, and especially cause clarity of imaginary images. The figurative language used by the poet in the poetry is the figurative language of personification, anaphora, simile, climax, and repetition. The use of images used by poets in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" are vision images (visual), hearing images (audiovisual), and motion images. The use of images in the poem is able to animate the reader's image in feeling what is felt by the poet.

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Analisis Gaya Bahasa pada Puisi “Dalam Diriku” Karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono

Journal on Education ◽

10.31004/joe.v4i1.401 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 14-19

Author(s):

Thesa Angesti ◽

Rochmat Tri Sudrajat ◽

Mimin Sahmini

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Figurative Language ◽

Literary Works ◽

Non Fiction ◽

Language Style ◽

Language And Literature ◽

Language Styles ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The title of this research is the analysis of figurative language in the poem “Dalam Diriku” by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. This research is a form of appreciation for literary works, especially poetry in the context of developing Indonesian language and literature. This study aims to describe and interpret the use of language style in the poem entitled “Dalam Diriku” by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique for collecting data in this study used content analysis in the poem. This research explains phenomena throught the process of observing cases or phenomena, then being interpreted, interpreted, and then formulating conclusions. The use of language style is a component that often exists in works of fiction and non-fiction in Indonesian. The results of this study show that the poem “Dalam Diriku” contains repetition, metaphor, personification, paradox to hyperbole language styles. The use of language style in the poem needs to be known as the beauty of the effect in a story so that it seems lively and interesting so that the message contained in it is easier to understand.

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Gaya Bahasa dalam Karangan Teks Pidato Persuasif Siswa Generasi Z

JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts ◽

10.17977/um064v1i72021p978-994 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (7) ◽

pp. 978-994

Author(s):

Risma Septyana Sari ◽

Wahyudi Siswanto ◽

Dewi Ariani

Keyword(s):

Text Analysis ◽

Figurative Language ◽

Word Choice ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Generation Z ◽

Language Style ◽

Speech Generation ◽

Written Form ◽

Language Styles ◽

Persuasive Speech

Abstract: Language style is a characteristic used by writers to convey meaning, thoughts, and feelings in written form so that it can be accepted by the readers. The purpose of this study is to describe the style of language in the persuasive speech text of generation Z students which includes a variety of affirmative language styles, language styles based on direct or indirect meaning, and language styles based on word choice. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research using text analysis research. The data analysis was carried out in 3 stages, there are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Based on the results of the research, 10 styles of affirmative language found described are repetition, pararima, alliteration, tautology, climax, anticlimax, rhetorical, polysyndeton, asindeton, and exclamation. The style of language based on whether or not the meaning is directly found is 6 rhetorical language styles are alliteration, assonance, asindeton, polysyndeton, pleonasm and tautology, and erothesis, and 2 figurative language styles are metonymy and paronomasia. The style of language based on the choice of words found are formal, informal, and conversation styles. Keywords: language style, persuasive speech, generation Z students Abstrak: Gaya bahasa merupakan ciri khas yang digunakan penulis untuk menyampaikan makna, pikiran dan perasaan dalam bentuk tulisan sehingga dapat diterima oleh pembaca. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dalam karangan teks pidato persuasif siswa generasi Z yang mencakup ragam gaya bahasa penegasan, gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna, dan gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis teks. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui 3 tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dipaparkan ragam gaya bahasa penegasan yang ditemukan sebanyak 10 gaya bahasa yaitu repetisi, pararima, aliterasi, tautologi, klimaks, antiklimaks, retoris, polisindenton, asindenton, dan ekslamasio. Gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna yang ditemukan sebanyak 6 gaya bahasa retoris yaitu aliterasi, asonansi, asindenton, polisindenton, pleonasme dan tautologi, dan erotesis, dan 2 gaya bahasa kiasan yaitu metonimia dan paronomasia. Gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata yang ditemukan yaitu gaya bahasa resmi, tak resmi, dan percakapan. Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, pidato persuasif, siswa generasi Z

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