scholarly journals EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL LEAF EXTRACT OF CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) ON FEED ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Suaebatul Aslamiah ◽  
Fariq Azhar ◽  
Muhammad Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Dose Treatment ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Physalis Angulata ◽  
Feed Utilization Efficiency

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the addition of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) on feed to the growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This research method uses a Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL). This study consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replays, so 12 experimental units were used. Dose treatment on P0 (feed without the addition of ciplukan leaf extract), P1 (Feed added ciplukan leaf extract with a dose of 4%), P2 (Feed added ciplukan leaf extract with a dose of 8%), and P3 (Feed added ciplukan leaf extract with a dose of 12%). This dosage treatment is based on Effendi &Hardi research (2014) with dose treatment of 4%, 8%, and 12% per 1kg of feed. the addition of ciplukan leaf extract with a concentration of 8% in feed provides absolute weight growth of (37.39±20.33), survival rate of (83.33±0.9 8), daily growth rate (1.25±0.60), and feed utilization efficiency of (4.67±0.58) and tend to be higher than other treatments.

scholarly journals Pengaruh penambahan karbon aktif terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (oreochromis niloticus) dalam wadah terkontrol

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Revelino A. Iroth ◽  
Jeffrie F. Mokolensang ◽  
Novie P.L. Pangemanan ◽  
Sartje Lantu ◽  
Henneke Pangkey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Fish Feeding ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment

The Aim of this study was to determine the effect of additional activated carbon in fish feed with different composition for the growth performance of Nile (Oreochromis niloticus), include feed efficiency (FE), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ration (FCR). This research was carried out indoor Laboratory. The test container used was an aquarium measuring 60 x 40 x 40 cm placed in a laboratory. The experimental research design method used was a completely randomized design (ANOVA) with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments used were A: Control, B: 1%, C: 2%, D: 3%, E: 4%. The results of statistical analysis on the growth variables showed the same effect on the growth of tilapia. The best weigth gain on growth performance occurred in treatment D (4.49), fish feeding with pellet charcoal composition of 3%, as well as relative growth (101.4), and daily growth (2.32%). The results of the statistical analysis of the effect of treatment on the value of efficiency provide a very real effect. The highest value of feed conversion occurred in treatment C (1.05), namely the feeding of pellets with charcoal composition of 2%, and the lowest treatment B (1.86). This study can be concluded that the administration of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% charcoal and without charcoal is the same effect in triggering the growth of 3-5 cm tilapia.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN HIDUP IKAN NILA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG WORI (Ormocarpum cochinchinense) FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Numisye Iske Mose ◽  
Jetti Treslah Saselah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Feed Utilization Efficiency

Tanaman wori merupakan salah satu tanaman kelompok fabaceace yang tumbuh melimpah di Sangihe dan sangat potensial digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan ikan. Kadar protein daun wori adalah 25,53% sehingga berpotensi menjadi protein nabati bagi ikan. Kendala utama yang ditemui ketika memanfaatkan daun tanaman wori adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi yaitu 48,51% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pencernaan ikan, penyerapan nutrisi yang berujung pada rendahnya pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun wori femerntasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan hidup ikan nila. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kadar tepung daun wori tanpa fermentasi A (kontrol) 10%, kemudian B tepung daun wori fermentasi (10%), dan C tepung daun wori fermentasi (20%). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan diuji menggunakan ANOVA sedangkan sintasan hidup akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung wori fermenasi dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesfik ikan nila dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu SGR 1,94%/hari. Sementara itu, untuk semua perlakuan nilai sintasan hidup sebesar 100%.   The wori plant is one of the plants of the fabaceace group that grows abundantly in Sangihe and has potential to be used as a source of fish feed. The protein content of wori leaves is 25.53%, so it has the potential to become vegetable protein for fish. The main obstacle encountered when utilizing wori plant leaves is the high carbohydrate content of 48.51% so that it can affect the digestion process of fish, nutrient absorption which lead to low fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wori femerntation leaf meal on the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of three treatments and three replications, namely the content of fermented wori leaf powder, A (control) 10%, then B fermented wori leaf powder (10%), and C fermented wori leaf powder (20%). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency were tested using ANOVA, while survival rate was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of fermented wori powder in the feed can increase the value of the specific growth rate of tilapia and feed utilization efficiency with the highest value in treatment C, namely SGR 1.94% / day. Meanwhile, for all treatments the survival rate was 100%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Yesica Manullang ◽  
Limin Santoso ◽  
Tarsim .
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Daily Growth Rate ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Protein Retention ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Absolute Growth ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, University of Lampung in May to July,  2018. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with catfish head flour on the growth of catfish, and head flour dosage the best for catfish growth. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications A (100% fish meal), B (70% fish meal and 30% catfish flour), and C (40% fish meal and 60% catfish flour). Parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, protein retention, feed convertion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and supporting parameters that is feed cost and water quality. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and continued with smallest real difference test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the proportion of catfish head flour in artificial feed had an effect on absolute weight growth and daily growth rate (P, 0.001). The proportion of the use of 30% starch in the feed of catfish has a real influence on absolute growth (40.25 ± 5.67 g), and daily growth rate (0.67 ± 0.09 g/day).Keywords : Catfish, catfish head waste, substitution, feed, growth

scholarly journals The Effect of Chitosan in Feed on Growth, Survival Rate and Feed Utilization Efficiency of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Rozi Rozi ◽  
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti ◽  
Syifania Hanifah Samara ◽  
Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Feed Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fish Blood ◽  
Nile Tilapia Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Feed Utilization Efficiency

Chitosan is a functional polysaccharide that is capable of inducing various biological activities. This research aims to examine the effect of chitosan on growth and blood profile of tilapia fish. The method used in this research was experimental methods with completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 times. 120 Tilapia fish in 5-7 cm in range size were reared in aquarium at density of 10 fish/aquarium. Feedwere given at the additional dose of 10 ppt, 50 ppt, and 100 ppt chitosan. The observed variables were growth rate, survival rate, fish blood profile, water quality, feed utilization efficien . The results showed that the best chitosan treatment was at a dose of 100 ppt which produced FCR of 3.48 ± 2.25, AGP: 0.13 ± 0.03, SGR: 0.85 ± 0.84 and EPP: 28.70 ± 16,54.

scholarly journals Evaluation of corn steep powder as a protein source for feed of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Dodi Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi ◽  
Dedi Jusadi ◽  
Alimuddin Alimuddin ◽  
Julie Ekasari
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Protein Source ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Final Body Weight ◽  
Dry Matter Digestibility ◽  
Feed Digestibility ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Study Results

This study was aimed to evaluate the use of corn steep powder (CSP) as a plant protein source in Oreochromis niloticus diet. A commercial feed with 28% protein content and 368 kcal/g energy was used as reference diet, while the test feed consisting of various CSP content, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% and feed containing soybean meal (SBM) at the level of 20% and 30%. Tilapia were used in the trial with the initial body weight of 6.44 ± 0.29 g, and reared for thirty days in the aquarium at the density of fifteen and fed 3 times daily at a satiation level. All diets were supplied by 0.5% of Cr2O3 as an indicator for digestibility measurement. This study applied the completely randomized design experimental method containing six diet treatments and four replications. The result showed that CSP contains 40.27% protein, 26.10% lactic acid, and minerals. CSP is low in crude fiber and anti-nutritional factors. This study results that increasing the level of CSP significantly decreased feed acidity (P <0.05) compared to the control. The addition of CSP 20% increased feed digestibility including protein, lipid, energy, and dry matter digestibility. CSP 20% treatment increased final body weight, specific growth rate and reduced feed conversion ratio significantly (P<0.05) compare to other treatments. In conclusion, CSP can be used up to 20% to improve the growth performance of tilapia.   Keyword: corn steep powder, feed digestibility, growth performance, tilapia   ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan corn steep powder (CSP) sebagai sumber protein nabati pada pakan ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Pakan komersial dengan kadar protein 28% dan energi 368 kkal/g digunakan sebagai pakan acuan, sementara pakan uji terdiri atas pakan dengan kandungan CSP sebanyak 0% (CSP0), 10% (CSP10), 20% (CSP20) dan 30% (CSP30) serta pakan dengan kandungan tepung bungkil kedelai (SBM) pada level 20% (SBM20) dan 30% (SBM30) sebagai pembanding. Penambahan Cr2O3 0,5 % diberikan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kecernaan. Ikan nila dengan bobot tubuh rata-rata 6.44 ± 0.29 dipelihara dalam akuarium (95×45×45 cm3) yang diisi air 100 L dengan kepadatan 15 ekor per akuarium dan diberi pakan tiga kali sehari secara at satiation selama 30 hari masa pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSP mengandung protein sebesar 40,27%, asam laktat 26,10%, beberapa mineral dan indeks asam amino esensial 0,90. CSP juga rendah serat kasar dan zat antinutrisi. Peningkatan dosis CSP menurunkan pH pakan secara signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Penambahan CSP sampai level 20% meningkatkan nilai kecernaan total, kecernaan bahan, kecernaan protein, kecernaan lemak dan kecernaan energi. Di samping itu, perlakuan CSP 20% meningkatkan bobot akhir, laju pertumbuhan harian dan rasio konversi pakan yang signifikan (P<0,05) dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian CSP 20% dapat meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila.   Kata kunci: corn steep powder, kecernaan pakan, pertumbuhan, ikan nila

scholarly journals Penggunaan tepung daun kedondong laut beda komposisi terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andris Pasiali ◽  
Cyska Lumenta ◽  
Diane J. Kusen
Keyword(s):  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Food Conversion ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Relative Growth ◽  
Food Conversion Ratio ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Reasonable Range ◽  
Absolute Growth

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different compositions of kedondong laut leaf flour in feed formulations on absolute growth, daily growth, relative growth, feed efficiency, food conversion ratio. The test animals used were Nile tilapia with a size of 3-5cm in length and weigh between 1.3 - 2 g.  Fish were stocked in nets measuring 50x50x50 cm3 with a density of 10 fish each.  Fish were obtained from the Tatelu Aquaculture Fisheries Center, Dimembe District, North Minasaha Regency. The study was conducted by an experimental method using a complete randomized design (CRD).  The treatments consisted of A without addition of kedondong laut leaves flour, Treatment B with addition of 10% kedondong laut leaf flour, Treatment C with addition of 20% kedondong laut leaf flour, Treatment D with addition of 30% kedondong laut leaf flour. The results of the experiment showed that treatment B was the best where absolute growth (23%), relative growth (287.3%), daily growth (3.93%), feeding efficiency (95.83 %) and food conversion ratio (1,044). Water quality during the experiment was in a reasonable range where the water temperature during experiment was 26oC, pH 7-8

scholarly journals Enzim pencernaan dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan tepung kunyit Curcuma longa Linn.

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ika Wahyuni Putri ◽  
Mia Setiawati ◽  
Dedi Jusadi
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Digestive Enzyme ◽  
Fish Diet ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Digestive Enzyme Activities

This study aimed to evaluate the additional of turmeric meal (Curcuma longa Linn.) with different doses in feed to digestion enzyme activities and growth performance of common carp. The turmeric meal doses i.e 0, 1, 2 and 3% were mixed into fish diet. The diet was formulated diet that contain isoprotein as much as 29.51±0.93% and isoenergy 3948.10±68.38 kcal kg-1 diet. Common carp as sample test with initial body weight 2.82±0.04 g were reared in 60×40×35 cm3 aquarium with density of 10 fish/aquaria entire 60 days. Fishes were given diet three times daily at 08:00 am, 12:00 am, and 16:00 pm by at satiation level. Syphonization was performed every day. Water exchange was applied once every 3 days as much as 25% from rearing media volume. Experimental design was set according to com-pletely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the turmeric meal with dose 2% could increased amylase and protease activities were 7.012 U mg-1 and 0.032 U mg-1. Turmeric meal with dose 2% also increased daily growth rate of common carp 2.22±0.13%. Therefore, the conclusion of this study was the addition of turmeric meal with dose 2% in the diet could increased digestive enzyme activities amylase, protease and improved growth performance of common carp. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan tepung kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn.) dengan dosis berbeda dalam pakan terhadap aktivitas enzim pencernaan dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas. Tepung kunyit dengan dosis 0, 1, 2, dan 3% dicampurkan ke dalam pakan. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan buatan dengan kandungan iso-protein sebesar 29,51±0,93% dan isoenergi 3948,10±68,38 kkal kg-1 pakan. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas dengan bobot sebesar 2,82±0,04 g, dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 60x40x35 cm3 dengan padat tebar 10 ekor pa-da setiap akuarium selama 60 hari. Ikan diberi pakan uji dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan sebanyak tiga kali dalam sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00 WIB secara at satiation. Penyiponan dilakukan setiap hari. Air untuk budi daya diganti setiap tiga hari sekali sebanyak 25% dari volume media pemeliharaan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembe-rian tepung kunyit dengan dosis 2% meningkatkan aktivitas enzim amilase dan protease yaitu 7,012 U mg-1 dan 0,032 U mg-1. Pemberian tepung kunyit dengan dosis 2% juga meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan harian yaitu 2,22±0,13%. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung kunyit dosis 2% pada pakan dapat meningkatkan enzim amilase, protease dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan mas.

scholarly journals Analisis Konsentrasi Limbah Rumah Pemotongan Unggas (RPU) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Indeks Fisiologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Skala Laboratorium Concentration of Poultry Slaughterhouse Waste on Growth and Physiology Index of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Laboratory Scale

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Prasasti Anugrahini Dewi ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti ◽  
Wiwiet Teguh Taufani
Keyword(s):  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Design Pattern ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Physiological Index ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Gonad Somatic Index ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Somatic Index

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ikan tergantung dari kondisi perairan tempat hidupnya. Limbah dari aktivitas pemotongan unggas yang dibuang berpotensi mencemari perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah Rumah Pemotongan Unggas (RPU) terhadap pertumbuhan dan indeks fisiologi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 – Januari 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Air limbah RPU diambil di rumah pemotongan ayam Tembalang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung. Rancangan percobaan penelitian ini menggunakan Ikan Nila dengan bobot 2 – 3 gr, diuji selama 28 hari menggunakan konsentrasi limbah berturut-turut 0% v/v, 10% v/v, 20% v/v, 30% v/v, dan 40% v/v dari nilai LC50 – 96 Jam sebesar 129,865 ml/. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi pertumbuhan biomassa mutlak, indeks fisiologi, dan kualitas air yang terdiri dari DO, pH, dan temperatur. Hasil pengujian limbah RPU terhadap pertumbuhan Ikan Nila menunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan berat ikan tertinggi ada pada konsentrasi D (12,986 ml/l), yaitu 4,71 gram, dan pertumbuhan terendah pada konsentrasi A (51,946 ml/l), yaitu 1,51 gram. Hasil pengujian limbah RPU terhadap CF (Condition Factor) yaitu 0 ml/l adalah 3,10; 51,946 ml/l adalah 3,88; 38,959 ml/l adalah 4,02; 25,973 ml/l adalah 2,84; dan 12,986 ml/l adalah 3,09. Hasil LSI berturut-turut yaitu 0 ml/l rata-adalah 1,20; 51,946 ml/l adalah 3,65; 38,959 ml/l adalah 3,06; 25,973 ml/l adalah 2,07; dan 12,986 ml/l adalah 1,41. Hasil GSI (Gonad Somatic Index) berturut-turut yaitu 0 ml/l adalah 0,50 ; 51,946 ml/l adalah 0,20 ; 38,959 ml/l adalah 0,35; 25,973 ml/l adalah 0,35; dan 12,986 ml/l adalah 0,42. ABSTRACTFish's growth depends on the water condition of their habitat. Waste in the form of slaughtered poultry slaughtering activities has the potential to pollute the waters. This study aims to determine the effect of Poultry Slaughterhouse Waste on the growth and physiological index of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The study was conducted in November 2018 - January 2019. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design pattern. Slaughterhouse waste water is taken at Tembalang chicken slaughterhouses. The data collection method uses direct observation. The experimental design of this study was using Tilapia with a weight of 2-3 grams, tested for 28 days using concentrations of waste respectively 0% v/v, 10% v/v, 20% v/v, 30% v/v, and 40% v/v of the LC50 - 96 Hours value of 129,865 ml / L. Parameters analyzed included absolute biomass growth, physiological index, and water quality consisting of DO, pH, and temperature. The results of slaughterhouse waste testing on the growth of Tilapia showed that the highest average weight growth of fish was at concentration D (12,986 ml / l), which was 4,71 gram, and the lowest growth was at concentration A (51,946 ml / l), which was 1,51 gram. The results of slaughterhouse's waste testing on CF (Condition Factor) that is 0 ml / l are 3,10; 51,946 ml / l is 3,88; 38,959 ml / l is 4,02; 25,973 ml / l is 2,84; and 12,986 ml / l is 3,09. The consecutive LSI results, ie 0 ml / l, were 1.20; 51,946 ml / l is 3.65; 38,959 ml / l is 3.06; 25,973 ml / l is 2.07; and 12,986 ml / l is 1.41. The result of GSI (Gonad Somatic Index) in a row that is 0 ml / l is 0.50; 51,946 ml / l is 0.20; 38,959 ml / l is 0.35; 25,973 ml / l is 0.35; and 12,986 ml / l is 0.42.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document