scholarly journals Gender dan Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Helena Agustina ◽  
Atie Rachmiatie ◽  
Astri Mutia Ekasari ◽  
Verry Damayanti ◽  
Riswandha Risang Aji

Abstract Cikole Village, Lembang Sub-district, West Bandung District is a distaster-prone area, since it is located on Lembang fault, an active tectonic. The village has population density around 879 people/ sq. km and the majority of them are vegetable growers, therefore most of their time is spent in agriculture land. National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB) through Government Regulation (PP) number 2 year 2018 regarding Minimum service standards for disaster management requirements, issued indicators for assessing disaster resilient villages. Due to the potential of disaster, then it is necessary to describe the community's knowledge of their preparedness to become a disaster resilient village. The aim of this study is to describe the phenomenon of disaster preparedness indicators based on gender. The method used qualitative study with rationalistic approach from  the grand concept of resilient village published by BNPB. Data were collected from questionnaire distribution and were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The result shows there is a different readiness between men and women in Cikole village, therefore it is necessary to establish a local community forum as a pillar of the Disaster Resilient Village.Keywords: Cikole Lembang, Disaster Resillient Village, GenderAbstrak.  Desa Cikole Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan daerah rawan bencana,karena masuk dalam sesar lembang yang merupakan tektonik aktif.Desa dengan kepadatan penduduk 879 jiwa/km2,mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani sayur maka sebagian besar waktunya digunakan di ladang pertanian.Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) melalui PP No 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Standar pelayanan minimal untuk kebutuhan penanggulangan bencana menerbitkan indikator penilaian desa tangguh bencana.Berdasarkan pada potensi kebencanaantersebut maka perlu mendeskripsikan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesiap siagaan mereka untuk menjadi desa tangguh bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena indikator kesiap siagaan bencana berdasarkan gender.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik dari grand concept desa tangguh bencana yang diterbitkan oleh BNPB.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan menganalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kesiap siagaan antara lelaki dan perempuan di Desa Cikole, maka perlu adanya suatu forum komunitas lokal yang dibentuk untuk menjadi pilar Desa Tangguh Bencana.Kata Kunci :  Gender, Desa Tangguh Bencana, Cikole Kecamatan Lembang

Author(s):  
Pipit Wijayanti ◽  
Rita Noviani ◽  
Anton Sabarno ◽  
Aldi Cahyo Saputro ◽  
Anastasia Kintan Nimasari ◽  
...  

<em>The research was carried out in Ngargoyoso Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency based on the consideration that natural disasters often occur according to landslides. Therefore, an institutional form of Disaster Resilient Village is needed in disaster planning at the village level as a form of increasing disaster preparedness and management. Meanwhile, this research aims to emphasize the village officials, local village youth with the forum Karangtaruna, and the local community. The method of conducting this research is training and mentoring consisting of 6 (six) phases of activities including i) coordination and outreach, ii) FGD (Forum Group Discussion) in a participatory manner by the community, iii) disaster management training, iv) tracing disaster-prone areas, v) assistance in preparing village disaster documents, and vi) evaluating the implementation of activities. The target of the output from the PKM is the formation of the Disaster Resilient Village.</em>


Author(s):  
Sheilane S. Mendez ◽  
Jonathan O. Etcuban ◽  
Dunedene J. Dalagan ◽  
Hearty Sol R. Mañego ◽  
Grayfield T. Bajao ◽  
...  

Disasters are inevitable.  The island resorts in Malapascua Island, Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines are vulnerable to natural risks such as typhoons and earthquake. In increasing disaster resilience, a model should be based on risk assessment results and be integrated with the strategic planning of the government and communities. It should consider risks and risk treatments across the social, built, economic and natural environments (Councils for Australian Governments, 2009). The study aimed to propose a disaster resiliency model for Malapascua Island, Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines. The output of this study is a guide for the local community in case of natural disasters.  The descriptive survey method was utilized using a two survey questionnaires. The data regarding disaster preparedness in hotel resorts are gathered from the 80 respondents consists of the staff and managers of resorts in Malapascua Island, emergency rescue personnel, as well as the village officials of village Logon and municipal officials of Daan Bantayan, Cebu, Philippines.  Simple percentage and rank were used in the treatment of the data.  Results showed that island is vulnerable to risk and that devised plans for emergency disasters, hazard mitigation, and contingency are needed. The researchers recommended the use of the model. However, further research on its effectiveness should be conducted to confirm the preliminary findings.


Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency is part of the South Sumatra Province whose area is prone to flooding and fire. As for the tropical region, OKI also has two extreme seasons between the rainy and dry seasons. In the dry season is a prone period of forest and land fires, while in the raining season, its prone to flooding. This study aimed to conduct Disaster Management in Wetland Settlements at Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method was using qualitative study design with six informant that consist of six local community and two key informant from worker of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah and Dinas Kesehatan OKI. The result showed that disaster management was classified into four phase. First, the phase of prevention and mitigation that analyzed socialization efforts conducted in OKI were distribution of leaflets and posters. Then, phase of disaster preparedness showed preparedness program in OKI has not been implemented optimally. In disaster emergency response phase discovered no specific procedure in disaster management. Moreover, the phase of disaster recovery indicated that collaborative efforts with multi-sector stakeholders have been conducted. It can be concluded to prepare Disaster Response Village Programs in Ogan Komering Ilir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 12025
Author(s):  
Listyati Setyo Palupi ◽  
Muhammad Noor Rahman Himawan

National Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia recorded 3,406 disasters events during in Indonesia reached. Research suggest that people who lived in the disasters prone area such as need to be well prepared both physically and psychologically in order to reduce the risk of disaster and ensure that the people are resilience. One of disasters prone area in east part of Java island is East Java Province. In East Java total of disasters occurred are 1537 case. Therefore, it is important to identify their psychological preparedness and resilience in this region. Thus, this study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between resilience with psychological preparedness for disaster. This research was conducted among Airlangga University Health Faculty Students in Surabaya, East Java. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The scale used are Brief Resilience Scale and Psychological Preparedness for Potential Disasters Scale. The results obtained from this study are that there is a positive linear correlation between resilience and psychological preparedness for disaster with 0.338 coefficient correlation score. That means if the level of resilience is high, the level of psychological preparedness for disaster will also be high. Vice versa.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Salim Uddin ◽  
C. Emdad Haque ◽  
Mohammad Nuruzzaman Khan

PurposeDespite Bangladesh's great strides in formulating disaster management policies following the principles of good governance, the degree to which these policies have successfully been implemented at the local level remains largely unknown. The objectives of this study were two-fold: (1) to examine the roles and effectiveness of local-level governance and disaster management institutions, and (2) to identify barriers to the implementation of national policies and Disaster-Risk-Reduction (DRR) guidelines at the local community level.Design/methodology/approachBetween January 2014 and June 2015 we carried out an empirical investigation in two coastal communities in Bangladesh. We employed a qualitative research and Case Study approach, using techniques from the Participatory Rural Appraisal toolbox to collect data from local community members as well as government and NGO officials.FindingsOur study revealed that interactive disaster governance, decentralization of disaster management, and compliance by local-level institutions with good governance principles and national policy guidelines can be extremely effective in reducing disaster-loss and damages. According to coastal community members, the local governments have generally failed to uphold good governance principles, and triangulated data confirm that the region at large suffers from rampant corruption, political favoritism, lack of transparency and accountability and minimal inclusion of local inhabitants in decision-making – all of which have severely impeded the successful implementation of national disaster-management policies.Research limitations/implicationsWhile considerable research on good governance has been pursued, our understanding of good disaster governance and their criteria is still poor. In addition, although numerous national disaster management policy and good governance initiatives have been taken in Bangladesh, like many other developing countries, the nature and extent of their local level implementation are not well known. This study contributes to these research gaps, with identification of further research agenda in these areas.Practical implicationsThe study focuses on good disaster governance and management issues and practices, their strengths and limitations in the context of cyclone and storm surges along coastal Bangladesh. It offers specific good disaster governance criteria for improving multi-level successful implementation. The paper deals with International Sendai Framework that called for enhancement of local level community resilience to disasters. Thus, it contributes to numerous policy and practice areas relating to good disaster governance.Social implicationsGood disaster governance would benefit not only from future disaster losses but also from improved prevention and mitigation of natural hazards impact, benefiting society at large. Improvement in knowledge and practice in disaster-risk-reduction through good governance and effective management would ensure local community development and human wellbeing at the national level.Originality/valueThe failure of local-level government institutions to effectively implement national disaster management and resilience-building policies is largely attributable to a lack of financial and human resources, rampant corruption, a lack of accountability and transparency and the exclusion of local inhabitants from decision-making processes. Our study identified the specific manifestations of these failures in coastal communities in Bangladesh. These results underscore the vital need to address the wide gap between national DRR goals and the on-the-ground realities of policy implementation to successfully enhance the country's resilience to climate change-induced disasters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saru Arifin ◽  
Sonny S. Wicaksono ◽  
Slamet Sumarto ◽  
Martitah Martitah ◽  
Dewi Sulistianingsih

This article will address the disaster resilience village (DRV) approach as a disaster preparedness method in Indonesia. This scheme became operational in 2012, exactly 5 years after disaster management legislation was passed in 2007. This DRV strategy is a component of the central government’s decentralisation of disaster management to local governments. Using a method of doctrinal legal review, this study argues that the DRV approach to disaster preparedness at the village level is inefficient. That is because the village apparatus is the central player in this DRV, but residents of disaster-prone areas are regarded as an afterthought when it comes to disaster management. Consequently, efforts to strengthen emergency preparedness for residents in disaster-prone areas will be harmed. As a result, it is unsurprising that whenever a disaster occurs in Indonesia, the death toll and damage to property remain high. This is because people who live in disaster-prone areas lack a framework for transforming knowledge and scientific experience with disasters. In addition, this DRV strategy opposes previous disaster experts’ community-based and transformative approaches. However, direct field research on communities living in disaster-prone areas is needed to obtain empirical evidence of the DRV approach’s shortcomings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1707
Author(s):  
Putu Ulandari Sri Lestari ◽  
I Gede Pasek Pramana

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas yang dimiliki desa adat untuk bertindak sebagai pelaku usaha pertambangan galian C serta kedudukan Hukum Desa adat yang melakukan usaha pertambangan diatas tanah Druwe Desa, sebagaimana dijelaskan desa adat merupakan merupakan kesatuan masyarakat yang memiliki kedudukan yang dapat menjalankan dan melaksanakan kebijakan lingkungan wilayahnya, sehingga dapat melaksanakan melaksanakan urusan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat dalam kegiatan usaha pertambangan galian C di Desa Adat Badeg. Meninjau permasalahan di atas maka metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian socio-legal merupakan sebuah studi penelitian yang melihat hukum melalui penggabungan antara analisa normatif dan pendekatan ilmu non-hukum, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hukum sebagai institusi sosial yang riil dan fungsional dalam sistem kehidupan danmemperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan terjun langsung ke obyek penelitian yaitu mengetahui bagaimana keadaan lapangan menegenai usaha pertambangan galian C pada Desa Adat Badeg, dengan analisa normatif yang meneliti melalui bahan berupa buku, jurnal dan peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan dengan analisa empiris yakni data yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat berupa wawancara. Pengelolahan tanah padruwen desa yang dijadikan pertambangan galian C merupakan tanah diperoleh berdasarkan metinin yang dilakukan oleh Desa Adat kepada masyarakat adat, tanah tersebut dapat dipergunakan untuk menunjang sektor perekonomian, sebagaimana pekerjaan masyarakat adat adalah menggarap tanah metinin menjadi pertambangan galian C sesuai dengan UU MINERBA dan menggunakan bahan galian yang ditegaskan dalam PP Nomor 26 Tahun 2012.   The writing of this article to find out and analyze the legality of the Traditional Village to act as a mining business actor for mining materials C on the Druwe Village land, and to know and analyze the legal position of the Badeg Traditional Village in you by mining C minerals on druwe land. The village, as explained by the customary village, is a community unit that has a position that can carry out and implement the environmental policy of its territory, so that it can carry out the affairs and interests of the local community in the C excavation mining business activities in the Badeg Traditional Village. Reviewing the above problems, the method used is socio-legal research, which is a research study that looks at law through a combination of normative analysis and non-legal scientific approaches, aims to identify law as a real and functional social institution in a living system and obtain empirical legal knowledge. by going directly to the object of research, namely knowing how the state of the field regarding the C mining business in Badeg Traditional Village, with normative analysis that examines through materials in the form of books, journals and statutory regulations, while with empirical analysis, namely data obtained directly from the community in the form of Interview. The management of the village padruwen land which is used as an excavation C mining is land obtained based on metinine carried out by the Traditional Village to the customary community, the land can be used to support the economic sector, as the work of the customary community is to cultivate metinine land into quarry mining C in accordance with the MINERBA Law and use minerals that are confirmed in Government Regulation Number 26 of 2012.


2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 539-545
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana ◽  
Fauzi Bahar ◽  
Ersha Mayori ◽  
Emanuel Ario Bimo

Disaster Resilient Village is a village with capability to independently adapt and deal with disaster threat, and quickly recover from the adverse effect of disaster. This research employed Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model to evaluate the Disaster Resilient Village program in Tanjung Benoa Village. As the result, the Context aspect of the Disaster Resilient Village program in Tanjung Benoa Village is appropriate in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2012. On the Input aspect, Tanjung Benoa village has established a Disaster Risk Reduction Forum that consists of the local community representatives. On the Process aspect, the village has developed Disaster-Safe School and Communities that routinely conduct simulations on monthly basis and collaborate with the hospitality sector to develop evacuation sites in the event of a tsunami disaster. On Product aspect, namely community capacity building and community participation, the program resulted in the increasing trust among domestic and foreign tourists and the improvement of Tanjung Benoa people’s welfare. In conclusion, Disaster Resilient Village program in Tanjung Benoa Village has been going well.


Humanus ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Zikri Alhadi ◽  
Siska Sasmita

This article aims to describe the research findings about the local community disaster preparedness based on local values in facing the risk of earthquake and tsunami. The authors describe the disaster preparedness of a community with high level of homegenity, since the activity of disaster preparedness for highly homogenic community is very crucial due to to the high population. Beside that, intervention in highly homogenic community is relatively easier in short term because of their uniformed background. The authors also identify the community’s values that can be used as a basis in strengthening community preparedness. Local values include the following: strengthening the role of ‘niniak mamak’, increasing the attendance in the mosque, prayer and ‘ciloteh Lapau’ (conversations in stalls). The result of this study is expected to become the basis for stakeholders in the city of Padang in formulating comprehensive disaster management policies, particularly pre-disaster management. Keywords: disaster, risk preparedness, local values


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
Wirawan Zakariah Hendra ◽  
Kismartini

Flood is the most common natural disaster happen during rainy season. Based on National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB) about flood and drought maps of vulnerable areas in 2009, Songkar Village is affected areas of flooding. Community participation is an effort to build a culture, and ensure sustainable development for all. Community participation in disaster management regulates in the Regulation of the Head of National Disaster Management Agency Number 11 Year 2014 on Community Participation in Disaster Management Implementation. This study is aimed to analyze the participation of the community in flood prevention through Village Disaster Preparedness Team, analyze the factors that support and hamper the community in flood prevention, and formulate the strategies to prevent flood disaster conducted by Village Disaster Preparedness Team. The result was showed that, participation in Songkar Village was high on ducting activities, but conducted prevention activities and flood mitigation was still less effective. The proposed strategy of community participation in flood disaster mitigation is progressive.


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