scholarly journals Kelayakan Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Modal Sosial di Lombok Barat

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Wildan Wildan ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi ◽  
M Zulfikar Syuaeb
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Community Identification ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

The purpose of this study is to determine the tourism feasibilty of West Lombok for the development of social capital based ecotourism, which include: the development of tourism; identification of possible conflicts; Stakeholders’ perspective on ecotourism; the involvement of local community; identification of market segments; and relevant social capital of West Lombok for the development of ecotourism. Feasibility studies conducted through surveys in Sekotong District involving all tourism stakeholders who were selected purposily. Data were collected using guided interview, focus group discussions, observation, and documents review. The data were then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that tourism in Sekotong District is not well developed due to unclear government programs. This is also caused by the lack of synergy between government and the community or local residents. Additionally, there has not been any positive response of tourists regarding the tourism atmosphere in the region, due to the safety factor, the environment, and attitudes and behavior of some people towards Travelers. Economic impact of tourism on the local community is still limited due to the fact that they are not fully involved in tourism development. The result of FGD emphasizes on the importance of paying attention on principles of sustainable development, such as social capital-based development by involving local communities.

scholarly journals Traditional Views and Attitude Toward Waste and Rivers in Indonesia: Challenges of Cleaning Up the Indonesia Polluted Enviroment

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Peter Suwarno ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
The Past ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Since water is an indispensable part of humanity, human communities settle near water sources, and one of the most popular water sources is a river. In the past millennial, around 80% of Javanese communities were located near rivers. However, traditional views, attitudes, and behavior during the development and urbanization era and lack of political will have compromised sustainable uses of rivers choked with pollution from industrial and neighborhood wastes. This paper will discuss the stories of pollution and waste management that have led to Indonesia being one of the most polluted nations by looking at traditional socio-cultural views of waste and rivers and efforts to deal with the problems of garbage. This study is mainly based on various data from previous research, NGO and government programs, and interviews with local community members and leaders. In addition to the challenges of garbage disposal and cleaning up Indonesian rivers, this study will conclude with suggestions on how to change people’s attitudes and behavior and government programs to create long-term sustainable and participative waste management efforts in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Geliat Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa (Kontribusi Pengkajian Islam Intensif dalam Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa Kota Makassar)

Al-Ulum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Rosmini Rosmini ◽  
Syamsidar Syamsidar ◽  
Haniah Haniah
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Islamic Theology ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Islamic Belief ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Studying of the Qur'an continuously, integrated and comprehensively becomes a necessity if we want to practice the teachings of Islam �kaffah�. At least, this is the basis of dakwah implemented by the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar. One indicator of being �kaffah� in embracing Islam is always showing moderate religious attitudes in all aspects of life, both individual and collective, at the level of faith, worship, muamalah, and morals. In understanding and practicing the teachings of Islam, the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar reflects religious moderation; therefore, their presence did not cause conflict in Makassar locally, but a blessing for the local community. Their Chinese identity is maintained by reconstructing the religious value of their traditions and culture. In this community, the belief of Islamic theology is not religiously indicated as elements of syncretism. As a result, their Chinese identity survives copes with their Islamic belief. Ultimately, moderate of Islamic teachings, as a religion of �rahmatan lil al alamiin�, is then reflected in their daily lives, including in their religious attitudes and behavior.

scholarly journals Kegiatan KKN Virtual Mahasiswi STIBA Makassar Berbasis Al-Qur’an di Sumatera Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-181
Author(s):  
Kurnaemi Anita ◽  
Nuraeni Novira
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Religious People ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

The purpose of the implementation of this KKN is to empower, foster, and increase the capacity of the local community. The method of implementing the KKN program begins by observing the condition of the community using SOAR analysis which then produces several programs including: (1) Seminar Al-Qur’an; (2) Tahfiz Harian; (3) Pengajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Dirosa; (4) Taklim Fikih Muslimah, dan (5) Poster Dakwah. All these programs are running well and smoothly, this is characterized by the continued program of coaching and teaching of the Qur'an even though the KKN has ended. As a result, there appears to be a change in the attitudes and behavior of more religious people, and the ability to read the Qur'an is getting better.

scholarly journals The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Southern Province Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-221
Author(s):  
Andi Firmansah
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Conflict ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Southern Province ◽  
Southern Thailand ◽  
History Of ◽  
Thai Government ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

This paper explains how the ethnic conflict process that occurred in the Southern Province of Thailand to the process of resolving conflicts between the Government of Thailand and local residents in the Southern Province of Thailand. The conflict is based on the history of the Southern Thailand region between the Thai Government and the Malay Muslim population. Then, it caused conflicting attitudes and behaviors in responding to this conflict from each of the warring parties. This paper uses the concept of the conflict triangle from Johan Galtung where this conflict comes from perceptions based on historical differences, then followed by differences in conflicting behavior from each party and differences in interests. Then, using the concept of the source of conflict from Bernard Meyer, the source of the conflict that comes from historical differences so that it affects how to communicate, emotional reactions, values ??and structures owned. Then, using the concept of the stage of conflict resolution from Johan Galtung, this conflict is at the peacekeeping level where Malaysia is the mediator between the two warring parties. In resolving conflicts, both parties need to change attitudes and behavior in transforming different interests.

scholarly journals International experience of converting social capital of local communities into development of tourism sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Rogach
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Local Population ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Local Residents

The subject of this research is the international practices of utilization of social capital of local communities for the purpose of development of tourism attractiveness of the territories. The object of this research is the social capital of local communities. The author explores such aspects of the topic as the development of tourism on the basis of local community, stimulation of social activism and communication between the locals, their ability to self-organization on the local level within the framework of international projects. Special attention is given to the risks and negative consequences for the local communities caused by tourism. The conclusions is made that the role of the representatives of local communities is considered as one of the key elements within the international practice of tourism development. This relates to the formation of tolerant and friendly tourism space for maintaining a “geographical myth”, which cannot be created without involvement of the local residents. Such process must be manageable for the authorities that ensure protection of local population from the sociocultural threats caused by tourists. International experience can be adapted in the Russian realities to some extent, however this process requires outworking of the corresponding mechanism of three-way interaction of the local government, business and local residents. The scientific novelty lies int the attempts of critical revaluation of the role of social capital of local communities at the time of transformation of tourism industry due to unfavorable epidemic situation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Penderita dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Ardanari Agustin ◽  
Florentina Sustini
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Control Research ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of

Tuberculosis is a tropical contagious disease that is one of the targets of government programs in the eradication of infectious diseases. Indonesia is now ranked fifth with the highest burden of TB in the world. The results of TB prevalence surveys (2004) on knowledge, attitudes and behavior show that 96% of families care for family members with TB. 85% know that TB can be cured, 26% can name two major signs and symptoms of TB. The mode of transmission of TB is understood by 51% of families. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of behavior with the incidence of tuberculosis in Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya. The study was conducted November 1, 2014 - January 27 2015, the design of case control research, the risk factor of this study is the behavior of the patient, the effect is the incidence of tuberculosis. Respondents were cases of 10 people and control 26 people. Univariate analysis describes knowledge, attitude, action and behavior respondent. Bivariate analysis using contingency coefficient calculation result. The greater incidence of tuberculosis did not occur in respondents with favorable attitudes (p = 0.013, r = 0.383, OR = 7.667), respondents who carried out preventive measures of transmission (p = 0.001 r = 0.286 OR = 37.5) good (p = 0.001, r = 0.494, OR = 24,429). It is necessary to increase the willingness and behavior (knowledge, attitude and actions) of tuberculosis patients in an effort to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, by increasing the dissemination of information not only to the patient but also to the community. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Behaviour, Tuberculosis

Schools’ influence on their environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 782-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Addi-Raccah ◽  
Jessica Amar ◽  
Yahaloma Ashwal
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Leading Change ◽  
Relational System ◽  
Sixth Grade Students ◽  
Green School ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

This study views school as a platform for leading social change in the local community, with a particular emphasis on the school’s parents as a part of that community. As such, taking the case of a green school, we examined the relative effects of three means –outreach, communication and attentiveness to the local community’s needs – that can instill new norms and behavior among parents. A sample of 95 parents of fifth and sixth grade students answered a questionnaire. It was found that the school’s means for leading change had different impacts on parents’ attitudes and behavior. However, the findings supported that educators could be regarded as institutional carriers of social change through a relational system.

Community Perceptions, Attitudes and Behavior on The 3M Program to Avoid The Spread of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Ita Lailasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Community Perceptions ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Community Solidarity ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Significant Spread ◽  
Oral Information

The Covid-19 pandemic with its high existence and significant spread requires efforts to break the chain of distribution, including with 3M (washing hands, wearing masks and maintaining a distance). This study aims to examine the perceptions, attitudes and behavior of the community towards the implementation of the 3M program in avoiding the spread of covid-19 in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. Qualitative research was chosen as a method to explore and understand meanings ascribed to social or human problems, focusing on individual meanings, and translating the complexity of a problem. Descriptive data was developed from the results of obtaining a number of written and oral information from observations. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that after a member of the community was exposed and declared the red zone of Covid-19, then there was a plan to relocate Covid sufferers in Sutawinangun, just to grow awareness of implementing 3M. Community solidarity is an important factor as social capital to fight Covid-19. The community focuses on implementing 3M, a clean and healthy lifestyle and reducing crowd mobility in the community to avoid the virus.

scholarly journals URGENSITAS SANAD SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL PESANTREN DALAM DERADIKALISASI ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 161-190
Author(s):  
Sufyan Syafi'i
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Scientific Interaction

This paper aims to describe the role of social capital in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in the form of scientific links (Sanad). Sanad is not only important in a teaching process in a pesantren, but also in the teachings of Islam. The existence of clear scientific rigors in pesantren is so noted hereditary by the scholars (ulama) since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Not only as a form of prudence of the authority of knowledge that will be obtained, but also will affect the shape of the character they will live. Scientific Sanad is a form of scientific transformation. In a sense, the knowledge learned must have a positive impact on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The stronger sanad that has been built, will form a steady personality as the main goal in the process of scientific interaction of a santri (student). Because the santri will behave as the sanad he received. Sanad authenticity is the pesantren's social capital that will direct a santri to enter a network path. The path he received will lead him to the qualities that have been exemplified by the source of the sanad he received. This process also indirectly becomes a fortress so that all forms of negative things are not done. including among them radicalism. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran modal sosial dalam lembaga pesantren yang berupa mata rantai keilmuan (Sanad). Sanad tidak hanya penting dalam sebuah proses pengajaran di pesantren, tetapi juga dalam ajaran Islam. Adanya tali-temali keilmuan yang jelas dalam pesantren begitu diperhatikan turun temurun oleh para ulama sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad saw. Tidak saja sebagai bentuk kehati-hatian otoritas ilmu yang akan didapat, tetapi juga akan berpengaruh pada bentuk karakter yang akan mereka jalani. Sanad keilmuan merupakan wujud dalam transformasi keilmuan. Dalam artian, ilmu yang dipelajari harus berdampak positif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Semakin kuat sanad yang telah terbangun, akan membentuk kepribadian yang ajeg sebagai tujuan utama dalam proses interaksi ilmiah seorang santri. Sebab santri akan berlaku sebagaimana sanad yang ia terima. Autentisitas sanad inilah modal sosial pesantren yang akan mengarahkan seorang santri untuk masuk dalam suatu jalur jejaring. Jalur yang ia terima tersebut akan mengatarkannya pada sifat-sifat yang telah diteladankan oleh sumber sanad yang ia terima. Proses ini pula yang secara tidak langsung menjadi benteng agar segala bentuk hal-hal negatif tidak dilakukan. Termasuk diantaranya adalah radikalisme. توليسان إيني بيرتوجووان أونتوك مينديسكريڤسيكان ڤيران مودال سوسييال دالام ليمباڬا ڤيسانترين يانڬ بيروڤا ماتا رانتإي كيإيلمووان (سناد). سناد تيداك هاۑا ڤينتيڠ دالام سيبوواه ڤروسيس ڤيڠاجاران دي ڤيسنترين, تيتاڤي جوڬا دالام أجاران إسلام. أداۑا تالي-منالي كيإيلمووان ياڠ جيلاس دالام ڤيسنترين بيڬيتو ديڤيرهاتيكان تورون-تيمورون أوليه ڤارا أولاما سيجاك زامان نبي محمّد س.أ.و. تيداك ساجا سيبڬإي بينتوك كيهاتي-هاتييان أوتوريتاس إيلمو ياڠ أكان ديداڤات, تيتاڤي جوڬا أكان بيرڤيڠاروه ڤادا بينتوك كاراكتير ياڠ أكان ميريكا جالاني. سناد كيإيلمووان ميروڤاكان ووجود دالام ترانسفورماسي كيإيلمووان. دالام أرتييان, إيلمو ياڠ ديڤيلاجاري هاروس بيردامڤاك ڤوسيتيف تيرهاداڤ ڤيڠيتاهووان, سيكاڤ, دان ڤريلاكو. سيماكين كووات سناد ياڠ تيلاه تيرباڠون, أكان ميمبينتوك كيڤريبادييان ياڠ أجيڬ سيباڬإي توجووان أوتاما دالام ڤروسيس إينتيراكسي إيلميياه سيأوراڠ سنتري. سيباب سنتري أكان بيرلاكو سيباڬإيمانا سناد ياڠ إيا تيريما. أأوتينتيسيتاس سناد إينيلاه مودال سوسييال ڤيسنترين ياڠ أكان ميڠاراهكان سيأوراڠ سنتري أونتوك ماسوك دالام سوواتو جالور جيجاريڠ. جالور ياڠ إيا تيريما تيرسيبوت أكان ميڠانتاركانۑا ڤادا صفات-صفات ياڠ تيلاه ديتيلادانكان أوليه سومبير سناد ياڠ إيا تيريما. ڤروسيس إيني ڤولا ياڠ سيچارا تيداك لڠسوڠ مينجادي بينتيڠ أڬار سيڬالا بينتوك حال-حال نيڬاتيف تيداك ديلاكوكان. تيرماسوك ديأنتااۑا أدالاه راديكاليسمي.

scholarly journals Never waste a “good” crisis! Priming the economic aspect of crises fosters social capital build-up and prosociality

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun Hargreaves Heap ◽  
Christel Koop ◽  
Konstantinos Matakos ◽  
Asli Unan ◽  
Nina Sophie Weber
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Interpersonal Trust ◽  
Health Anxiety ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Economic Vulnerability ◽  
Preferences For Redistribution ◽  
Contrast Information ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Do crises make people more prosocial? And what role does communication play in promoting such attitudes and behavior? These answers matter for post-crisis economic recovery as social capital has been linked to growth. We leverage the incidence of Covid-19 --a multifaceted global crisis-- and using a representative panel of US residents, surveyed in April and October 2020, we explore how a) pandemic-induced economic and health anxiety map to prosocial inclinations and behavior, and b) whether communication (and what types) can foster social capital formation. We find that individual exposure to the economic and health consequences of the pandemic had no effect on prosocial inclinations and social capital; but perceived economic vulnerability reduced trust in government and respect for authority and increased preferences for redistribution. Yet information about the aggregate economic consequences of Covid-19 fosters social capital build-up (e.g., altruism, giving, patience) and prosocial preferences. In contrast, information about the health costs of the pandemic has the opposite effect; it greatly reduces interpersonal trust. These information effects also map into policy preferences beyond the Covid-19 crisis. Our findings are consistent with cultural accounts on the determinants of Americans' prosocial inclinations and preferences.

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