Community Perceptions, Attitudes and Behavior on The 3M Program to Avoid The Spread of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Ita Lailasari

The Covid-19 pandemic with its high existence and significant spread requires efforts to break the chain of distribution, including with 3M (washing hands, wearing masks and maintaining a distance). This study aims to examine the perceptions, attitudes and behavior of the community towards the implementation of the 3M program in avoiding the spread of covid-19 in Sutawinangun Village, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. Qualitative research was chosen as a method to explore and understand meanings ascribed to social or human problems, focusing on individual meanings, and translating the complexity of a problem. Descriptive data was developed from the results of obtaining a number of written and oral information from observations. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that after a member of the community was exposed and declared the red zone of Covid-19, then there was a plan to relocate Covid sufferers in Sutawinangun, just to grow awareness of implementing 3M. Community solidarity is an important factor as social capital to fight Covid-19. The community focuses on implementing 3M, a clean and healthy lifestyle and reducing crowd mobility in the community to avoid the virus.

Author(s):  
Fitria Nuraini ◽  
Toni Anwar Mahmud

The title of the research is The Role of Parents in Shaping the Character of Children in the Globalization Era in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. In the current era of globalization, there are many influences, both positive and negative. This negative influence must be avoided because it can affect a person's habits, attitudes, and behavior. Character education is one of the important things that must be applied in the family environment. Parents must reflect good attitudes and habits in interacting in the family environment and in the community environment. This is important for fostering good attitudes and habits in children. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of parents in improving children's character in the era of globalization, Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. What factors can influence the formation of children's character in the era of globalization, Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. What efforts are made by parents in shaping children's character in the era of globalization in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. This study aims to determine the role of parents in shaping children's character in the era of globalization in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. The subjects of this study were 6 parents and 6 children in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data analysis in qualitative research is by doing data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents in Masigit Village, Citangkil Village, Cilegon City has been good in shaping children's character in the era of globalization.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati ◽  
Hairumini Hairumini ◽  
Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto ◽  
Muhammad Rais

This study aims to 1) analyze the values of local wisdom Aceh traditional houses to mitigate earthquakes and tsunamis; 2) analyze community perceptions in maintaining (knowledge, attitudes, and behavior) local wisdom of Aceh traditional houses; and 3) reviewingtheroleofparentsinthelocalculturalinheritanceofAcehtraditionalhouses. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. Data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and documenting. The results show that: 1) Rumoh Aceh has the values of local wisdom to mitigate earthquakes and tsunamis. the values of local wisdom exist in the components of building forms and traditional ceremonies of Rumoh Aceh; 2) the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of local wisdom in Rumoh Aceh teaches the community to adapt, care about cultural heritage, and form a social family system, and 3) the role of parents in the cultural inheritance local wisdom of Rumoh Aceh, carried out through civilization and socialization by involving the role of young people in traditional activities.


Author(s):  
Marsiana Wibowo ◽  
Nurmala Apriyanti ◽  
Nur Syamsiah Awuni ◽  
Alda Triana ◽  
Meicy Devisca ◽  
...  

Program promotif gaya hidup sehat telah banyak digencarkan pemerintah diantaranya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Namun demikian, cakupan penerapan indikatornya seringkali tidak dapat terpenuhi, hanya beberapa atau sebagian keluarga yang menerapkan secara utuh. Dusun Jaranan menjadi salah satu yang belum menerapkan secara utuh. Data terakhir menunjukkan 53,35% untuk PHBS tahun 2018 sedangkan kadarzi sudah 95,44%. Penerapan ini selalu mengalami perubahan naik maupun turun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penilaian kesehatan dan upaya promotif yang berkesinambungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan seluruh tahapan siklus promosi kesehatan di RW 40 Dusun Jaranan. Metodenya penilaian kesehatan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survey. Data yang dihasilkan berupa permasalahan yang prioritas yaitu masih adanya yang merokok di dalam rumah. Oleh karena itu, program yang disepakati bersama masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rook bagi perokok aktif dan pasif dengan metode ceramah dan alat bantu berupa poster, leaflet, dan video. Intervensi ini dapat berjalan sesuai rencana dan memberikan dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran. Upaya ini harus terus ditindaklanjuti oleh puskesmas setempat agar tidak berhenti pada peningkatan pengetahuan saja, namun juga sikap dan perilaku.---The healthy lifestyle promotion program has been intensified by the government including Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Nutrition Conscious Families (Kadarzi). However, the scope of the application of the indicators can often not be fulfilled, only a few or some families who apply in full. Jaranan Hamlet is one that has not been implemented in full. The latest data shows 53.35% for PHBS in 2018 while the levels of have been 95.44%. This application always changes up and down. Therefore it is necessary to have an ongoing health assessment and promotive effort. This study aims to conduct all stages of the health promotion cycle in RW 40 of Jaranan Hamlet. The method of health assessment uses quantitative methods with surveys. The data generated in the form of a priority problem that is still the existence of smoking in the house. Therefore, the program agreed with the community is to increase knowledge about the dangers of rooks for active and passive smokers with lecture methods and assistive devices in the form of posters, leaflets, and videos. This intervention can go according to plan and have the effect of increasing target knowledge. This effort must continue to be followed up by local health centres so as not to stop at increasing knowledge, but also attitudes and behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Ester Tarida Ulibasa ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika

Tuberculosis (TB) friendly area will reduce society's stigmatization and increase adherence to treatment for TB patients. The encouragement of the surrounding environment can motivate patients to recover, and it can realize the goals of the SDGs and the Indonesian government to eliminate TB. The government's commitment is needed to build governance in developing TB-friendly areas. The study aimed to Know the community's perception of TB-friendly readiness during the COVID-19 period. The method employed was explanatory research with quantitative method; An online survey was conducted on 230 respondents from the general public from various provinces and 40 TB sufferers in the city of Depok to describe the frequency distribution of respondents' perceptions of knowledge, attitudes, behavior, prevention, and development of TB-friendly villages. The results revealed that Overall (100%) of the respondents had good knowledge about TB, but attitudes (50.9%) and behavior (41.3%) towards TB prevention were still poor. Observations showed that the occupancy of TB patients in densely populated areas still lacked ventilation and lighting. In conclusion, Depok City is not ready for human resources and organizational culture in developing TB-friendly sites. The synergy of communication, coordination, and community involvement is an essential pillar in developing TB-friendly villages. Improved communication, information, and education (IEC) for changes in people's positive attitudes and behavior towards TB prevention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Uung Runalan Soedarmo ◽  
Aan Suryana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang adat istiadat yang ada pada masyarakat Dusun Kuta, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mensosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarganya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif serta penemuan kuantitatif yang mendukung. Selanjutnya data diinterpretasi, sehingga menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam proses sosialisasi adat istiadat, keluarga memegang peranan yang amat penting, karena melalaui keluarga inilah anak-anak mengalami proses sosialisasi yang pertama dan mendasari semua proses sosialisasi lebih lanjut. Ibu, bapak mengajari anak-anaknya tentang sikap dan perilaku yang baik menurut adat dan harus dilakukan serta sikap dan perilaku yang tidak boleh dilakukan karena bertentangan dengan adat. Adat istiadat Dusun Kuta yang disosialisasikan itu, antara lain: perilaku dalam hidupan sehari-hari, pekerjaan dalam mencari/mendapatkan nafkah, bentuk dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan rumah, syarat dan tatacara penentuan kuncen, larangan-larangan dan keharusan-keharusan yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan tempat-tempat yang dianggap keramat.This study aims to obtain the custom feature existing in the Kuta community, and how the role of the family in socializing to family members. This research method is a qualitative method and supporting quantitative findings. Furthermore, the data is interpreted, so that it produces descriptive data in the form of written words from people and observable behavior. While data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The results show that in the process of socializing customs, the family plays a very important role because through this family children experience the first socialization process and underlie all further socialization processes. Mother and father teach their children about good attitudes and behavior according to custom and it must be done as well as attitudes and behavior must not be done because it is against the tradition. The socialized customs of Kuta include, among others: behavior in daily life, work in looking for / earning a living, forms and materials used in the making of a house, terms and procedures for determining kuncen, prohibitions and necessities related to the existence of places considered sacred.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 17s-17s
Author(s):  
L.M. Lotrean

Background: Healthy lifestyle promotion represents an important component of cancer prevention. The habits formed during youth have short term and long term influences on health promotion and disease prevention, while it is very probable that they will continue also during adulthood. Aim: The aim of this study is the assessment of knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to healthy lifestyle and cancer prevention among Romanian university students. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed in 2017 among 400 university students from the 4 main universities from Cluj-Napoca, a big university city situated in northwest Romania. It used anonymous questionnaires which investigated several issues related to smoking, nutritional habits, physical activity and weight management of students. Results: More than 80% of the students were aware about the relationship between the risk for cancer and smoking as well as physical activity related activity. Two thirds of the students knew the effect on cancer risk of overweight and consumption of fruits and vegetables, while one third were aware of the effects of red meat consumption. One out of five students were overweight or obese, while 37% were smokers (smoked in the last month). The majority did not meet the recommendations of eating 400 g of fruits and vegetables daily, while almost one third declared eating more than 500 g of red meat weekly. Conclusion: Future studies should focus on development, implementation and evaluation of educational programs for healthy lifestyle promotion and cancer prevention among Romanian university students.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Hasyim Muhammad ◽  
Khoirul Anwar ◽  
Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth

<p class="IIABSBARU">Pesantren had a specific perspective related to religious radicalism and violence. The purpose of this study is to uncover the discourse of radicalism and de-radicalization in Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Applying the qualitative research, it was revealed that Pesantren Soko Tunggal against all forms of violence in the name of religion. According to Pesantren Soko Tunggal radical movements in the name of religion is a form of misunderstanding of the religion. Islamic radicalism is generally based on the Wahhabi’s understanding, so that attitudes and behavior are influenced by the teachings of Wahhabi. In the view of Wahabism heresy in religion is a form of desecration and denial that must be fought. Pesantren assumed that Pancasila and UUD 1945 is a form of actual enforcement of Islamic law due to Pesantren Soko Tunggal kept to preserve the values of moderatism and develop a peaceful multicultural life.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">***</p><p>Pesantren memiliki perspektif tersendiri terhadap radikalisme agama dan ke­kerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap wacana radikalisme dan deradikalisasi di Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pen­dekatan kualitatif penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Soko Tunggal me­nentang segala bentuk kekerasan atas nama agama. Dalam pandangan Pe­santren Soko Tunggal bahwa gerakan radikal atas nama agama merupakan bentuk ke­salah­­pahaman agama. Islam radikal umumnya didasarkan pada pe­mahaman Wahabi, sehingga sikap dan perilaku dipengaruhi oleh Wahabi. Menurut Wahabi, <em>bid'ah</em> dalam agama adalah bentuk penodaan dan penolakan yang harus diperangi. Pesantren menganggap bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 1945 merupakan bentuk penegakan hukum Islam yang aktual. Karena di Pesantren Soko Tunggal ini ingin mempertahankan nilai-nilai moderatisme dan me­ngembang­kan kehidupan multi­kultural yang damai.</p>


Author(s):  
Siti Azizah ◽  
Umi Wisapti Ningsih ◽  
Irfan H Djunaidi

The research aim was to identify the assets of Ngawonngo Village, Malang Regency to support the establishment of Traditional Islamic Boarding School Sheep Farming.   The study was conducted in Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The methods used in the research was qualitative research with descriptive data analysis. The results of the study There are six (physical, natural resources, human resources, financial, technology, and social capital) of Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. Lack of physical, technological, and financial assets has a positive side where people will have a stronger motivation to improve their wellbeing. The potential of natural assets, human resources, and social capital can solve community problems and improve other assets that are not yet optimal. The sheep breeding business initiated by the pesantren as an influential institution is a strategic plan to develop the Tajinan Village as a center for sheep farming.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Faisal Hamzah ◽  
Zaldhi Yusuf Akbar

This study aims to understand the dynamics of smoking attitudes and behavior in Muhammadiyah residents. This research uses qualitative research methods by using case studies. The three informans are the management of the Regional Leader Major Islamic non Govermental Organization in Indonesia (Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah - PDM) of the Banyumas region and the Muhammadiyah Tobacco Control Center (MTCC) of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, where three participants are smokers of Muhammadiyah residents. The study found four factors that caused Muhammadiyah residents to smoke after the issuance of the prohibited fatwa on smoking, namely the meaning of the fatwa that was still being prepared, subjective, faith that was still weak, and fatwa added more in accordance with medical assistance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 506-517
Author(s):  
Rika Wirandi ◽  
Magfhirah Murni B.P ◽  
Berlian Denada

This article aims to determine the form of governance applied in the Rapa'i Daboh Bungong Jeumpa Group (GRDBJ) in the post-Tsunami refugee area in Aceh, CARE, in Jantho City, Aceh Besar District. The problem is focused on the form of GRDBJ governance by using the management function approach reference proposed by Goerge R. Terry. The management function consists of four: 1) Planning (planning); 2) Organizing (organizing); 3) Movement (actuating); and 4) controlling. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words from people and behavior that can be observed using several stages of data collection, namely: observation; literature review; Interview; and documentation. This study concludes that the planning carried out by GRDBJ includes preparing member resources in quality and quantity. In the organizational aspect, GRDBJ has a formal organizational structure that is generally applied in an organization, besides that there is a central and significant role for the caliph and ceh. In the movement, GRDBJ applies work efficiency through optimal utilization of human resources and facilities. In addition, GRDBJ conducts foster group coaching consisting of young children. The form of supervision includes supervision of the performance of members or players, finances, performance materials.


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