scholarly journals Procalcitonin levels differences in preeclampsia and non preeclampsia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Istiqamah Fatimah ◽  
Sitti Wahyuni ◽  
Sharvianty Arifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systemic Inflammatory Response ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the main complications that cause maternal death is preeclampsia/eclampsia. Activation of the systemic inflammatory response is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Urinary tract infections (UTI) can cause activation of the systemic inflammatory response, so that it is considered capable of causing preeclampsia. Procalcitonin is known as a marker of infection and very stable in serum, so it is a promising biomarker in detecting UTI. The investigators intend to investigate the association between UTI and preeclampsia through exploration of procalcitonin levels in preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia mothers. This study was a cross-sectional method, accident sampling technique. Respondents in this study amounted to 65, preeclampsia criteria were 40, and not preeclampsia were 25. The results showed no relationship between urinary tract infections during pregnancy and preeclampsia P = 0.074. Even so, procalcitonin levels in preeclampsia mothers were found to be higher than mothers without preeclampsia, with a value of P = 0.005. Which means that the inflammation that occurs in preeclampsia mothers is not caused by urinary tract infections. It is hoped that further research can be carried out on the relationship of urinary tract infections and preeclampsia by using a larger sample.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ACCESS BLOCK DENGAN PERBURUKAN KONDISI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Hospital Emergency ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 

A violation of the Weigert-Meyer law – an ectopic ureter arising from the lower renal pole

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirtishri Mishra ◽  
Christopher S Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Ectopic Ureter ◽  
Ureteral Orifice ◽  
Ectopic Ureters ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Duplicated Ureter

Ectopic ureters are a found in one of every 2000–4000 people. This abnormality can present with urinary tract infections, haematuria, and occasionally incontinence. Ectopic ureters traditionally follow the Weigert-Meyer Law, which describes the relationship of the lower and upper renal moieties. It states that the lower renal pole drains into a laterocranial ureteral orifice (and may reflux), while the upper renal pole drains into a mediocaudal ureteral orifice (and may be obstructed). If a duplicated ureter does not insert into the bladder, it by rule, originates from the upper pole. We present a case of a 42-year-old male who was incidentally found to have what appears to be an ectopic ureter draining from the lower renal pole into a structure contained in the scrotum, hence violating the Weigert-Meyer law.

scholarly journals PEMASANGAN KATETER DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Tiarnida Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Aseptic Technique ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
The Relationship

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a result of the development of microorganisms in the urinary tract, which in normal conditions do not contain bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. Urinary tract infections are also infections that occupy the second position that most often attacks the body after respiratory infections. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between catheter placement and the incidence of urinary tract infections at Royal Prima hospital Medan. This is a correlation study (correlation study) on the patients suffering from urinary tract infections. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique. Analysis research data using the Spearmen test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of catheter installation was in the category of good were 78%, and in the category of not good 22%, and 78% suffered from do not experience urinary tract infections, and 22% infection urinary tract. The results of the study of the Spearmen test showed that p-value = 0.00. It was found that there was a relationship between catheter insertion and the incidence of urinary tract infections in the inpatient room. The local nurses are suggested to improve the aseptic technique of care performed when catheterization is performed so that the incidence of urinary tract infections due to catheter installation can be avoided.

scholarly journals Differences of heparin binding protein levels in preeclampsian and non preeclampsian women

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurrahma Layuk ◽  
Sitti Wahyuni ◽  
Sharvianty Arifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Heparin Binding ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Heparin Binding Protein ◽  
Tract Infections

This study aims to the incidence of preeclampsia and determine differences in heparin-binding protein levels in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers and determine the relationship between urinary tract infections in pregnancy. The research design was cross-sectional on 65 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The research data were obtained from a questionnaire containing a list of questions given to respondents, measurement of middle urine samples to measure nitrite, leukocytes urine using dipstick method, and to determine heparin binding protein (HBP) levels using the ELISA method in the Hasanuddin University RSP Research Laboratory. The results of the study found there was a difference in the levels of heparin-binding protein in pregnant women without preeclampsia, namely 1.90±0.22 Ng/ml and HBP levels in pregnant women preeclampsia ie 2.39±0.3 Ng/ml. That there was no significant relationship between urinary tract infections (UTI) and the incidence of preeclampsia with p= 0.074. The conclusion in this study is that the levels of heparin-binding protein differ in preeclamptic and non-preeclamptic mothers, the increase in HBP levels in preeclampsia is due to inflammation, the cause is not through UTI. There is no association between urinary tract infections in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Phimosis, Smegma, and Preputial Bacteria with Inflammatory Status of Circumcised Patient

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 289-292
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Relative Risk ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory Status ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
The Relationship

Phimosis is the inability of the penis to potrude from the prepuce either partially or completely and the preputial retractability increases with age. Circumcision is believed by various parties as a form of defense against pathogens that may cause various abnormalities. Smegma is whitish lump that formed from desquamation of preputial epithelial cells. Smegma and bacteria in the prepuce may cause abnormalities such as genital infections, urinary tract infections, and even malignancy. This study aims to determine the presence between phimosis, smegma, and preputial bacteria, and its relationship with inflammatory status of circumcised patient. A cross sectional analytical study for boys who underwent circumcision at Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. The data will be analyzed using chi-square and will be calculated for the relative risk. There were 76 patients who underwent circumcision from March 2018 until August 2018. The result was found that the presence of phimosis was significantly associated with the presence of smegma and preputial bacteria (p <0.01) with a risk of 30x and 8x respectively. However, the presence of smegma and preputial bacteria in the prepuce was not significantly associated with the inflammatory status in the prepuce (p = 0.541 & p = 0.084). In conclusion, the presence of phimosis has a significant risk in the formation of smegma and the growth of preputial bacteria.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Tk Permata Hati Tahun 2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Aidah ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Test

ABSTRAKDi Provinsi Jawa Timur, berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2009, terdapat 12,7% angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang, sebanyak 34,2% balita mengalami status gizi pendek. Rekapitulasi bayi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2014 terdapat 34 bayi (0,04%), sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 48 bayi (0,06%) dari seluruh bayi yang ada di Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut memang sudah terdapat penurunan 0,02%, akan tetapi masih menjadi masalah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro jika tidak segera ditangani dengan program-program yang mendukung program pemerintah (Dinas Kesehatan Kab Bojonegoro 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, karena variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 34 anak. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Berdasarkan uji bivariate dengan bantuan SPSS, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015 dengan nilai p = 0,644. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang  ABSTRACTIn East Java province, according to the results of the monitoring of nutritional status in 2009, there were 12.7% incidence of malnutrition and malnutrition, as many as 34.2% children experience the nutritional status short. Recapitulation infant malnutrition in Bojonegoro in 2014 there were 34 infants (0.04%), whereas in 2013 there were 48 infants (0.06%) of all babies in Bojonegoro. It is already there is a decrease of 0.02%, but still a problem in Bojonegoro if not immediately dealt with programs that support government programs (Bojonegoro Regency Health Office 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the growth and development of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. This study is a survey research, using cross sectional approach, because of variables including the risk factors and variables that include the effect observed while at the same time. The population is children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 34 children. Statistical test used is chi square. Based on bivariate test with SPSS, there was no significant association between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015 with a value of p = 0.644. The conclusion from this study is there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Growth

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI PANCUR KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni ◽  
Lela Fajar . ◽  
Nahrul Hayat .
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Care Problems ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure increases persistently which is ranked number one cause of death each year. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people suffering from hypertension, this problem occurs in many developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress with the incidence of hypertension at the Sei Pancur Health Center in Batam City in 2018. The research method used analytical design with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study used non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling totaling 61 samples. The results of this study found that the stress experienced was in very heavy stress the majority of 62.3% of respondents, the majority of 91.8% of respondents experienced hypertension. The results of the analysis there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension with a value of ρ = 0.001 <0.05. Based on this, it is recommended that health services improve health care problems, especially problems that cause hypertension.

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