scholarly journals En la era de la desigualdad, los jóvenes como protagonistas. Construyendo puentes de integración entre la educación. Las perspectivas de empleo y los procesos de participación en Argentina

2017 ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Pablo Christian Aparicio ◽  
Sergio Ignacio Carbajal

ResumenEn el ámbito de las políticas públicas en Argentina, los jóvenes aparecen cada vez más definidos como actores estratégicos del desarrollo y en su figura se deposita la sostenibilidad y la realización del proyecto histórico y social.Sin embargo son los mismos jóvenes quienes experimentan serias dificultades al momento de gestionar sus proyectos biográficos e itinerarios educativos y laborales.En un contexto dominado por la expansión de las desigualdades sociales, las carencias de expectativas futuras, la invisibilización política y la postergación institucional. En este mismo escenario la actual políticaeducativa se muestra insuficiente para afrontar los nuevos desafíos inherentes a la participación, la cohesión y la inclusión social plena.Por este motivo, en el presente artículo se reflexionara sobre la Educación en términos de una herramienta de transformación social capaz de dinamizar procesos de inclusión social y empoderar los intereses y las demandas de los jóvenes.Palabras clave: Desigualdad socioeducativa, Jóvenes, Instituciones educativas, Participación, Reforma educativa en Argentina.AbstractIn the area of public policy in Argentina, young people are increasingly defined as strategic actors of development and its sustainability set is deposited and the realization of social and historical project. But it is the same young people who experience serious difficulties when managing their biographical projects and education and employment pathways.In a context dominated by the expansion of social inequalities, lack of future expectations, the political invisibility and institutional delay. In this scenario the current educational policy to be inadequate to meet the new challenges inherent in participation, social cohesion and inclusion full. Therefore, in this article reflect on education in terms of a tool capable of energizing social transformation processes of social inclusion and empower the interests and demands of young people.Key words: Inequality rehabilitative, Youth, Educational Institutions, Participation, Educational Reform in Argentina.

2017 ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Pablo Christian Aparicio ◽  
Sergio Ignacio Carbajal

ResumenEn el ámbito de las políticas públicas en Argentina, los jóvenes aparecen cada vez más definidos como actores estratégicos del desarrollo y en su figura se deposita la sostenibilidad y la realización del proyecto histórico y social.Sin embargo son los mismos jóvenes quienes experimentan serias dificultades al momento de gestionar sus proyectos biográficos e itinerarios educativos y laborales.En un contexto dominado por la expansión de las desigualdades sociales, las carencias de expectativas futuras, la invisibilización política y la postergación institucional. En este mismo escenario la actual políticaeducativa se muestra insuficiente para afrontar los nuevos desafíos inherentes a la participación, la cohesión y la inclusión social plena.Por este motivo, en el presente artículo se reflexionara sobre la Educación en términos de una herramienta de transformación social capaz de dinamizar procesos de inclusión social y empoderar los intereses y las demandas de los jóvenes.Palabras clave: Desigualdad socioeducativa, Jóvenes, Instituciones educativas, Participación, Reforma educativa en Argentina.AbstractIn the area of public policy in Argentina, young people are increasingly defined as strategic actors of development and its sustainability set is deposited and the realization of social and historical project. But it is the same young people who experience serious difficulties when managing their biographical projects and education and employment pathways.In a context dominated by the expansion of social inequalities, lack of future expectations, the political invisibility and institutional delay. In this scenario the current educational policy to be inadequate to meet the new challenges inherent in participation, social cohesion and inclusion full. Therefore, in this article reflect on education in terms of a tool capable of energizing social transformation processes of social inclusion and empower the interests and demands of young people.Key words: Inequality rehabilitative, Youth, Educational Institutions, Participation, Educational Reform in Argentina.


Author(s):  
Patricia Hill Collins

For youth who are Black, Indigenous, female, or poor, coming of age within societies characterized by social inequalities presents special challenges. Yet despite the significance of being young within socially unjust settings, age as a category of analysis remains undertheorized within studies of political activism. This essay therefore draws upon intersectionality and generational analyses as two useful and underutilized approaches for analyzing the political agency of Black youth in the United States with implications for Black youth more globally. Intersectional analyses of race, class, gender, and sexuality as systems of power help explain how and why intersecting oppressions fall more heavily on young people who are multiply disadvantaged within these systems of power. Generational analysis suggests that people who share similar experiences when they are young, especially if such experiences have a direct impact on their lives, develop a generational sensibility that may shape their political consciousness and behavior. Together, intersectionality and generational analyses lay a foundation for examining youth activism as essential to understanding how young people resist intersecting oppressions of racism, heteropatriarchy, class exploitation, and colonialism.


Author(s):  
I. N. Konovalov ◽  
◽  
A. S. Azarova ◽  
D. N. Markin ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is concerned with the phenomenon of extremism among youth. Analyzing the features of modern youth extremism the authors substantiated their conditioning by social, age, historical, and cultural factors. Young people tend to protest and reject the existing system, all-or-nothing thinking. While the phenomena identified as extremism today, repeatedly arose in the process of historical social development. A distinctive feature of the majority of extremist organizations at the present time is their focus on the issues of national identity or the political structure of the Russian society and state, using the principles of a totalitarian sect. In their activities destructive religious organizations themselves are also, as a rule, based on radical ideas, which is why they are recognized as extremist. The article presents the findings of the sociological study conducted in Saratov’s higher educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the study results the authors came to the conclusion that extremist sentiments among student youth are growing towards representatives of various nationalities and religions. The authors assumed that in order to successfully counter youth extremism, first and foremost it is necessary to clearly distinguish its causes, rooted in the society itself and shortcomings of state youth policy, from the forms of its manifestation that have social and group specific features.


Author(s):  
E.A. Jalmagambetov ◽  
◽  
E.Zh. Aziretbergenova ◽  

The Kyzylorda period in the development of the education system of Kazakhstan occupies a special place. The center's move to the city of Kyzylorda gave a new impetus to the political and public life of the region. Young people seeking education started coming to the city of Kyzylorda from other regions. After assigning the status of the capital in the city of Kyzylorda began to open up new educational institutions. The Kazakh Institute of education and medical schools moved from Orenburg. The city has opened educational schools of the first and second categories. Special boarding schools were opened for people living in remote areas. The work of boarding schools was constantly monitored by special commissions. In 1925, the famous writer Gabiden Mustafin worked and studied in the city of Kyzylorda. Also, S. Mukanov, A. Kenzhin and other representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia worked in the education system.


Author(s):  
Félix Krawatzek

This chapter draws the findings of the case studies together and ties them to the historical context of European youth mobilization. It identifies key differences and similarities of discourse about youth and mobilization of young people between authoritarian and democratic regimes, and compares the evolution of the political and public meaning of youth in twentieth-century Europe. The shifting patterns of the meaning of youth challenge homogenizing views which treat it as a purely disruptive or idealistic political actor. Conceptual value also lies in rethinking the term generation. This concept’s prevailing past-boundedness is misleading as a future-oriented horizon of expectation plays a fundamental role in generational language. Crises are characterized by a changing relation to time and a heightened perception of possibilities. This combination leads to a differently experienced present, which updates past experiences and future expectations and simultaneously changes the relationship a society expresses to its present.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Dritero Arifi ◽  
Fjolle Nuhiu

Abstract Presentation of different party / program standpoints by political parties in the political scene during the mankind history has influenced the fact that the political parties have played an irreplaceable role in the establishment of democracy. In this article we will discuss the empirical validity of the views of Kosovar political parties in relation to the process of European integration, because party attitudes can often be transformed into state attitudes. In order to give an answer to this complex phenomenon, qualitative methods such as content and document analysis and interviews will be used in order to gather and analyze the data found. The findings of this article are very significant because, based on the analysis of party documents and the responses received from the interviews, we can conclude that the views of Kosovar political parties have not only prioritized European integration but also linked them with the idea of functioning of a modern state. In this regard, the importance of this research is related to the facts and a realistic situation to understand the complexity and the importance of the integration and transformation processes. In this context, the views of Kosovar political parties go beyond the themes of European integrations, they actually link this concept to a much wider dimension of social transformation, because it includes fundamental democratic values. In this form, by such standpoints, political parties transmit to Kosovo society an interethnic and religious awareness and tolerance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Papa

The study maintains the focus at the economic crisis in Greece, in real social terms. The research highlights the evidence between the level of education and poverty, and the impact that children of poor families are facing. The authors are focusing on the lack of social protection in single parent families, as well as the significant increase in the number of unemployed in Greece during the period of the memorandum. Moreover, the lack of an effective social state and the collapse of informal support networks increases the chances of tearing the social fabric and more families going into poverty. The study also underlines the social consequences of the economic crisis that are geared towards issues of social inclusion in societies organized in relation to values and the development of skills logic, and the inability to secure full-time jobs. The absence of social protection factors, coupled with the impact of vulnerability and risk factors, are causing poverty, unemployment, loss of rights and social support, social exclusion, discrimination, deinstitutionality, migration combined with effects on personality, developmental experiences, health of the body and soul. In Greek society, at the time of the economic crisis, there is a lack of a social protection network, and the weakening of the institution of the family. In Greece, it is necessary to approach the "new poor" in terms of politics and economy, so that they can be considered as indispensable social partners of democracy. Unprivileged social groups have to claim their rights, become part of their liberation process, and become faces of a change of personnel and social level with the ultimate goal of social transformation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 222-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamo Chattopadhay

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the transformative potential of a school-based model in India that makes middle class students active stakeholders in the well-being of underprivileged children. Design/methodology/approach – Employing a qualitative case study method, data were collected through a survey – containing close-ended and open-ended questions – that was administered to all students in grades 6 through 10. Findings – Overall, the data suggest that socialization with underprivileged children had a profound impact on the views of middle class children about social inequalities and their own agency in addressing them. While younger children observed more manifest differences between them and the poor children they engaged; the older children articulated those differences in terms of inequalities of opportunity and violations of rights. Research limitations/implications – The research was based on a single school where the intervention was conceived and implement by its visionary leader. It would be important to examine the robustness of the model in a broader sample of schools. Social implications – The study demonstrates that with purposive strategies and intentional organizational culture, schools for privileged can promote social inclusion of all children. Originality/value – This paper makes the counter-intuitive case – analytically and empirically – that for social policies designed for poor children to be a force for social transformation, they should be purposively conceived in conjunction with the educational and developmental imperatives of children from more privileged backgrounds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1067-1078
Author(s):  
M.A. Riekkinen ◽  
◽  
A.I. Gafner ◽  
L.Y. Ragozina ◽  
◽  
...  

The labor market in the Nordic countries has adjusted to the general high educational standards of the population. Young people who, having just graduated from school, have neither the education necessary for employment, nor the work experience required by many employers become especially vulnerable. Accordingly, this article focuses on the socio-economic support measures for young people in the four Nordic countries: Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. In these states, young people can focus on obtaining quality education that contributes to further productive and freely chosen employment. The state ensures their existence during admission to study and job searches. Young people can afford to choose the profession that really interests them. Thus, young people do not need to enroll in accessible (but not always interesting) specialties. Which is fully consistent with the objectives of the ILO Convention on the Promotion of Employment and Protection against Unemployment, 1988 (No. 168), i.e. to promote “full, productive and freely chosen employment by all appropriate measures, including social security”. Nevertheless, in order to receive support from the state, young people need to demonstrate active attempts to enter educational institutions and participate in programs of employment agencies. The authors analyze the logic and content of the youth vector of social policy in these countries and analyze specific measures of economic support for youth. The analysis is carried out on the basis of studying scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, statistical and reporting materials.


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