scholarly journals Peningkatan Produksi Padi Melalui Penguatan Kelembagaan Perbenihan Padi Di Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Kecamatan 2 X 11 Enam Lingkung

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ivonne Ayesha

This study aims to identify the institutions that play a role in the procurement of rice seeds, describe the role of each institution, and develop policy recommendations for institutional strengthening of rice seed. The research was conducted in Nagari Lubuk Pandan, District 2x11 Six Lingkung, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatera Province. The respondents' farmers were deliberately determined by 35 people based on the guidance of Wali Nagari and community leaders. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in table and diagram. The results showed that 1) Institutional of rice seed in Nagari Lubuk Pandan consist of formal and informal institution. The formal institutions are Gapoktan "Lubuk Pandan Sejahtera" and Saprodi Kiosk. Informal institutions are groups of other farmers who lend rice seeds. More than half of the farmers of the respondents obtained rice seed from other farmers, because it was more efficient, 2) Gapoktan "Lubuk Pandan Sejahtera", played a role in channeling seeds to its members if there is a seed assistance program from the government. Saprodi Kiosk provides high quality rice seeds at all times, but very few farmers can afford them, and 3) Farmers' structural weaknesses (low education and knowledge, narrow land, technological mastery and low group manageability), cause they are unable to integrate the provision of seed input with the farm, so that production tends to decrease. This condition needs to be improved through institutional strengthening and empowerment of farmers through concepts acceptable to farmers

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-108
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat

ABSTRACT  Islamic Religious Instructor has a quite strategic role in the midst of society. besides he is a preacher of Islam, also the Islamic Religious Instructor, according to his function as a guide, illuminator, and community builder with religious language. The role of religious counselors in addition to functioning as an impetus for the community to actively participate in development also plays a role in overcoming obstacles that build the course of development, particularly overcoming negative impacts. Religious instructors as religious leaders always guide, nurture, and move the community to do good and stay away from prohibited acts, inviting something that is needed by the community in fostering its territory both for the purposes of social facilities and worship. The Religious Instructor is a place to ask questions and a place to complain for his community to solve and resolve with his advice. Religious Instructors as community leaders act as priests in matters of religion and social problems as well as in matters of state by an effort to succeed the government program. The role of religious instructors in improving and creating the quality of sakinah families in the Muhajirin AL Muhajirin voluntary II Ta'lim Assembly group in Teluk Betung Barat Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City, it can be concluded that religious counselors play an important role in improving the quality of sakinah families, one of which is in terms of worship , and also able to improve the quality of a new family and has long become a sakinah family.


Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ahmad Humam Hamid ◽  
Fajri Fajri ◽  
Agussabti Agussabti

The role of university partners in the innovation adoption process in the implementation of agricultural extension is very necessary to get attention to realize the success of empowering rice seed farmers. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the role of universities in the process of adopting innovation in IPB 3S seedling in Aceh Province, (2) to know the perception of farmers toward the characteristics of the innovation of IPB 3S varieties, and (3) to know the role of universities in the implementation process of extension agriculture to rice seed farmers. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach with data measurement using Likert scale. The results showed that in general the universities play significant role in innovation adoption process to rice seed farmers. The role is arranged by sequence; (1) implementing cultivation skill (2) strengthening farmer institution, (3) liaison with the government (4) guidance of transfer of technology, and (5) liaison with production market. Farmers perception on the characteristics of innovation optimum production technology package (IPB-Prima) IPB 3S (1) has a relative profitability, (2) easy to try, (3) conformity, (4) observable, and (5) innovation subtly level. The role of partners in the implementation of agricultural extension in sequence (1) conformity of extension materials, (2) intensity of extension, (3) appropriateness of extension method and (4) accuracy of media usage. The university should pay attention on the mechanism of facilitating technology transfer with the use of media and appropriate extension methods to rice seed farmers. The university also should build good communication with private organizations to help farmers in terms of seed price certainty produced by rice seed farmers in Aceh Province, Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Yusnani ◽  
Welsi Haslina ◽  
Magfirah

Sexual relations between members of the same sex article 292 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) regulates that adults who commit immoral acts of same-sex homosexuals who are not yet adults are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of five years. Islam regulates both the Qur'an and Al-Hadith in qath'i (firm) and muhkamat (clearly legal provisions) strongly opposed this behavior. Allah calls homosexual acts fashyyah (vicious bandages) accursed. This study applied the concept of the role of the clerics of the Health Service Coordinating Board in the prevention of homosexual HIV / AIDS in the city of Padang, a method for overcoming a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches resulting in policy recommendations. To describe the analysis of this research used descriptive method of prescriptive synthesis analysis. The government has not yet implemented the Draft Law article 292 The proposal applies a criminal law of five or a maximum of ten years, both adults and children or is punished equally with adultery both whipping law for single whips for married people. The regional economy will rise if the Islamic economy is upheld, investors can advance if they intend to improve the welfare of living together.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Mariance Pansing ◽  
Hermon Maurits Karwur ◽  
Selvana T. R. Tewal

The research problem is what is the form of the community's role in preserving springs and what factors influence the community's role in preserving springs in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The research method used is qualitative research with the informants are the government, community leaders, and residents. The results of this study indicate that: The forms of the role of the people of Budo Village play a role in preserving the springs in the village, including 1) by providing motivation and direction to residents, 2) giving the advice to preserve the springs, 3) maintain cleanliness and sustainable 4) maintain survival and provide assistance funds, 5) Be active in community service activities and provide assistance as needed, 6) Take part in preserving springs and being active in site arrangement activities. Some factors encourage or influence so that the need for efforts to conserve springs in Budo Village, Wori District. The factors meant include 1) springs as village assets, 2) springs as a source of life, 3) water as necessities, 4) water is very important for the population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmaniar Rahmaniar ◽  
Enriko Tedja Sukmana ◽  
Sri Wulandari

Elderly was someone who was at the age of 60 years and older with conditions of reduced function of the health, social and economic.The condition was often the elderly had problems in terms of neglected or abandoned by families and communities. Overcoming the problems of the elderly in neglected or abandoned, the government has been providing social welfare institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang for the elderly. Social welfare institution was a residence for the elderly who did not had a place to stay with the purpose of empowering the neglected elderly and abandoned. However, such observations can be in social welfare institution have a policy that only receives elderly healthy and independent. In fact, that should be more in need were elderly who were not in these circumstances in order to be empowered in this social institution.Then, with the issue of this study discusses the role of government to the elderly at social welfare institution of tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. The formulation of the problem, namely: (1) What is the role of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangkaraya. (2) How is the role of government to the elderly in Social Welfare Institution Tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang.This study, a field research using qualitative descriptive approach.The object of this study is the role of government in the city of Palangka Raya and the research subject is the section head elderly Provincial and head of the Social Welfare Institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. This results indicate that the function of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangka Raya with the function of community empowerment through productive economic business assistance program. The assistance was in addition to venture capital for income elderly. Then the role of the government to social welfare institution Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang with service function society through meeting the needs of the elderly both in compliance with food and clothing and health care. It was the role of government to the elderly was maximal however, further enhanced by not limiting the client acceptance process  


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kee Hoon Chung ◽  
DaEun Kim

PurposeMuch of existing research has attempted to explain Asian Growth Paradox through formal institution – role of the government or rule of law. Therefore, this paper attempts to empirically explain the paradox with informal institution including interaction between informal and formal institutions. Two interrelated research questions summarize this research. First, how can we capture the relationship between informal and formal institutions? Then, how is that relationship different for Asian Paradox states vs non-paradox states?Design/methodology/approachTo capture the relationship between informal and formal institutions, we use Helmke and Levitsky (2004)'s framework to categorize the interaction as complementing, competing, substituting and accommodating. We perform cross-sectional regression analysis for more than 130 countries.FindingsWe find that the developed, developing and the Asian Paradox states display different patterns of interaction between informal and formal institutions. However, we also find that the interaction effect has a limited value explaining growth for most of these countries, suggesting that Helmke and Levitsky (2004)'s framework has limitations. Finally, we challenge the notion of Asian Paradox states, as countries outside of Asia also qualify as the Paradox states.Originality/valueNot much empirical effort has examined how different relationships between informal and formal institutions can explain growth internationally across countries. We show that different institutional patterns explain growth across the Paradox states and non-Paradox states.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Tri Amanat

This study seeks to trace the existence of the Si Pitung story among Betawi children and to find variants that exist through interviews with Betawi figures who are considered to understand about this story. This research was a qualitative descriptive-analytic study with a sociological approach and literary reception. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. There were seven-figure informants about the variant of the story and 105 Betawi children as questionnaire informants. Child informants came from; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, and Marunda. The results showed that 94% informants said they knew "Pitung". The role of family and environment is important in transmitting Si Pitung tale. The role of community leaders and school libraries is still considered important as a source of knowledge about Si Pitung. Si Pitung is real is believed by 99% of informants. The film plays a major role in the formation of images related to the physical form of Si Pitung. They hope that the government, the private sector, and the media will play a significant role in helping preserve Si Pitung's tale. Based on information from seven-figure it’s found variants of the story which include; (1) the origin of Si Pitung (place of birth and original name), (2) resistance or struggle areas of Si Pitung, (3) physical and magic powers of Pitung, (4) cause of death and grave location of Si Pitung, and (5) the predicate of Si Pitung.Penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri eksistensi cerita Si Pitung di kalangan anak-anak Betawi serta varian yang eksis melalui wawancara dengan tokoh-tokoh yang memahami seputar cerita ini. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan resepsi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Informan seputar varian cerita ada tujuh tokoh dan informan kuesioner sejumlah 105 anak Betawi. Informan anak berasal dari daerah permukiman Betawi; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, dan Marunda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 94% informan menyatakan “tahu” Si Pitung. Peran keluarga dan lingkungan penting dalam transmisi cerita Si Pitung. Peran tokoh masyarakat dan sekolah/perpustakaan masih dianggap vital sebagai sumber pengetahuan perihal Si Pitung. Si Pitung adalah nyata diyakini oleh 99% informan. Film berperan besar dalam pembentukan imaji wujud fisik Si Pitung. Mereka berharap pemerintah, swasta, dan media lebih berperan membantu pelestarian cerita Si Pitung. Berdasar informasi dari tujuh tokoh ditemukan varian-varian cerita yang meliputi; (1) asal-usul Si Pitung (tempat lahir dan nama asli), (2) lokasi perlawanan atau perjuangan Si Pitung, (3) fisik dan ilmu/kesaktian Si Pitung, (4) penyebab kematian dan lokasi makam Si Pitung, serta (5) predikat Si Pitung  


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
MaryAnne McReynold

This analysis examines the immigration status that the United States government affords to individuals who are willing to meet the requirements of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, commonly known as the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). This article presents the legislative history of the TVPA with an emphasis on the factors that heighten the tension between the interests of trafficking victims and those of the government. Available immigration relief is not truly "relief" unless it is accessible to those who need it, that is, those for whom Congress designated this type of visa status. Likewise, legislation that designates an action as criminal is fruitless unless it provides for effective investigations and enforcement. As crucial as it is to punish and deter traffickers, the special nature of this crime necessitates that the victims, who are central to the role of law enforcement, receive ample protection. In conclusion, the author suggests seven policy recommendations to improve the government's ability to punish and deter human traffickers while protecting the victims of these crimes.


Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore ◽  
Fellyanus Habaora ◽  
Fakhry Zamzam ◽  
Tien Yustini

Humans were influenced by perceptions, attitudes, cooperation, and the government roles to portray indicators of religious tolerance. Therefore, this study was carried out between January and March 2020 to deeply analyze the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the roles of the government, using a case study technique with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were 53 people representing religious figures, community leaders, government, and levels of society. A questionnaire was used containing statements based on Likert scale measurements. Data analysis was carried out in a narrative manner. The results showed that the portrait of the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the role of the government supports religious tolerance in the City of Kupang. However, it found that a neutral attitude was shown when it was related to the attendance to the worship of other religions. Based on the dimension of cooperation, there were also people who showed a neutral attitude on the donations or social action for the followers of other religions, and a willingness to maintain a normative business that does not conflict with adherents of other religions. Unsur manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, sikap, kerjasama dan peran pemerintah merupakan indikator potret terhadap toleransi umat beragama. Untuk hal tersebut maka telah dilakukan penelitian sejak Januari-Maret 2020 tentang potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah, menggunakan teknik studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Populasi ataupun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang sebagai representatif tokoh-tokoh agama, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan lapisan masyarakat. Metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan berbasis pengukuran skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah mendukung toleransi umat beragama di Kota Kupang. Meskipun demikian masih ada sikap umat beragama yang netral jika terkait dengan kesediaan berada di rumah ibadah pemeluk agama lain yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan dimensi kerjasama, juga terdapat umat yang menunjukkan sikap netral terhadap kesediaan memberikan sumbangan atau aksi sosial kepada pemeluk agama lain, dan kesediaan untuk menjaga normatif usaha yang tidak bertentangan dengan pemeluk agama lain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Jumarianto Jumarianto

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment for miners in the diamond mining of Sungai Tiung Village, as well as the role of the community and the government in implementing this law. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of policies on Environmental Protection and Management in Diamond Mining in the Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru City has been going well. however, activities to restore environmental functions and other methods that are in accordance with science and technology are not implemented. Based on the government's role, it is the provision of suggestions, opinions, suggestions, objections, and plaintiffs. Implemented by providing suggestions, appeals, warnings and complaints. Information and report delivery activities are carried out by providing information to Sungai Tiung Village through community leaders


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