scholarly journals Livelihood assets and socio-economic characteristics of communities to flood hazards in Central Niger Delta, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 009-022
Author(s):  
Fidelis Onyekweli Agwumafa ◽  
Vincent Ezikornwor Weli ◽  
Sunday Olatunde Eludoyin

The study examined the livelihood assets and socio-economic characteristics of communities to flood hazards In Niger Delta, Nigeria. The population of the study consists of communities impacted by flood within the Niger Delta States. Purposive and random sampling methods were adopted in selecting the sample size of the respondents for this study as three of those most vulnerable Local Government Areas are selected. A self-designed instruments titled “Livelihood Assets and Socio-economic Characteristics of Communities” were used for data collection. Face and content validities of the instruments were ensured. Its instrument consists of 10-item while grand mean statistics was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study found among others that considering the various factors that may have contributed to flooding residents’ strategy to mitigate and survive its effects are imminent. Actions to control and/or cope with the factors that are mainly responsible for flooding in the study area are more than necessary in order to save human lives and forestall loss of properties to flood ravage. Based on the findings, the study recommended that massive campaign against improper dumping of refuse and public awareness of flood risks should be highlighted; creation of awareness among people living in disaster-prone areas of the risk they face and how best to respond when it occurs can be done to enhance local people’s confidence and empower them to act when faced with danger and there should be policies that target the marginalized in society, such as women, children, elderly, or the poor otherwise these groups will remain most vulnerable.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Jehan Sekarkinasih

This study is the first study in Indonesia that examines the factors that influence financial anxiety. Financial anxiety is a negative psychological impact where there is a decrease in various aspects so that, in total, it causes stress levels to jump. This study focuses on adolescents who live in Surabaya, which, based on BPS data, the city of Surabaya has the largest population in East Java and is dominated by adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of income, debt, financial knowledge, and financial satisfaction on financial anxiety. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaires with random sampling methods to 154 respondents. Then, data were tabulated in excel, analyzed and processed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. The result of this study indicates that none of the independent variables affects financial anxiety. This is presumably due to the lack of public knowledge about financial anxiety, especially among Surabaya adolescents. Few studies examine financial anxiety as the dependent variable, which thought to cause limited public knowledge about this topic. Therefore, this study is expected to increase knowledge, literacy, and public awareness regarding financial anxiety, especially to adolescents in Surabaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Indah Anggreni ◽  
Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari

The purpose of this  study was to determine how much the potential and effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in the District of South Kuta. This research has been conducted in various  restaurants  located in South Kuta. The number of samples is 94 restaurants, 14 restaurants, and 4 bars, with probability sampling methods, especially Simple Random Sampling. Data collection is done through surveys, non-participant observation, and questionnaires. The analysis technique  used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis shows that the restaurant tax potential in South Kuta District in 2019 is quite large when compared to the realization and target of restaurant tax. The effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in South Kuta District in 2018 which resulted in 108 percent with very effective criteria. Keywords: Potency; Effectiveness; Realization of Revenue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Jude J. Obiunu ◽  
Jennifer O. Yalaju

This study investigated the influence of emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication and job satisfaction on the job performance of staff in Chevron Nigeria Limited, Warri. Four null hypotheses guided the study. The correlation research design was adopted in the study. A sample of 400 was selected by the researchers using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a validated and reliable questionnaire. Regression statistics was used to test the stated null hypotheses, at 0.05 level of significance. The findings in the study showed that the four null hypotheses were rejected which is an indication that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication, job satisfaction and job performance of staff in Chevron Nigeria Limited.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Yanti Mambua

This research aims at proving that the use of using Skimming and Scanning techniques are effective in improving reading comprehension of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja. The method used in this research was true-experimental design random assignment pretest-posttest control group. The samples of this research were selected from the population of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja by using random sampling technique. The instruments of data collection were observation checklist, questionnaire items and tests. The data were analyzed by using t-test statistical and descriptive methods. Based on the analysis, the result score of experimental class is 80.27 and control class is 67.02. By applying level of significance 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) 48, the t-counted value (4.3) is greater than t-table value (2013). Furthermore, based on the result of effectiveness indicators showed the score is 83% it means that the techniques are effective. In other words, applying skimming and scanning techniques are effective in improving students reading comprehension of the grade eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja. Keywords: Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Davidya Febri ◽  
Tri Sulistyani

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and understanding of taxation regulations, tax avoidance and taxation sanctions simultaneously and partially on taxpayer compliance. To find out the difference in knowledge and understanding of taxation regulations,  tax  avoidance,  taxation  and  compliance sanctions  on  private  taxpayers  of private employees with ASN's personal taxpayers. In this study using the population of all individual taxpayers registered in the Tegal City KPP with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Methods of data collection by distributing questionnaires. The data is processed using SPSS program version 23. The results of this study conclude that the first hypothesis is that there is the influence of knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, tax avoidance and taxation sanctions simultaneously on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0,000. The second hypothesis  is  that  there  is an  influence  of  knowledge  and  understanding  of  taxation regulation partially to taxpayer compliance with the significant value equal to 0,011. The third hypothesis is that there is no partial tax avoidance effect on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0.069. The fourth hypothesis is that there is a partial effect of taxation sanctions on taxpayer compliance with a significant value of 0.030. The fifth hypothesis is that  there  are  differences  in  knowledge  and  understanding  of  taxation  regulations,  tax evasion,  tax  sanctions  and  compliance  with  private taxpayers  private  employees  with taxpayers personal ASN. While for both groups of taxpayers both private and ASN employees do not differ or there is no difference in preferences on tax sanctions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Abosede Anthonia Olufemi Mumuni ◽  
John Worlu Dike ◽  
Azibaolanari Uzoma-Nwogu

This study investigated the effects of teaching trajectories on students’ understanding of difficult concepts in Biology.Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study which was carried out in Obio/Akpor LocalGovernment Area of Rivers State. Two public coeducational schools out of thirteen drawn through purposive samplingtechniques were used. The instrument for data collection, the Students’ Photosynthesis Achievement Test (SPAT) wasvalidated and its reliability coefficient was 0.78. Three intact streams of SS 1 classes in the two schools assigned tobook-ending, guided discussion and jigsaws groups were used. The sample consisted of two hundred and thirteen SS 1Biology students. Mean and standard deviations were used to answer the two research questions while paired t-testsand ANCOVA were used to answer the two hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that though thethree instructional strategies of book-ending, jig-saws and guided discussion enhanced students’ understanding ofdifficult concept in Biology as shown by the improved achievement scores, the jig-saw strategy was the best. It alsorevealed that there was a significant difference between the achievement of males and females in favour of females inthe three groups. Recommendations made based on the findings of the study included that teachers adopt the jigsawstrategy to enhance students’ understanding of difficult concepts in Biology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-130
Author(s):  
Abisola Oladeni Sakirudeen ◽  
Ekanem Uwe

Four research questions and four null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A simple random sampling technique was used in selecting 34 respondents from each 6 schools, with a sample size of 204 was selected from the population of 1,518. The instrument titled LEVSLEQ was used to elicit response from the respondent. The reliability of the research instrument yielded a co-efficient of 0.82. The data was analyzed using dependent t-test and was tested at .05 level of significance. The findings indicated that environmental variable studied influence students’ learning effectiveness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Suratmi Suratmi ◽  
Suwardi Suwardi

Three domains nurse competention have been identified as cognitif, affective and psichomotor. One of the methods for improving nurse competention in hospital is by using inhouse training conventional or distance learning (e-learning) methods. The aim of this study were to determine the efficacy of nurse e-learning based on web for supporting inhouse training to improve competention of nurse Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital. This pre-experimental study using one group preposttest design and sampling methods using proportionate stratified random sampling. 31 responden were selected as on experiment. Duration of intervention is 1 week. The data were take by application based on web. This study showed improvement efficacy of nurse e-learning based on web for supporting inhouse training to improve competention of nurse in Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital. Level of significance (p)=0,00<α(0.05). Efficacy level at moderate-high, index gain value 0,6. Due to the result of this study, e-learning based on web can be used for supporting inhouse training, to improve competention of nurse in Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Faisal Umardani Hasibuan ◽  
Zella Safira

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of convenience, trust and price on comfort of islamic economics and business faculty students online shopping with as-salam contract.This type of research is kuantitatif recearch. The samples in this study were 85 respondens from students have been shopping online with as-salam contract The sampling tecnique using simple random sampling . methods of data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis.The results showed that in the F test of regression conducted found that all variables that include convenience,trust and price simultaneously positive and significant effect  the comfort online shopping with as-salam contract. While the results of t tests conducted that partially influential variables are the convenience and price positive and significant effect agains comfort online shopping with as-salam contract, while the partial trust variables have positive effect so not significant on comfort online shopping with as-salam contract.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah

This study aims to analyze employee empowerment in Central Sulawesi Provincial Government. This research is designed descriptively. The location of this research is at work unit of local government area of Central Sulawesi Province by taking employee as population. The number of research samples 308 respondents were determined by stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study consist of observation, questionnaires and documentation. The result of the research shows the whole dimension under study, the most powerful dimension in forming employee empowerment in Central Sulawesi Provincial Government is the impact dimension (85,6%) because in that dimension state that decision and action of employee have influence in organization, while the low dimension is dimension meaning (84.9%) because the dimension states that employees are less empowered and trusted in the job. The results can also be interpreted that with the empowerment of employees, the result of empowerment makes the decisions and actions of employees to be influential in the organization, but overall employees tend to be less empowered and trusted in carrying out their work. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan pegawai di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini didesain secara deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini di satuan kerja perangkat daerah Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan mengambil pegawai sebagai populasi. Jumlah sampel penelitian 308 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan dimensi yang diteliti, dimensi yang paling kuat dalam membentuk pemberdayaan pegawai di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah adalah dimensi impact (85,6%) karena pada dimensi tersebut menyatakan bahwa keputusan dan tindakan pegawai berpengaruh dalam organisasi, sedangkan dimensi yang rendah adalah dimensi meaning (84,9%) karena dimensi tersebut menyatakan bahwa pegawai kurang diberdayakan dan dipercaya dalam pekerjaan. Hasil tersebut juga dapat dimaknai bahwa dengan adanya pemberdayaan pegawai maka hasil dari pemberdayaan tersebut membuat keputusan dan tindakan pegawai menjadi berpengaruh dalam organisasi, namun secara keseluruhan pegawai cenderung kurang diberdayakan dan dipercaya dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya.


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