MANFAAT KAWASAN KONSERVASI PESISIR DAN PULAU KECIL (KKP3K) PULAU KOON DAN PERAIRAN SEKITARNYA BAGI PENINGKATAN KEJEHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Hellen Nanlohy ◽  
Natelda R Timisela ◽  
Estradivari Estradivari ◽  
Ignatia Dyahapsari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The management of marine resources should be managed effectively and sustainably for the welfare of the people, especially local people living in coastal areas and small islands. This study aims to assess the benefits of marine conservation areas for community welfare. The method used is case study with field survey approach through focus group discussion and then interview with key informant. The research is located in the area of ​​Coastal and Small Islands Conservation (KKP3K3K) Small Island Park-Koon Island, Small Islands and Its Surrounding Waters, East Seram District, Maluku Province. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that coastal communities living around the conservation area know that conservation areas are a prohibition zone for fishing utilization. Determination of this conservation area provides important benefits for coastal communities, especially fishermen because it can increase the catch of fishermen before the establishment of conservation areas.

scholarly journals Development strategy for marine conservation area of Mare Island, Tidore Islands City

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012059
Author(s):  
A Baksir ◽  
N Wahidin ◽  
F Ohorela
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Partnership Network

Abstract Mare Island is a strategic small island, both in its location and its natural resources. In the Regional Regulation of North Maluku Province Number 2 of 2018 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of North Maluku Province for 2018-2038, Mare Island is designated as Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Areas. Furthermore, through the Decree of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries Affairs Number 66/KEPMEN-KP/2020, Mare Island has been designated as a Marine Conservation Area. The research aims to formulate a strategy for developing marine conservation areas on Mare Island. Field data collection was carried out in the form of observations, interviews and questionnaires, analysis of existing spatial conditions using the Geographic Information System (GIS), for strategy formulation using SWOT analysis tools after identifying various internal and external factors. external strategy, while the alternative strategy is continued by determining the priority of the strategy using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that there were 11 alternative formulations of strategies for development of Mare Island marine conservation areas in order of priority: Improved conservation area management, Capacity building for government and community organizations, Implementation of Zoning Plans and Preparation of Detailed Spatial Plans, Economic empowerment and development of alternative livelihoods, Partnership network improvement, Improvement of tourism facilities and infrastructure, Collaboration of programs among local government offices, Structuring residential areas, Limiting the use of SDKP, Law enforcement and Development of sea and land transportation facilities.

scholarly journals Resistance and counter hegemony of Ma'ya tribe to bureaucratic hegemony practices in Raja Ampat, West Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
George Mentansan ◽  
Phil I Ketut Ardhana ◽  
I Nyoman Suarka ◽  
I Nyoman Dhana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

The establishment of a regional marine conservation area in Raja Ampat is a hegemonic practice carried out by the Raja Ampat bureaucracy with conservation NGOs, such as TNC and CI which has reaped various responses. There are people who accept the presence of conservation areas and those who do not. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the resistance and counter-hegemony responses of the Ma'ya tribe in the conservation area to the practice of bureaucratic hegemony in Raja Ampat, West Papua. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, FGD and documentation, and the results of the research are presented in a descriptive narrative. The results of the study show that the resistance of the Ma'ya tribe in Raja Ampat to bureaucratic hegemony in the conservation area is through blocking and taking over the monitoring post of the conservation area; prosecution of customary land rights, and reluctance to involve themselves in conservation activities. Counter-hegemony practices are carried out through the formation of customary fishing areas and the struggle for the establishment of regional regulations regarding the rights of indigenous Ma'ya tribes.

scholarly journals Perceptions of Fishermen Communities Against the Establishment of Conservation Areas in Pongok Island, South Bangka

Jurnal Airaha ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 008-015
Author(s):  
Catur Pramono Adi ◽  
Dian Sutono ◽  
Umaroh ◽  
Mustasim
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area

Pongok Island is an island that has the potential of coastal ecosystems, namely mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems and the presence of fishing by using bombs and potassium which require a management so that mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and fish ecosystems can be utilized sustainably. The management in question is the establishment of a conservation area that involves fishing communities so that an assessment of the community's perception of the determination of conservation areas is needed. This study aims to determine the perception of fishing communities towards the establishment of conservation areas. This research was conducted in December 2014 in Pongok Island, South Bangka. The selection of respondents was done by using purposive sampling. The variables studied are knowledge of conservation, community opinion about conservation location, type of ecosystem that is commonly conserved, knowledge of matters related to the determination of marine conservation, and community support for the determination of conservation areas. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis to explain the perception of the fishing community towards the determination of conservation areas. The results of the study show that public perception is quite good because the highest percentage of assessment level is found in the assessment criteria agree and strongly agree.

Etos Kerja Islam Dan Ketahanan Usaha Kerajinan Tangan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses

scholarly journals Konsep Khilafah Menurut Sayyid Quthb dan Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani dalam Perspektif Syiasyah Syar’iyyah

PALAPA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-284
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Mawardi Dalimunthe
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of khilafah according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani, differences and legal basis. This study is a library model, with primary data sources, the Zhilalal-Qur'anic Tafseer and Nizham Al-Hukmi Fi Al-Islam and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The result is the thought of the concept of khilafah according to sayyid Quthub: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph, that who becomes the ruler of the choice of the Muslims, acts in absolute freedom, but that person gets the authority because he constantly applies the law of Allah Almighty. 2). The Islamic government system, the Supra Nasional government (the unity of the entire Islamic world). 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. Thought of the concept of the Caliphate according to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani: 1). The concept of the ruler / caliph is a person who represents the Ummah in government affairs and power and in applying syara 'laws. 2). The system of government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of his Islamic government: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara '; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to carry out tabanni (adoption) against syara 'laws; e) The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The differences in the concept of khilafah are both: 1). According to Sayyid Quthub, if the ruler fails, then the ruler can be dismissed if the Muslims are no longer satisfied with him. This statement gives a signal that the people get rid of the rulers who no longer fulfill their functions (zhalim rulers). It is different from the opinion of Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani. An Amir al-mu'minin (Khalifah), even though he is responsible before the people and his representatives, but the people and their representatives are not entitled to dismiss him. Nor will the Caliph be dismissed, except when deviating from Shara law. The one who determined the dismissal was only the Mazhalim court. 2). The system of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub does not question any system of government in accordance with the system of conditions of society, but this government is characterized by respect for the supremacy of Islamic law (shari'ah). Whereas According to Taqiyuddin Al-Nabhani that the system of Islamic government is khilafah. 3). The pillars of Islamic government according to Sayyid Quthub and Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani, points three parts a and b at the above conclusions are: 1). Sayyid Quthub: a). Justice of the ruler; b). People's obedience; c). Consultation between the people and the authorities. 2). Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: a). Sovereignty in the hands of syara; b). Power of the people; c). To appoint a legal Caliph fardlu for all Muslims; d). Only Khailfah has the right to do tabanni (adoption) against the laws of shara; e). The Caliph has the right to make constitutions and all other laws. The legal bases for determining the Caliphate according to both: 1). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Sayyid Quthub: 1). Ruler, Qur'an Surah (2) al-Baqarah verse 30; 2). Islamic Government System, Qur'an Surah (24) an-Nur verse 55; 3). Pillars of Islamic Government, Qur'an Surah (4) an-Nisa 'verse 58. 2). The legal basis for the establishment of the Caliphate according to Taqiyyuddin al-Nabhani: 1). Ruler, hadith of Muslim history from Abu Said Al khudri, Hadith no. 1853 and Muslims from Abdullah Bin Amru Bin Ash, Hadith no. 1844; 2). Islamic Government System, Al-Qur'an surah an-Nisa '(4) verse 59, an-Nisa' (4) verse 65. Muslim, saheeh Muslim, volumes, 3 pp., 1459 and 1480; 3). Islamic Pillars of Government al-Qur'an surah An-Nisa (3) verse 65, and Surah An-Nisa (3) verses': 5.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Condition of Communities in Resolving Conflicts in the Bukit Tangkiling Conservation Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saptawartono Saptawartono ◽  
Kumpiady Widen ◽  
Hendrik Segah ◽  
Yanarita Yanarita
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The Bukit Tangkiling Conservation Area has great potential for natural resources, including clean water, honey bees, recreation services, and religious services. There is also potential for split stone, which had been mined by the people from the rock hills in the area. The potential utilization of these natural resources trigger conflicts between interests to maintain the function and existence of conservation areas with the interests of using split stone for the community in order to meet the development needs of the city of Palangka Raya and its surrounding regions, at the cost of damaging the existing area. As an input in managing the conservation area Bukit Tangkiling is well implemented, research is needed on the social and economic conditions of the community’s surrounding the area. The research used survey methods and respondents are determined by purposive sampling and simple random sampling, and data analysis was both qualitative and quantitative. The communities around the Bukit Tangkiling conservation area are dominated by productive age (18-56 years), Banturung Village 59.00% and Tangkiling Village 54.97%. The level of education is relatively low, Banturung Village 72.96% and Tangkiling Village 73.29%. Having low education, most of the people have difficulty in finding decent work. Aside from that, most people do not understand the function of the forest or the function of the conservation area and tend to be apathetic about the existence of the Bukit Tangkiling conservation area that must be preserved. For some of these poorly educated people, the work of mining rocks is the best alternative to meeting the economic needs of the household. Income obtained from mining rock ranges from 2-4 million IRD per month.

scholarly journals Assessing community resilience to natural disaster and climate change in Maitara Island, North Maluku-Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ridwan Lessy ◽  
Jefry Bemba ◽  
Nani Nagu
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Human Aspects ◽  
Resilience Index

Small Islands face some of the main problems of any coastal area due to climate change and natural disasters. This study aims to analyze the resilience of coastal communities on a small island in terms of disasters and climate change, and to identify the strategies and adaptations that communities have undertaken as anticipatory for disaster and climate change in the future. Qualitative analysis combined with quantitative methods is used in this research to provide a clear estimate of the categories of resilience in each village. The primary data was collected by using interviews and focus discussion group and secondary data acquired through the documentation on related stakeholders. The resilience index provided by the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs is used to categorize the resilience scales of villages. The results of this study show that the human aspects and natural resources aspects have high scores in resilience, but disaster and climate change aspects; environmental/infrastructures aspects; and economic aspects should be improved. Furthermore, the community had been taking participation in disaster mitigation.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DI DESA BEDONO KABUPATEN DEMAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
Reinaldi Abiyoga ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Max Rudolf Muskananfola
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
The People ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

 ABSTRAK Kawasan konservasi mangrove di Desa Bedono memiliki luas ± 300 hektar. Sebagian masyarakat memanfaatkan buah dan daun mangrove jenis Avicennia sp. untuk diolah menjadi makanan ringan. Keindahannya banyak menarik perhatian pengunjung untuk berwisata. Potensi tersebut belum dapat dikelola secara maksimal, sedangkan kegiatan konservasi mangrove yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Mangrove Bahari sebatas melakukan penanaman mangrove, monitoring, dan penyuluhan.  Alternatif strategi yang tepat dibutuhkan oleh Kelompok Mangrove Bahari supaya dapat mengembangkan kegiatan konservasi mangrove di Desa Bedono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1.) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan konservasi mangrove; dan 2.) memperoleh alternatif strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kegiatan konservasi mangrove di Desa Bedono. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsi studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh didiskusikan melalui fokus grup diskusi (FGD) untuk diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kegiatan konservasi mangrove di Desa Bedono adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang terpilih adalah menjaga dan meningkatkan kelestarian ekosistem mangrove, meningkatkan koordinasi dengan stakeholders, melakukan konsultasi dalam bidang ekowisata mangrove, melakukan studi banding ke objek ekowisata mangrove, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak yang berkompeten dalam bidang produksi dan pemasaran produk olahan mangrove. Kata Kunci : Mangrove, Konservasi, Pengembangan, Strategi ABSTRACT The Mangrove conservation area in Bedono village  covers an area of ± 300 hectares. The people also process the fruits and leaves of mangroves of Avicennia sp. for snacks. Although the beauty of mangrove forest attract visitors,  has not been optimally managed. While, the Mangrove Bahari group’s conservation activities are limited to planting mangroves, monitoring, and counceling. Therefore, alternative strategies are needed for the Mangrove Bahari Group to develop mangrove conservation activities. The purpose of this study is : 1.) to determine the factors that affect mangrove conservation activities; and 2.) to obtain appropriate alternative strategies for developing mangrove conservation activities in Bedono village. The research used a descriptive case study method in which a set of interviews, observation and literature studies were adopted. SWOT analysis and a focus group discussion (FGD) with all members of Mangrove Bahari Group was applied in the formulation of development strategies. The analysis showed that the factors that influence the development of mangrove conservation activities in Bedono village are internal and external factors. The priority recommendation include the maintenance and improvement for the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems, improvement of  coordination with stakeholders, consultation of management mangrove ecotourism, comparation studies of mangrove ecotourism, and  cooperation of production and marketing mangrove processed products.. Keywords: Mangrove, Conservation, Development, Strategy.

scholarly journals Sikap Hormat Dan Disiplin pada Anak Usia Dini

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Rosintan Silaen ◽  
Suarseh Suarseh ◽  
Yurnel Yurnel ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis penanaman sikap hormat, dan disiplin pada anak usia dini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, langkah-langkah dan tahapannya adalah studi eksplorasi, uji konseptual, uji coba operasional dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data wawancara, angket, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion. Sedangkan analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deskripstif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan hasil studi lapangan, FGD, dan uji coba penyelenggaraan pembelajaran, serta analisis deskriptif kuantitatif sehingga tersusunnya naskah model pembelajaran dan buku aktivitas anak. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil uji eksplorasi menunjukkan perlu alternative terkait penanaman karakter sikap hormat dan disiplin pada anak usia dini agar pola prilaku anak-anak memiliki karakter yang baik dalah hal hormat dan disiplin. 2) Berdasarkan hasil uji konseptual model penanaman sikap hormat dan disiplin diperoleh hasil bahwa model layak dikembangkan dan untuk diujicobakan lebih lanjut didalam sekolah mapun diluar sekolah secara konsisten, 3) Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji coba operasional model penanaman sikap hormat dan disiplin diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku warga belajar, 4) Telah tersusun naskah model penanaman sikap hormat dan disiplin yang layak digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran.   Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Sikap Hormat dan Disiplin   Abstract This study aims to analyze the planting of respect, and discipline in early childhood. The method used in this research process is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, the steps and stages are exploration studies, conceptual tests, operational trials with data collection techniques for interviews, questionnaires, observations, and Focus Group Discussions. While the data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis to explain the results of the field study, FGD, and the trial of the implementation of learning, as well as quantitative descriptive analysis so that the drafting of learning models and children's activity books. From this study, the following results can be found: 1) The results of the exploratory test indicate the need for alternatives related to the planting of the character of respect and discipline in early childhood so that children's behavior patterns have good character is respect and discipline. 2) Based on the conceptual test results of the planting model, respect and discipline obtained results that the model is feasible to be developed and further tested in schools or outside the school consistently. 3) The results obtained from the operational trial of the planting model of respect and discipline obtained results that increased knowledge, understanding, attitudes and behavior of learning citizens, 4) A text model of planting model has been prepared with respect and discipline that is appropriate to be used as an alternative learning.   Key Words:  Early Childhood, Respect and Discipline

scholarly journals Building Empathy: Exploring Digital Native Characteristic to Create Learning Instruction for Learning Computer Graphic Design

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (20) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Siti Nurannisaa P.B. ◽  
Mustaji Mustaji ◽  
Bachtiar S. Bachri ◽  
Florens Debora Patricia
Keyword(s):  
Graphic Design ◽  
Study Skills ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Digital Native ◽  
Learning Instruction ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Complex Technology

Technology leading to massive changes, include the way of learning. As the digital natives, students have different ways of learning, especially in courses that use technological devices, such as computers graphic design. Exploring information by building empathy from a student's perspective, can give more authentic information and find opportunities for designing better learning instructional that more needed-based. The purpose of this study is to explore student’s characteristics, and find criteria of learning instructional that needed-based and future-orientated. This is qualitative research, using case-study through interviews, focus group discussion, and an instrument of empathy map, with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The study showed that students have no difficulty in accessing and using complex technology, this is in accordance with their characteristics as digital native. Students not only need to develop computer graphics capabilities technically, but also need to develop ability operating software in design practice. This is where other study skills related as designer and creating learning environment that suits for students are needed. Empathy framework bring positive impact to find new learning objectives and creating learning instruction. This finding suggests following future research on instructional learning that stimulate student’s ability that concentrate on designer's skills in their future.

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