scholarly journals The Effect of Jeruju Leaf Extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) on Decrease Blood Level of LDL of Male Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced Alloxan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Anggita Saraswati ◽  
Irmawati M. Dikman ◽  
Retno Budiarti
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Wistar Rat ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Levels ◽  
Herbaceous Plant ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius

<h1 align="left">ABSTRACT</h1><p><strong>Background</strong> : DM is a chronic disease that has long-term complications. Alloxan is a fast way to produce experimental diabetic (hyperglycemic) in animal experiments related to elevated LDL. Jeruju (<em>Acanthus ilicifolius</em>) is a low-growth herbaceous plant that easily grows containing secondary metabolites such as Alkaloids, Saponins, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, and Phenols.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong> : To determine the effect of jeruju leaf extract on the decrease in blood levels of LDL of male Wistar rat (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) induced Alloxan.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong> : This research is an experimental laboratory type with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample using 24 rats, which were divided into 3 groups: negative control group (K-) were given standard feed; positive control group (K +) induced alloxan 120 mg/kgBW on 1<sup>st</sup> day; the treatment group (P) induced alloxan 120 mg/kgBW on 1<sup>st</sup> day and was given jeruju leaf extract 67.2 mg/kgBW on 5<sup>th</sup>-14<sup>th</sup> day. The 15<sup>th</sup> day a blood sample was taken to determine LDL levels.</p><p><strong>Result</strong> : The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed an insignificant mean difference (p = 0.270) in LDL level of K- (<strong> </strong>= 9.75 mg/dl) and the K+ (<strong> </strong>= 11.38 mg/dl ). Insignificant mean difference (p = 0.270) in P (<strong> </strong>= 9 mg/dl) with blood LDL levels in the K+ (<strong> </strong>= 11.38 mg/dl) and the K- (<strong> </strong>= 9, 75 mg/dl).</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> :    Giving alloxan can increase blood levels of LDL and administration of jeruju leaf extract can reduce blood levels of LDL in experimental animals but not statistically significant.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Alloxan, LDL, <em>Acanthus ilicifolius</em>.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KRIM EKSTRAK BATANG DAN DAUN SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida L.H.B.K) DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-208
Author(s):  
Nur Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Positive Control Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Herbaceous Plant

Background: Peperomia pellucida L'HBK or known as messengers in the Indonesian plant is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Piperaceae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the stem and leaf extract cream messengers to the healing process of burns in rats (Rattus norvegicus. Methods: This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design. Test animals were divided into three groups, each - each group consisted of 3 rats. The first group is the negative control group (distilled water), the second group is a positive control group (Bioplacenton®), the third group is the group treated stem and leaf extract cream errand. The diameter of the wound and fibroblasts observed histopathology and is used as an indicator of the healing process of burns. The burns were treated and observed the healing effect for 20 days. Data were analyzed statistically wound diameter using ANOVA followed by LSD test. Results: The results showed the cream extracts of stems and leaves telling effect on the healing process of burns on rats. Conclusion: The results also showed that the treatment group and the leaf stem extract cream messengers and control groups positively influence the healing process of burns significantly when compared to the negative control group. Meanwhile, the treatment group stem and leaf extract cream messengers have no preformance difference influence the healing process of burns a significant positive control group

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST GROWTH OF AGGREGATIBACTER ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS ATCC® 6514™ IN VITRO

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Ameta Primasari ◽  
Minasari Nasution ◽  
Nurul Hidayati Arbi ◽  
Dini Permata Sari ◽  
Mohammad Basyuni
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Brain Heart Infusion ◽  
Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mueller Hinton Agar

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) antibacterial power of soursop leaf extract on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) ATCC® 6514™ growth.Methods: This study was experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design and consists of 8 treatment groups that were soursop leaf extract group with concentration 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.5625% as well as negative control groups were brain heart infusion broth (BHIB) media and chlorhexidine as positive controls. Each treatment was done 3 repetitions. Testing the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract using dilution methods on BHIB and subculture media on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The number of Aa ATCC® 6514 ™ colonies was calculated manually using the total plate count method on the MHA media. Data were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test (p<0.05) followed by least significance different (LSD) test to see the significant mean difference between treatment groups.Results: Concentration of MIC from soursop leaf extract on Aa ATCC® 6514™ growth was 1.5625% and MBC was 6.25%. LSD assay results showed significant difference effect (p<0.05) Aa ATCC® 6514™ from each treatment group.Conclusion: Soursop leaf extract has antibacterial effectivity against Aa ATCC® 6514 ™.

scholarly journals Short Communication: Effects of black soy phytoestrogens (Glycine soja) on elevated levels of estradiol in rat blood (Rattus novergicus) ovariectomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Yuliawati ◽  
WURI WIDI ASTUTI ◽  
FITRI YUNIARTI
Keyword(s):  
Group Treatment ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Glycine Soja ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Rat Blood

Abstract. Yuliawati D, Astuti WW, Yuniarti F. 2020. Effects of Black Soy phytoestrogens (Glycine soja) on elevated levels of estradiol in Rat Blood (Rattus norvegicus) ovariectomy. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 55-58. Menopause is the transition from productive to non-productive times due to reduced estrogen and progesterone and has an impact on improving cardiovascular problems. The fulfillment of estrogen needs in menopause can use a type of phytoestrogens from black soybeans. The purpose of research is to prove the administration of black soy extract (Glycine soja) can increase the levels of estradiol in the rat blood (Rattus norvegicus) ovariectomy. Design research uses post-test only control group design. Twenty-five female rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 5 tails per group), negative controls, positive and 3 treatments. Ovariectomy was performed in a group of positive controls and treatment. Thirty-day post ovariectomy rats were given appropriate group treatment (negative control, positive, and treatment with the administration of black soy extract dose of 50, 100, 150 mg/200  g/day for 30 days). The estradiol test used the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anova's test results with a significant degree of α = 0.05 established that the p-value of 0.000 was less than α = 0.05, meaning there was a significant effect of giving black soy extract on increased levels of estradiol in the rat blood ovariectomy. Post - Hoc Tukey testing shows increased the highest estradiol levels in the dose treatment group 100 mg/200  g/day. This research proves that the administration of black soy extract (Glycine soja) can increase the levels of estradiol in the rat blood (Rattus norvegicus) ovariectomy.

scholarly journals Uji Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) terhadap Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oras B.M. Yensenem ◽  
Jane Wuisan ◽  
Henoch Awaloei
Keyword(s):  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Analgesic Effect ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Jatropha Curcas L

Abstract: Indonesia is a tropical country with the second largest biodiversity in the world after Brazil. Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas L.) was believed as a pain reliever (analgesic). This study was aimed to prove the analgesic effect of Jatropha curcas leaf extract on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This was an experimental study using hot stimulus method in the form of temperature of 65°C. Subjects were 15 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. Group 1, the negative control group; group 2, the positive control group given paracetamol 40 mg/kgBW; and 3 treatment groups (groups 3, 4, and 5) given Jatropha curcas extract in several doses (300 mg/kgBW, 600 mg/kgBW, and 1200mg/kgBW). Observation of Wistar rat respons (licking and jumping) was performed for 1 minute at minutes -30, 60, 90, and 120 after treatment. The results showed that the mean values of response against heat decreased in accordance to time and reached the lowest values at minute 120, except group 5 (the extract dose of 1200mg/kg BW) which reached the lowest value at minute 90. Overall, the lowest mean value was found in group 4 (the extract dose of 600mg/kg BW). Conclusion: Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas L.) leaf extract had an analgesic effect on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).Keywords: Jatropha curcas L., Rattus norvegicus, analgesic Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis dengan keaneka ragaman hayati terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek analgesik pemberian ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) pada tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental dengan mengguna-kan metode rangsang panas berupa suhu 65°C. Subjek penelitian mengunakan hewan uji berupa tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok kontrol negatif; kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan parasetamol 40 mg/kgBB; dan 3 kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.), dengan dosis 300 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB, dan 1200mg/kgBB. Pengamatan terhadap respon tikus Wistar berupa jilat dan lompat dilakukan selama 1 menit pada menit ke-30, 60, 90, dan 120 setelah pemberian ekstrak jarak pagar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nilai rerata respons terhadap panas yang sesuai dengan perlangsungan waktu kecuali pada kelompok 5 (dosis ekstrak daun jarak pagar 1200mg/kg BB) yang mencapai nilai terendah pada menit ke-90. Secara keseluruhan, nilai rerata respons yang terendah didapatkan pada kelompok 4 (dosis ekstrak daun jarak pagar 600mg/kg BB) pada menit ke-120. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) memiliki efek analgesik terhadap tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus)Kata kunci: Jatropha curcas L., Rattus norvegicus, analgesic

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Cokelat (Sargassum duplicatum) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hematokrit pada Darah Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Anemia yang di Induksi NaNO2

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ayu Mayang A. P. ◽  
Liliawanti Liliawanti ◽  
Wachjudi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
White Male ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Laboratory Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

<p>Anemia is still a high prevalence disease in Indonesia, caused by a lack of iron in the body. The components from brown seaweed such as cobalamin (vitamin B12), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), chlorophyll and iron (Fe) can increase red blood cells in the body. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of brown seaweed (<em>Sargassum duplicatum</em>) which can increase hematocrit levels in the blood of white male wistar strain rat (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) suffered from anemia in induction NaNO<sub>2</sub>.</p><p>            This research uses an experimental laboratory method with a post test only control group design. The samples were 30 male rats divided into 3 treatment groups, the negative control group (K<sub>0</sub>) without treatment, the positive control (K<sub>1</sub>) be treated anemia given NaNO<sub>2</sub> for 18 days without <em>Sargassum duplicatum </em>extract and treatment group (K<sub>2</sub>) treated with anemia given NaNO<sub>2</sub> for 18 days without <em>Sargassum duplicatum </em>extract at a dose of 2,45gr / kgBB. On the 40<sup>th</sup> day, a blood sample was taken, then measured the hematocrit level.</p><p>            The results showed that the mean number of blood hematocrit levels in K<sub>2</sub> was higher than K<sub>1</sub>, it showed a significant difference descriptively. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, a value of 0.260 was obtained that p &gt; 0,05 showed that there were no statistically significant differences between groups of experimental animals.</p><p>            From the results of this research, the conclusion is the administration of brown seaweed extract (<em>Sargassum duplicatum</em>) descriptively increased, but not statistically significant.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords :</strong> Anemia, hematocrit, <em>Sargassum duplicatum</em>, NaNO<sub>2</sub></p>

scholarly journals Utilization of Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk. As UV Protector In mice exposed to UV-B

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Ketut Agus Adrianta ◽  
I Made Agus Sunadi Putra
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Collagen Density ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

In daily life, Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk., the leaves are rarely used even just as animal feed. In the bark of Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk there are new flavonoid compounds namely morusin, artokarpin, artonin E, cycloartobilosantone, and artonol B. This research is an experimental design with randomized posttest only with control group design. A total of 21 mice were divided into 3 groups, each consisting of 7 mice, group 1: negative control given oral placebo and exposed to UV-B rays, group 2:giving Vitamin C cream 4% mg and exposed to UV-B rays, group 3: giving cream of Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk leaf extract 4% and exposed to UV-B rays. The total of UV radiation dose of 600 mJ / cm² for 3 weeks, then performed a biopsy for examination of the amount of dermis collagen. The average number of collagen in the three groups after treatment was given significantly different (p <0.05). Mean and Significant level of collagen density of group 1 : 51,42 ± 5,16; group P2 ± 91,18 ± 1,13; and P3 group: 88,77 ± 1,10. Conclusion : Cream of 4% Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk leaf extract can increase the amount of collagen density in mice exposed to UV-B rays.

scholarly journals Potential of mangrove (Acanthus Ilicifolius) leave extract as an alternative root canal irrigation in removing smear layer (in-vitro study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2869-2874
Author(s):  
Dennis D ◽  
Winda Fatika Sari ◽  
Trimurni Abidin ◽  
Widi Prasetia
Keyword(s):  
Root Canal ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Smear Layer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Kappa Statistics ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Canal Irrigation ◽  
Root Canal Irrigation ◽  
Acanthus Ilicifolius ◽  
Control Samples

Factor that should be considered in the use of irrigation is the loss of the smear layer on root canal walls. Therefore the prepared root canal can be irrigated using materials, such as EDTA 17% and 2,5% NaOCl and of extract Acanthus ilicifolius 7,5% and 10%. To determine the potential of extract Acanthus ilicifolius leaves as an alternative of root canal irrigation in removing smear layer at a concentratiom of 7,5% and 10%. The type of this study is a laboratory experimental with post-test only control group design. The total sample is 24 teeth samples that have been prepared and irrigated consisting of four groups. 6 samples for irrigation 7,5% extract Acanthus ilicifolius, 6 samples for irrigation 10% extract Acanthus ilicifolius, 6 positive control samples for combination 2,5% NaOCl and EDTA 17%, and 6 negative control samples. Shooting tool used to observe the cleanliness level in the walls of the root canal is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Data were analyzed using Kappa statistics, followed by Kruskal wallis analysis test and continued with Mann-Whitney analysis. Acanthus ilicifolius 7.5% and 10% extracts can remove the smear layer when compared with the negative control group. The combination of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA is better in smear layer removal compared to 7.5% and 10% Acanthus ilicifolius extracts. Acanthus ilicifolius was able to clean the smear layer on the root canal and can be used as an alternative root canal irrigation.

INFLUENCE OF JAMU MADURA “EMPOT SUPER” ON THE VAGINAL EPITHELIUM THICKNESS OF WHITE MICE (Rattus norvegicus) – AN IN VIVO STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Anik Listiyana
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Vaginal Epithelium ◽  
In Vivo Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Epithelium Thickness

<p><em>The aim of this research is to determine the influence of jamu Madura “Empot Super” (JMES) on the vaginal epithelium thickness of Rattus norvegicus in vivo. This research is kind of “true experimental-post test only control group design”. The rats were given drinking JMES once daily PS (Per-Sonde) for a month, then the vagina was taken to be sample for HE colouring. The sample was observed by the binocular microscope (100 times magnification) to identify the changes in the thickness of their vaginal epithelium. Calculation of the vaginal epithelium thickness was counted on the 10 field of view chosen randomly by the blind method. The result show that the vaginal epithelium thickness increased with dose 0,17mg/BW, 0,34mg/BW, and 0,68mg/BW of JMES compared with negative control group. But, the vaginal epithelium thickness decrease at the dose 0,51mg/BW compared with negative control group.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>: </strong>Jamu Madura “Empot Super” (JMES), vaginal epithelium thickness, white mice (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>), In Vivo study</p>

scholarly journals Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
I Made Subhawa Harsa
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Centella Asiatica ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Wistar Strain

Wound refers to partly damage or loss of body tissue. One way that has been used by the people in helping the process of wound healing is the use of medicinal plants, such as gotu kola (Centella asiatica). Gotu kola (Centella asiatica)  is kind of plant that found almost in all territories of Indonesia which functions as a cell revitalizing substance which quickens wound healing those are burnt, skin ulcer and to prevent keloid. This study is aimed to know the effect of giving gotu kola leaf extract (Centella Asiatica) against to the healing of the wound incision on male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) wistar strain. This study is a pure experimental research using the randomized post test only control group design with the subjects are 30 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain that were divided into 3 groups, namely K1, K2, and K3. The incision wound were made on the back of all white rat in each group with a length of ± 2 cm and a depth of ± 2 mm. The wound in the negative control group (K1) was not given any substance; in the positive control group (K2) was given povidone iodine 10%; and in the treatment group (K3) was given gotu kola leaf extract at a dose of 37,5 mg/150 grBB. The study was done for 10 days. Furthermore, wound observation and monitoring is held. Then the results were processed by using One Way ANOVA. The result study of wound incision healing on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain shows that there is significant difference among the negative control group (K1), the positive control group (K2), and the treatment group (K3) on One Way ANOVA test which significant p-value are 0,027 (p < 0.05). The result of Post-Hoc LSD test also shows a significant differences among the K1 and K3 groups, and K2 and K3 groups which significant p-values are 0,011 and 0,038 (p < 0,05). From these results, it can be concluded that gotu kola leaf extract (Centella asiatica) effective on quickens wound healing of the wound incision on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain.

scholarly journals Effect of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth on Hematologic Parameters in Lead Acetat Induced Wistar Rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 2048-2050
Author(s):  
DWI Retnoningrum ◽  
Nyoman Suci Widyastiti ◽  
Ariosta .
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Lead Acetate ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Wistar Rat ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Orthosiphon Stamineus ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Lead exposure has a negative impact on health. Lead can caused abnormality hematologic parameters. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth is one of the herbal medicines and known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenesis. Objective: This study aims to prove the effect of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth on hematologic parameters in lead acetate induced Wistar rat. Method: The study used posttest only control group design. The samples were 30 male Wistar rats, divided into 5 groups. Normal control group (NC) was given normal saline. Negative control group (NG) was induced by lead acetate 30 mg/kg/day. GT-50, GT-100, GT-200 was induced by lead acetate and orally administered by 50,100, and 200 mg/kg Orthosiphon extract once daily for 14 days respectively. One-way Anova and post hoc LSD were used for statistical analysis. Result: Hemoglobin level and leukocyte count in all group were not different (p=0.56 and p=0.25). There was a significant difference in platelet count between all group (p=0.035). Platelet count in NC group (900 ±171 x103/μl) was significantly higher than NG group (656±201 x103/μl, p=0.016), NG group was significantly lower than GT-50 (869±134 x103/μl, p=0.032), GT-100 (930±162 x103/μl, p=0.008) and GT-200 (938±148 x103/μl, p=0.006) Conclusion: There is a decrement of platelets number in lead acetate exposure. Orthosiphon stamineus Benth may increase platelet counts in lead acetate induced Wistar rat. Keywords: Orthosiphon stamineus Benth, hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets

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