Enjeux, pratiques et contraintes pour une mise en valeur agroécologique des terres au Sahara. Cas d’un périmètre péri-oasien dans la Vallée du M’Zab (Algérie).

This article analyzes the adoption of practices face to the ecological and social issues and the constraints perception to agroecological development in the M’Zab Valley. The socioecological approach shows that the current agrosystem is “hybrid”, under the influence of the old oasis model, symbol of ecological balance, and of the conventional model, vector of both a dynamic of innovations and threats on agricultural sustainability. However, the institutional environment is perceived to be very restrictive. The application of multinomial logistic regression to explain the practices adoption and the constraints perception brings out the socio-demographic characteristics (level of education, age, pluriactivity, link with environmental association) which have a positive effect on agroecological practices; the productions (vegetables and breeding) whose effect is ambivalent; and social categories (low level of education, mono-activity, sheep and goat farming) who perceive the institutional environment rather very restrictive to the development of agroecology.

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Can trust become a factor of economic growth? Dynamic changes in the level of trust of Russian youth

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2020-7-92-107 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 92-107 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A. I. Bakhtigaraeva ◽

A. A. Stavinskaya

Keyword(s):

Institutional Environment ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Dynamic Changes ◽

Generalized Trust ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

The Future ◽

Analysis Of Dynamics

The article considers the role of trust in the economy, the mechanisms of its accumulation and the possibility of using it as one of the growth factors in the future. The advantages and disadvantages of measuring the level of generalized trust using two alternative questions — about trusting people in general and trusting strangers — are analyzed. The results of the analysis of dynamics of the level of generalized trust among Russian youth, obtained within the study of the Institute for National Projects in 10 regions of Russia, are presented. It is shown that there are no significant changes in trust in people in general during the study at university. At the same time, the level of trust in strangers falls, which can negatively affect the level of trust in the country as a whole, and as a result have negative effects on the development of the economy in the future. Possible causes of the observed trends and the role of universities are discussed. Also the question about the connection between the level of education and generalized trust in countries with different quality of the institutional environment is raised.

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IMPLEMENTASI MODEL REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIAL PADA PENGELOMPOKAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS

Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika ◽

10.20884/1.jmp.2021.13.1.3612 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 27

Author(s):

Mella Apriyani ◽

Jajang Jajang ◽

Agustini Tripena Br. Sb.

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression Model ◽

Basic Education ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽

Education Level ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Multinomial Logistic Regression Model ◽

Factor Level ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Extra Pulmonary

There are three types of Tuberculosis (TB) patients at Banyumas Region Hospital, namely negative pulmonary TB, positive pulmonary TB, and extra pulmonary TB. Types of TB generally caused by age, cae of history, gender, level of education, and domicile. One of the methods that used to find a correlation between types of TB with the affect is regression analysis. This study used multinomial logistic regession analysis because types of TB is categorical and the data is 156 TB’s patients recorded at 2018/2019. The result showed that the level of education be a dominant factor to affect TB. Here, we noted that patients with basic education level have a 5,843 time odds for getting positive pulmonary TB and 2,224 times for getting extra pulmonary TB. The multinomial logistic regression model is then given as probability for getting positive pulmonary TB with factor level of education is greather than negative pulmonary TB and extra pulmonary TB.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA PADA KERAJINAN TENUN LELUNAKAN DI KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN

GANEC SWARA ◽

10.35327/gara.v13i1.62 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

NI MADE TAMAN AYUK

Keyword(s):

Work Experience ◽

Working Hours ◽

Education Level ◽

Test Results ◽

Positive Real ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) the influence of working hours, education level and work experience partially on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, 2) the effect of working hours, education level and simultaneous work experience on income workers of soft weaving crafts in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. The test results show that: 1) working hours have a significantly positive positive effect on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen, with t count greater than t table (3.875> 1.696) and the significance is smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05), 2) the level of education has no significant effect on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen, with t count smaller than t table (0.645 <1.696) and its significance is greater than 0.05 (0.524> 0.05) and 3) influential work experience partially positive real to the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, with t count greater than t table (2,297> 1,696) and the significance is smaller than 0.05 (0.029 <0.05). Simultaneously working hours, level of education and work experience significantly influence income. This can be seen from the F value of 18.195 greater than the F table value of 2.91

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PENGARUH BANTUAN KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR (KIP) TERHADAP HARAPAN SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2017

Media Trend ◽

10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.5799 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 283-293

Author(s):

Bondan Satriawan

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Regression Technique ◽

Job Status ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Household Characteristics ◽

School Year ◽

School Participation ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Positive Effect

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the Smart Indonesia Card assistance on school expectations in East Java Province. This research is a quantitative research with 2017 SUSENAS data with 496 consonations. The analysis technique used to prove and test the hypothesis proposed is logistic regression technique. The results of this study resulted in that the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) had a significant and positive effect on school participation and school participation in the previous school year (2015/2016) in the East Java province. In addition, household characteristics, namely the level of education of the head of the household, also significantly and positively influenced school participation and school participation in the previous school year (2015/2016) in the East Java province. Job status variables of the head of the household have a significant and positive effect on school participation but have no significant effect on school participation in the previous school year (2015/2016).

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Determinants of fertility in Russian families

Moscow University Economics Bulletin ◽

10.38050/01300105202066 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (6) ◽

pp. 104-123

Author(s):

Kamilya Sakhbetdinova

Keyword(s):

Birth Rate ◽

World Values Survey ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Econometric Methods ◽

Sociocultural Attitudes ◽

The Family ◽

Demographic Processes ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Demographic Policy

Competent demographic policy implies an understanding by the state of the economic, social, and demographic processes taking place in society. In earlier Russian and foreign studies, the authors found a number of fertility factors, however, the direction of influence of such determinants could be opposite. Aware of the special influence of sociocultural attitudes and values of the population on the number of children in a family, the author made an attempt to identify the determinants of fertility based on an empirical study of the World Values Survey. Using statistical and econometric methods, models that reflect the determinants of fertility in modern Russia were constructed. This work revealed a positive effect on the birth rate of religiosity, traditional views and the importance of the family for the respondent. Inversely related to the number of children in a family such factors as the level of education of the population and the value of leisure.

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Pengaruh Karakteristik Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Efektivitas SIMAK BMN

E-Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i03.p12 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

pp. 699

Author(s):

Ni Putu Ayu Ista Satiari ◽

I Ketut Yadnyana

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Training Experience ◽

Training Material ◽

Educational Benefits ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Work Units ◽

Education Training ◽

Resource Characteristics ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource characteristics on the effectiveness of SIMAK BMN. This research was conducted in the Denpasar KPKNL work unit. The number of samples used was 118 work units with non-probability sampling method, namely saturated sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis. Based on the results of research conducted stated that the level of education, training, experience and motivation has a positive effect on the effectiveness of SIMAK BMN. This means that the high perception of SIMAK BMN operators regarding the educational benefits received is higher with training material that is fun, easy to understand and apply and the more experience the operator has and the higher the motivation of the operator, the effectiveness of SIMAK BMN increases. Keywords: Level Of Education; Training; Experience; Motivation, Effectiveness Of SIMAK BMN.

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The effect of fiscal transparency on government spending efficiency

Journal of Economic Studies ◽

10.1108/jes-03-2019-0123 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 46 (7) ◽

pp. 1365-1379 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Elina De Simone ◽

Mariangela Bonasia ◽

Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta ◽

Lorenzo Cicatiello

Keyword(s):

Government Spending ◽

Financial Management ◽

Institutional Environment ◽

Public Spending ◽

Time Interval ◽

Data Set ◽

Content Type ◽

Fiscal Transparency ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Positive Effect

Purpose Making citizens able to monitor and evaluate public spending activities is a fundamental issue in public financial management literature. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether fiscal transparency, measured by the Open Budget Index, has an effect on public spending performance, measured by the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report data. Design/methodology/approach Research methods rely on random-effects panel regression models on a country-level panel data set of 82 world countries observed in the 2008–2015 time interval. Findings Results show that the potential positive effects of fiscal transparency are mediated by the level of democracy of the country. In detail, in democratic countries, a higher degree of disclosure of fiscal information is correlated with a higher efficiency of government spending while, in non-democratic countries, fiscal transparency does not seem to provide any effect. Social implications The results suggest that fiscal transparency can be a powerful device where politicians can be held accountable for their actions, while it could fail to provide positive results where a strong and effective vertical accountability is missing. Originality/value The novelty of the paper is twofold. First, it provides new additional evidence about the positive effect that fiscal transparency has on public spending efficiency by advancing previous research on this topic (Porumbescu, 2017; Montes et al., 2019). Second, the paper investigates conceptually and empirically how the positive effect on public spending efficiency determined by fiscal transparency depends on the degree of democracy present in the institutional environment in which fiscal information disclosure is implemented.

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Differences in the Hungarian households’ sport expenditures

Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce ◽

10.19041/apstract/2013/1/16 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 91-96

Author(s):

Dávid Paár

Keyword(s):

Level Of Education ◽

Income Status ◽

Probit Models ◽

Determining Factors ◽

Central Statistical ◽

Central Statistical Office ◽

Logit And Probit Models ◽

Household Budget ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Status Level

The paper searches the differences between the groups of Hungarian households regarding the sport expenditures’ presence in household budget and determining factors. I used the latest Household Budget Survey (HBS) of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office from 2008 which contains data of more than 7000 households. My methods were logit and probit models, where the presence of sport expenditures were explained in households’ budget. The increase of the following indicators has a positive effect onto the possibility of the sport expenditures: income status, level of education, number of the children in the household, size of settlement. The region of the household is determining the presence of the sport expenditures too, however sex of the household’s head does not play a significant role.

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Pengaruh Lama Usaha dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan ◽

10.37641/jiakes.v9i1.449 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 51-60

Author(s):

Teguh Erawati ◽

Lisna Setyaningrum

Keyword(s):

Financial Management ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Educational Background ◽

Collection Method ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Positive Effect

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face several obstacles so that in their business it is difficult to develop, one of which lies in financial management in their business activities so that in presenting financial reports, it creates a separate problem for MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level and educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports in Jetis District. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Jetis District. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study provide an explanation that there is a significant positive effect on educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports. Whereas at the level of education is no significant effect on the quality of MSME financial reports.

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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN MELALUI KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUTAN PUBLIK DI JAWA TIMUR)

El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.18860/em.v3i2.2336 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

ONIZ ULFA PERMATA ◽

SUTRISNO SUTRISNO ◽

IMAM SUBEKTI

Keyword(s):

Professional Education ◽

Audit Quality ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Auditor Independence ◽

Audit Opinion ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Going Concern ◽

Education Training ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Non Audit Services

Abtract This study examined the effect of the competence and independence of the auditor's going-concern opinions through quality audits. Tests conducted on 109 auditors who worked on the public accounting firm in East Java. Proxied competence level of education, training and experience, and professional education, while independence is proxied relationships with clients, the pressure from the client, the amount of non-audit services and feesThe results showed the level of education, training and experience, professional education, relationships with clients and pressure from clients positive influence going concern audit opinion, while the non-audit services and the amount of the fee has no effect. The level of education, training and experience, the pressure from clients and non-audit services positive effect on audit quality, while professional education, relationships with clients and the amount of the fee has no effect. The results also showed a positive effect on the quality of audit opinions going concern, but it can only mediate audit quality education, training and experience, and the pressure from the client to the going-concern audit opinion. Based on these results it can be concluded that the competence, independence and audit quality is a determinant of the going concern opinions. Keywords: Competence auditor, auditor independence, audit quality, going concern opinions.

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