scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF CHILD LABOUR IN FAMILY BUSINESS AT CIBADUYUT FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sumardani Sumardani ◽  
Yuyun Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Footwear Industry ◽  
Online Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Child laborer tend to have high hazards and risks especially when they grind and glue a sole to the upper part of the shoe. Shoemaking remains to be a hazardous work for children and adults as long as chemical-based solvents are used. To overcome these problems, the government of the Republic of Indonesia launched a program by giving some aids to the parents of the child laborer to run their small business so that their children can stop working at the shoemaking industry. This research aims at analyzing the economic empowerment of parents who employed their children in the online business industry at Cibaduyut footwear industry and use a qualitative approach with a triangulation of data collected. The research informants were the child laborer, parents who employed their children, footwear craftsmen, and the Head of Industry and Trade Agency. The results of this research showed that economic empowerment in child laborer’s parents was still in low level and they could not market their shoes properly as a product of their small business. In this context, they need both training and workshop in social entrepreneurship and online business method in order to promote their product. 

scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF CHILD LABOUR IN FAMILY BUSINESS AT CIBADUYUT FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sumardani Sumardani ◽  
Yuyun Yuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Footwear Industry ◽  
Online Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Child laborer tend to have high hazards and risks especially when they grind and glue a sole to the upper part of the shoe. Shoemaking remains to be a hazardous work for children and adults as long as chemical-based solvents are used. To overcome these problems, the government of the Republic of Indonesia launched a program by giving some aids to the parents of the child laborer to run their small business so that their children can stop working at the shoemaking industry. This research aims at analyzing the economic empowerment of parents who employed their children in the online business industry at Cibaduyut footwear industry and use a qualitative approach with a triangulation of data collected. The research informants were the child laborer, parents who employed their children, footwear craftsmen, and the Head of Industry and Trade Agency. The results of this research showed that economic empowerment in child laborer’s parents was still in low level and they could not market their shoes properly as a product of their small business. In this context, they need both training and workshop in social entrepreneurship and online business method in order to promote their product. 

scholarly journals Legal Protection Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 291-304
Author(s):  
Anis Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The emergence of several large cases of migrant workers in Malaysia and Singapore as well as in several Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia, made all the nation's components flinch. Many people argue that the problem occurs because of the low level of education of migrant workers. There are also those who say that this problem occurs because employers of Indonesian labor services companies (Pengerah Jasa Penyalur Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, PJTKI, now called Perusahaan Penyalur Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Swasta, PPTKIS) are not nationally minded and only pursue profit (profit-oriented). There were also those who argued that the cases of migrant workers occurred due to the inactivity of regulative and punitive functions of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the background above, the problem can be formulated is how the urgency of legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad and how the legal protection model for Indonesian migrant workers abroad. Research carried out at BP3TKI and the Semarang Manpower and Transmigration Office underlined that legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad is very important. The urgency in legal protection due to fulfillment of the rights of victims who work legally abroad but also cannot be fully implemented properly, due to differences in legal systems with migrant workers recipient countries that do not necessarily want to protect the rights of migrant workers who experience treatment not please from their own citizens. The migrant workers who work illegally the government has not been able to fully protect the rights of victims who have experienced criminal acts. The legal protection model for migrant workers currently emphasizes the fulfillment of victims’ rights who work legally abroad, such as obtaining legal assistance from a local lawyer appointed by the ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia in the country receiving the migrant workers, mentoring by psychologists and clergy, bringing the families of victims, compensation, and insurance claims. And at the same time, for migrant workers who work illegally the government has not been able to fully protect the rights of the victims.

scholarly journals PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LEMBAGA ZAKAT DAN BENTUK-BENTUK PEMBERDAYAAN DANA ZAKAT

INFERENSI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mifdlol Muthohar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Receive

This study aims to find out the attitude of muzaki in handing over the zakat fund and their perspective of the zakat institution. This study used a qualitative approach, located in 13 cities. The research findings showed that according to muzaki, paying zakat to zakat institution is more ideal, however, they prefer to pay it with two different ways; first is to zakat institution and second is directly given to those who deserve to receive it. Muzaki prefer to pay their zakat to private zakat institutions rather than to those belong to government. Then Zakat funds should be managed by the institution of zakat. If the government manages the zakat, it should be fair and believable. Furthermore, muzaki are more satisfied when zakat institutions distribute the zakat to people around muzaki. It is for the Benefit of the most desired purpose that is educational, social, religious, economic empowerment and health.

scholarly journals Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perbatasan Sebagai Tolak Ukur Efektivitas Keadilan di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Gede Yudiarta Wiguna ◽  
Siti Safa’ati Rohmah ◽  
Gusti Ayu Indira Syahrani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Border Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Study Type

This article was written with the aim of discussing the situation of the people who live on the borders of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are classified as far from the reach of the government regarding justice and justice. The lack of concern for the conditions of life in the border region is a rebellion which has an effect on the sense or spirit of people's nationalism towards their own homeland. The method used in this article is a case study type qualitative approach. This article explains the definition of justice obtained from accountable sources and in this article discusses the conditions and situations of the people who live in the border area as a measure for the realization of equitable justice and justice. This article can later be used as a reference in realizing the welfare and justice of communities in border areas.

scholarly journals Directions of state support for small business

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
S. B. Kusainova ◽  
G. I. Aithodzhaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

Issues of support and development of entrepreneurship as an integral part of the country's economic policy are considered in all development strategies of the republic and state programs. This article discusses important areas and issues of support and development of entrepreneurship. Each region of Kazakhstan adheres to a set of measures for the development of mass entrepreneurship, including family business. In this regard, the Damu Entrepreneurship Development Fund promotes the quality development of small and medium-sized businesses. The process of forming key tasks in the development of small business is the support of the Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs. The authors analyzed the main directions of support of small business in Kazakhstan from the state, showing the activities of such companies as the Damu Fund and the Atameken Chamber of Entrepreneurs. 

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH YAYASAN KUNTUM INDONESIA MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL KAMPOENG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU (KWBT) BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Lisma Dyawati Fuaida
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Empowerment

Abstract. This study aims to answer questions about how community empowerment by the Indonesian KUNTUM Foundation occurs through the social entrepreneurship practices of Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru. This research uses a qualitative approach. The theory used is the theory of social entrepreneurship and the theory of community empowerment. The results of this research are the community around Bogor Tegalwaru Village given entrepreneurship education by directly practicing certain businesses with various methods that have been mutually agreed upon. In the process and results of the social entrepreneurial practices of KWBT social entrepreneurs, there have been 3 (three) types of empowerment, namely: 1) economic empowerment; 2) education empowerment; 3) social empowerment. With community empowerment in Tegalwaru Village by the KUNTUM Indonesia Foundation, the community can carry out its social role well.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia terjadi melalui praktik kewirausahaan sosial Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori kewirausahaan sosial dan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah masayarakat di sekitar Desa Tegalwaru Bogor diberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan cara mempraktikkan langsung bisnis tertentu dengan berbagai metode yang sudah disepakati bersama. Pada proses dan hasil praktik kewirausahaan sosial para wirausahawan sosial KWBT telah terjadi 3 (tiga) jenis pemberdayaan yaitu: 1) pemberdayaan ekonomi; 2) pemberdayaan pendidikan; 3) pemberdayaan sosial. Dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tegalwaru oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia, masyarakat dapat menjalankan peranan sosialnya dengan baik. 

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF MULTICULTURALISM VALUES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS IN CURRICULUM OF 2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Uun Lionar
Keyword(s):  
History Textbooks ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Indonesian Archipelago ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up

Indonesia is a multicultural country in which there are various ethnic, tribal, religious, and cultural elements spread out on various islands. In order to maintain the diversity from the nation disintegration threat, it is needed to have a conceptualized strategy through various aspects of life. With respect to the field of education, the concept of multicultural is internalized through the learning materials contained in the textbook. The textbook of history subject is basically set up by the government of the Republic of Indonesia in order to convey a message of values which is relevant to Pancasila as the nation's ideology. In regard to this nation’s ideology, multiculturalism in fact is considered as one of its values. Through this study, the writer will then analyze the textbook of Indonesian History subject of class X, in the first semester based on the curriculum of 2013, by identifying the values of multiculturalism contained within this aforementioned textbook. This book consists of two chapters. In particular, the first chapter discusses the materials on the spread of early civilizations in the Indonesian archipelago, and the second chapter covers the trades, rulers, and poets in the classical period (Hinduism-Buddhism). This present study employed a qualitative approach with a syntagmatic discourse analysis method, specifically using a constructivism paradigm. In particular, this method attempted to find out various facts behind a script in which one of them also included ideological and political elements. With respect to the use of constructivism paradigm, it was also used to discover something in the form of feelings / desires of the script maker. Based on the carried-out analysis, the writer found several paragraphs that implicitly contained the values of multiculturalism. The value was conveyed through various instances in the historical events. Therefore, the writer concluded that in the textbook of Indonesian History subject of Class X in the first semester, the curriculum of 2013 contained the values of multiculturalism. Although it was not explicitly stated, the ideas of multiculturalism should be reaffirmed by the teacher during the learning processes.

scholarly journals Exploration of Non-compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Business Taxpayers: Phenomenology Study

JEMAP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Umi Nandiroh
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Interpretive Phenomenology ◽  
Six Elements ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Small And Medium Business

This study aims to describe the meaning of non-compliance with taxes, especially for taxpayers of small and medium enterprises. The background of this research is that there is a phenomenon that is not all taxpayers' fulfill their tax obligations in accordance with the provisions of tax regulations. Resistance that occurs in carrying out tax obligations depends on how tax interpreters interpret non-compliance. This study used a qualitative approach with the Schutz interpretive phenomenology as a research method. The phenomenology method focuses on the object of exploration to gain knowledge. Data was obtained through interviews with small business taxpayers. This study found the motives of taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations. Which consisted of six elements, namely:  situations those were dilematic, opportunistic, distrust, injustice, not willing, and saving yourself. The motive must be found first, because based on Schutz's interpretive phenomenology method, someone will interpret something depending on the motive in interpreting something. From the motives that have been known, it can be concluded that in order to carry out their tax obligations, taxpayers need trust, both for the government, and for God.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF THE COMMUNITIES VIA SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ROLES AND OPPORTUNITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Hariyaty Ab Wahid ◽  
Rafiduraida Abdul Rahman ◽  
Noor Lela Ahmad ◽  
Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa ◽  
Suraini Mohd Rhouse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Educational Development ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Environmental

The concept of social entrepreneurship is increasingly popular throughout the world. In Malaysia, the need for social entrepreneurship is based on community-related issues such as economic, social, environmental and educational development. Communities need to be strengthened as a group of individuals who make up and become valuable human capital for the country. Community cultures that are keen to wait and rely on the assistance of the government and the Department of Social Welfare (JKM) in particular need to be changed. By generating as many social entrepreneurs in the community, it is believed to be able to enhance the socio-economic status of the community as well as stimulate the country's development rapidly. Therefore, communities in this country need to be exposed and educated with the concept, role and opportunity of social entrepreneurship for them to move social and economic development through social entrepreneurship platform. The success of individuals pioneering the social entrepreneurial approach to solving community problems needs to be publicly disseminated, especially to groups within the community; to be an exemplar of the successful social entrepreneurship endeavour. Through this social entrepreneurial approach, community socio-economic empowerment is expected to be realized. Hence, this concept paper aims to explain the concepts and approaches of social entrepreneurship towards the socio-economic development of the community with the emphasis on social entrepreneurship roles and opportunities.

scholarly journals Features of corporate culture in small business organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Tishchenko ◽  
◽  
Angelica I. Luchinkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
A Company

One of the main tasks set by the President of the Russian Federation to the Government in May 2018 is the development of small and medium-sized businesses. In recent years, the number of small business organizations in the Crimea has grown significantly, which, on the one hand, develops the economic sector of the Republic and provides jobs, and on the other, creates the fiercest competition in a market economy. So, only in the Crimea, more than 90% of small businesses sell their services to consumers, and are not producers of goods. In addition, the services offered by such companies are not exclusive in the Crimean market. For a company to be competitive, it needs to be recognized and be ahead when compared to other companies. In fact, to ensure competitiveness, a small business company must have a stable positive image, be familiar to everybody. Otherwise, the lifetime of such a company is limited from 1 year to 3 years. The purpose of the article is to describe the results of the study of the corporate culture of small business organizations. Materials and methods. To diagnose the corporate culture of the organization, we used the OSAI method; to determine the styles and norms of behavior, to identify the leading motives of employees' activities – the method of diagnosing the socio psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational- need sphere developed by O.F. Potemkina. In the course of the study of 7 Crimean small business enterprises, the authors identified several groups of enterprises with tendencies to different types of corporate culture. The motivational profiles of the enterprises included in the ascertaining experiment were studied. During the discussion of the research procedure and its results there were questions concerning the cumbersomeness of psychodiagnostic techniques that measure the type and level of formation of corporate culture, as well as determining the criteria for the success of small businesses with different types of corporate culture in the market.

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