DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE STATE SUPPORT STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA

1970 ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
S. K. Seitov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Role Of The State

This paper analyses the existing methods of state support of agriculture in Russia, develops recommendations for their improvement, proposes new measures of state support that meet the changing economic conditions and requirements of the time in this strategically important sector of the economy. Efficiency of production and competitiveness of the Russian products within the country and in the world, the financial results of farms, their profitability depend not only on the introduction of new equipment, the latest innovative technologies in production, but also on the possibility of selling products. One of the reasons for the low profitability of Russian agribusiness is that the current distribution system is weak and does not meet the needs of agricultural producers. The Russian producers cannot invest in production, take loans if there is a constant risk of impossibility to sell their products. Only the resolution of current problems with logistics, places for distribution and storage of products, organization of markets, road infrastructure will allow manufacturers to clearly plan future costs and revenues. Large processing enterprises, retail chains are not interested in working with small agricultural producers due to the small volume and inconsistency of the supply of raw materials. The role of the state is to support the preservation of rural areas, allocate subsidies for the renewal of technology, and help producers to unite in trade cooperatives. Thanks to the practical implementation of the proposed ways to improve state support for agriculture, it will be possible to stimulate scientific and technological progress to a greater extent, organize the required starting conditions for capital accumulation, expanded reproduction, and generally contribute to progressive development of agriculture in Russia.

scholarly journals Development of recommendations to provide grants for beginning farmers

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-336
Author(s):  
V. A. Kozlov ◽  
O. A. Frolova ◽  
Y. A. Yukhlina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Plan ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Government Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Abstract Logic ◽  
Beginning Farmers

In view of their features, as well as the low level of production, agricultural producers need government support. It stands out in different directions according to the state program. At the same time, there is support to novice farmers in the form of grants from the state, the purpose of which is to help develop business in any branch of agriculture: in breeding horses, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, growing potatoes, grain crops, vegetables in the open and closed ground, fruits and berries, fishing, beekeeping. Grants are provided to persons registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least a year who have a business plan for expanding or modernizing the economy. Support is provided 1 time, for 10 years. Assistance to novice farmers is provided in two main areas: the creation (development) of the economy 1.5–3.0 million rubles; help for the device of life up to 250 thousand rubles. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical aspects of state support, analysis of assistance to novice farmers, as well as the development of recommendations for the provision of grants. The article uses abstract logic and design methods. Analyzed the activities of agriculture at the federal and regional levels. The concept of “state support for agriculture” was clarified and supplemented: state budget funds aimed at developing the industry and rural areas in certain areas; direct increase in their profitability, through the production of necessary agricultural products; the main criterion for which remains the effectiveness of the use of this support. The state farmer beginner state support program has been improved, recommendations on introducing changes to this program have been developed.

scholarly journals Modern condition of state support of agriculture of the Vologda region

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Patrakova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Equipment ◽  
Vologda Region ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Modern Condition ◽  
Work And Life

Currently, agriculture is one of the priority sectors of the Russian economy. In view of the requirements for quality, quantity of products and the presence of specific features of business activities, agricultural producers need government support. The aim of the work was to assess the state support provided for agriculture in Russia, regions of the European North of Russia, and mainly in the Vologda region. It has been proposed, when providing state support, to take into account such areas as the formation of a comfortable environment for work and life in rural areas in order to attract personnel to the industry; in order to consolidate the actions of the state and business, it was proposed to organize “round tables” with the participation of persons interested in the development of the industry; Also of interest is the development of a system for acquiring agricultural equipment on the terms of leasing, hiring, and rating due to the poor state of the material and technical base.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

About Measures of the State Support for Technical Equipment of Agricultural Producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Kibirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
High Performance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Technical Base

The article uses methods of statistical analysis, deduction and analogy to consider programs at the Federal, regional and economic levels, which provide for measures aimed at improving the technical equipment of agricultural producers. Particular attention is paid to the acquisition of energy-saving, high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment used in the production and processing of agricultural products. An assessment of the effectiveness of state support for updating the material and technical base of agriculture is given. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formulated.

Clustering of the regions of the Siberian Federal District according to the state of reproduction of labor resources of rural territories

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Nina M. Edrenkina ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr E. Lisitsyn ◽  
Aleksey I. Suchkov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Labor Resources

Clustering of the regions of the Siberian Federal District (SFD) was carried out according to the state of reproduction of labor resources in rural areas. The modern problems of reproduction of labor resources in the regions of the SFD are identified, taking into account the peculiarities of each of them. As a result, the distribution of the regions of the Siberian Federal District by the state of labor resources of the rural territories was obtained by the following clusters: national, raw materials and leaders. Recommendations for the development of the reproduction of labor resources in rural areas are offered.

scholarly journals Justification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-596
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Karavdin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF THE STATE: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (04(01)) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolosovska Iryna Kolosovska ◽  
Radosław Zagórski Radosław Zagórski
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social

This article conceptualizes modern approaches to the transformation of the social function of the state in the context of the influence of globalization processes, the ambiguity of the formation of the socio-cultural context, the actualization of the latest risks and threats associated with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We accentuate the inconsistencies and contradictions between the declared social priorities and the inefficiency of the management mechanisms of their practical implementation. The article substantiates the priority directions of the regulatory role of the state in the context of social risk management, formation of social security, adherence to the principle of social justice, and harmonization of interests of representatives of various social groups. Key words: public administration, state, social functions, governance mechanisms, globalization, social risks, COVID-19 pandemic, social justice.

scholarly journals ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CASH AND AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (Special) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagoev & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Processed Products

 The article discusses the distribution of financial resources with a preference   for land assets and production of deep processed products with the highest added value, which simultaneously increases the incomes of producers and improves government revenues by increasing tax receipts. It is noted that the progressive development of agriculture depends on the technical modernization of the industry, which also requires investment. Therefore, it is necessary to subsidize the modernization and reconstruction of fixed assets - granaries, greenhouses. Potential profit, which will become an important component of investment, can give a boost to the investment activity. An analysis was carried out on the conceptual foundations of building economic relations in modern agricultural production. The conditions for the agricultural development have been assessed, and critical insights on mechanisms for implementing state and regional target programs have been provided. In terms of a systemic approach to the State economic management, the economic processes should be considered as a system of financial relations that interacts with other systems. In this regard, the paper presents a model that reflects the conceptual framework for managing financial flows. This model provides an overview of managing economic processes, and may take into account many elements and factors.

Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.

RESURRECTION OF THE PRIVATE MICRO-ENTERPRISES IN CHINA: EXPERIENCE IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS

1995 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 293-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
EBEL WICKRAMANAYAKE ◽  
YAFANG CHEN ◽  
MING WEN
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Socialist Market Economy ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Capital Access ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The People's Republic of China initiated a reform programme in late 1970s to move from a socialist to a socialist market economy. The unemployment in urban areas and poor performances of the agricultural sector prompted to a great extent the introduction of reforms which paved the way for the resurrection of private micro-enterprises both in urban and rural areas. A comparison of the characteristics of these enterprises such as entrepreneurship, sources of capital, access to land and sites, technology, sources of raw materials, labour utilisation, type of activities and internal capital accumulation highlights their similarities and differences.

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