scholarly journals DESIGN OF THE CONTEMPORARY GARMENTS ON THE BASIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF STYLISTIC AND ARTISTIC-COMPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL DECORATIVE ART

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-44
Author(s):  
N. V. Chuprina ◽  
T. V. Remenieva ◽  
I. V. Frolov ◽  
O. H. Tereshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Design Project ◽  
Decorative Art ◽  
Projection Image ◽  
Principles Of Design ◽  
High Level

The purpose. This research aims to analyze artistic-compositional characteristics of Ukrainian traditional embroidery and decorative-applied art (using the example of M. Prymachenko’s art) used in the decoration of the actual ethno-styled garments. Methodology. A systematic approach was used in this research to project authorial contemporary garments: literary-analytical, morphological, and comparative analysis of the creative primary source, associative means of its adaptation to the actual fashion trends. The methodology of the research is based on the systematic analysis of the design projects using elements of the cultural heritage of Ukraine. Systematic-informational and visual-analytical methods were used in this research. Systematic-structural analysis was used to analyze the transformation of artistic-compositional elements in the process of shaping contemporary costumes based on associative transformations. Results. In the process of design project of the authorial collection of female Ethno-style clothes, it was found that decorative art and national garments have a high level of authentic symbolism if used for the actual projection image in conditions of contemporary design activity. Characterizations were given to some principles of implementation of the national image in contemporary trends of fashion industry development. Symbolic image of the floral ornament adapted from Prymachenko’s works as well as stylization of her works in ornamental motifs of the collection were used. Based on pre-project analysis and customer survey it was defined that there is significant interest in national motifs. A collection of female clothes targeted at a wide group of customers was designed. Scientific novelty. Principles of design-project of the collection of contemporary garments with authorial embroidery were proposed using an adaptation of national traditions of female clothes embroidery and folk-art decoration as a basis. Usage of different floral motifs and geometric ornament in ethno-style and implementation of this image as popular among contemporary women in their everyday life were justified. Practical significance lies in the development of principles of formation of authorial costume collection project-image, in justification of principles of ethnographically oriented prints and embroidery and the choice of decoration methods of contemporary female clothes.

scholarly journals CURRENT TRENDS OF THE USE OF ECO-MATERIALS IN THE DESIGN OF LIGHT INDUSTRY PRODUCTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
K. L. Pashkevych ◽  
O. V. Kolosnichenko ◽  
A. M. Veklych ◽  
Т. А. Ovdіienko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Color Palette ◽  
Current Trends

The purpose. Analysis of the basic directions of eco-design; development of classifications of eco-materials; determination of perspectives of their use in the design of the handbags. Methodology. The research is based on systematic analysis of eco-materials in clothes and in handbags, as well as on general methodology of clothes and accessories design. The methods of system-structural analysis and visual-analytical method are used at different stages of the research. Results. The basic principles of eco-design have been studied, the classification of eco-materials has been developed, the tendencies of using eco-materials in the design of handbags have been determined, the trends of fashion have been analyzed and the collection of handbags made of cork material has been created. The use of eco-materials in the design of light industry products makes it possible to obtain new aesthetic properties, thereby opening new opportunities for the development of the fashion industry. The use of eco-materials promotes for the development of new constructive techniques by the designers, for the creation of the latest technologies in fashion industry; it makes it possible to diversify the artistic solution of the costume and to improve its expressiveness. Scientific novelty. The regularities of formation of accessories collections in eco-style, as well as the basic hallmarks of style (color palette, accessories and furnishings) are determined. Practical significance. The collection of eco-style handbags with the use of cork material, based on current fashion trends, is developed.

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

Research on Protection Methods of Embedded Operating System Software Based on Hardware Compiler

2013 ◽  
Vol 443 ◽  
pp. 556-560
Author(s):  
Gao Ming He
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Embedded Operating System ◽  
System Software ◽  
Software Protection ◽  
Performance Loss ◽  
Cycle Simulation ◽  
Protection Technology ◽  
Program Flow ◽  
High Level

This paper describes a system; CODESSEAL can provide protection and evaluation to system software. CODESSEAL was designed to protect embedded systems with sufficient expertise and resources to capture attack equipment and manipulator, not only to protect software but also to protect hardware. By using the reconfigurable hardware allows CODESSEAL to provide confidentiality, integrity of security services and a platform-independent program flow without having to redesign the processor. System uses software and data protection technology and designs cycle simulation methods for data analysis. Experimental results show that the protected instructions and data with a high level of safety can be realized a low, which in most cases the performance loss can be reduced to below 10%, so the research of software protection methods of the embedded operating system of hardware compiler has important practical significance.

Enabling social networks in an R&D organization

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Tomas Hellström
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Network Formation ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Administrative Unit ◽  
High Level ◽  
Social Network Formation

This paper presents a qualitative study of mechanisms enabling social network formation in the R&D unit of a large technology-based organization. Drawing on interviews with 37 high-level technical and administrative unit members, a number of social network enablers could be discerned, which related to the need for effective location mechanisms, special “enrolment spaces”, and mechanisms for forging contacts. It was also possible to identify a number of higher-order factors for facilitation of network formation, namely hierarchical enablers and communicative and assimilative factors. Based on these results, the paper makes suggestions as to the theoretical and practical significance of social network enabling mechanisms in R&D organizations.

scholarly journals High expression of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) predicts poor outcome in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

BMC Cancer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Xue Cheng ◽  
Rong Rong ◽  
Yan Gao ◽  
Xiuwu Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Paraffin Section ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Serous Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Cox Regression Analysis ◽  
Genes Expression ◽  
High Level

Abstract Background High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is a fatal form of ovarian cancer. Previous studies indicated some potential biomarkers for clinical evaluation of HGSOC prognosis. However, there is a lack of systematic analysis of different expression genes (DEGs) to screen and detect significant biomarkers of HGSOC. Methods TCGA database was conducted to analyze relevant genes expression in HGSOC. Outcomes of candidate genes expression, including overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), were calculated by Cox regression analysis for hazard rates (HR). Histopathological investigation of the identified genes was carried out in 151 Chinese HGSOC patients to validate gene expression in different stages of HGSOC. Results Of all 57,331 genes that were analyzed, FAP was identified as the only novel gene that significantly contributed to both OS and PFS of HGSOC. In addition, FAP had a consistent expression profile between carcinoma-paracarcinoma and early-advanced stages of HGSOC. Immunological tests in paraffin section also confirmed that up-regulation of FAP was present in advanced stage HGSOC patients. Prediction of FAP network association suggested that FN1 could be a potential downstream gene which further influenced HGSOC survival. Conclusions High-level expression of FAP was associated with poor prognosis of HGSOC via FN1 pathway.

scholarly journals Distinction between the concepts of mathematical and logical modeling

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. N. Kolybenko
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Knowledge Domain ◽  
Organic Unity ◽  
Control Processes ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Logical Modeling ◽  
High Level

Introduction. Technologies of mathematical and logical modeling of problem solving according to the existing practice of their distribution are divided into two areas: widespread mathematical modeling and infological modeling which is currently underdeveloped, especially for sophisticated systems. Fundamental differences between these technologies, in particular for the machining preproduction, are that logical modeling is informationally and logically related to organization systems, and mathematical modeling is associated with control processes in the organization systems. Logical modeling is used to operate with geometric objects in the technological schemes of their interaction through basing methods, geometric shaping in a static (ideal) setting of the corresponding schemes. Mathematical simulation is used to operate material objects in the control processes of their transformations through cutting methods, i.e. imperfectly, considering heterogeneous errors. Between the organization systems under study and management processes in them, there are information and logical links of their organic unity, which deny their separate consideration. In the information deterministic technology for solving problems of a high-level automation, the distinction between the concepts of “mathematical” and “logical” modeling is relevant; it has scientific novelty and practical significance.Materials and Methods. To characterize the properties of the concepts of “mathematical modeling”, “logical modeling” and the knowledge functions resulting from the formulation of these concepts, fundamentally different methods and appropriate tools are used. The differentiation of the concepts under consideration is based on the differentiation of technologies (methods, appropriate tools, algorithms, operations) for solving applied problems of any knowledge domain.Research Results. The ideas of “logical modeling” and “mathematical modeling” are conceptual general-theoretical notions with invariant properties required for solving practical problems of any application domain. In accordance with the distinction between these concepts, the problem solving technologies are divided into two types: system engineering technology – in the organization of information object systems, and system science – in the management processes of transformation of the corresponding material objects. These areas should exist in the information and logical link of their organic unity.Discussion and Conclusions. The author distinguishes between the concepts of “logical modeling” and “mathematical modeling”, which is a key condition for a successful transition to the deterministic information technology of a high-level automation in solving practical problems of any knowledge domain, for example, of the production design machining

scholarly journals ІННОВАЦІЇ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ З ДИЗАЙНУ ОДЯГУ НА ОСНОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОРМОУТВОРЕННЯ ІСТОРИЧНОГО КОСТЮМА

2019 ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Т. В. Ніколаєва ◽  
І. В. Давиденко ◽  
А. І Баранова ◽  
Т. Ф. Кротова
Keyword(s):  
Design Education ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Clothing Design ◽  
Creative Education ◽  
Fashion Designers

Determination of the components of practical aspect of the development of design education in order to form the professional competences in the learning process, which will contribute to the development of the creative direction in the solution of design problems, and due to an innovative approach, focused on practical skills development as one of strategic directions of development and modernization of professional creative education in the basis of historical and cultural heritage. Methodology. The literary, analytical, historiographic, analytical-associative, problem-design and system-structural analysis of the formation of the tasks of practical training for clothing designers based on the study of the shaping of historical costume of the XX century has been used; system analysis and classification of original means of constructing a form of clothing designed by famous couturiers of the 20th century; structuring of optimal design tools for the forms of a modern suit, with a view to using it in practical training of specialists. Results. The introduction of innovative means of formation of the modern costume in the practical training of clothing designers, based on the study of the principles of shaping of the historical clothing by famous couturiers of the XX century and implementation of original artistic and structural tools in the reconstruction and design of promising collections of costume, will contribute to the development of creative abilities of future specialists and a significant increase in the level of professional and creative education. Scientific novelty. The analysis of the innovative means of costume shaping based on the study of the artistic and compositional features of the design activity well-known fashion designers of the twentieth century, in order to include the tasks of reconstruction of costume forms in a program of practical training for future clothing designers. Practical significance. The results of the research are used in the development of programs for practical training of future specialists in the field of clothing design, organization and structuring of the practices task and the creation of promising collections for presentation at international and national competitions for young stylist designers. 

Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Level of Economic Security of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
O. Bykova ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
A. Shpileva ◽  
A. Chuhlebov
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Implementation ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
High Level ◽  
Functional Components

In the constantly changing conditions of the external environment, with the modern development of science and technology, with a high level of competition, the success of an organization's functioning lies in its timely ability to effectively respond to market demands. An enterprise's resistance to external and internal threats is determined by the level of its economic security. In other words, the economic security of an enterprise is the state of its protection from the negative influence of external and internal threats, destabilizing factors, under which the sustainable implementation of the main commercial interests and goals of the statutory activities is achieved. It is extremely important to conduct a systematic analysis of the management of the economic security of enterprises, develop effective methods for assessing the current level of security in companies and improve mechanisms for increasing economic security to improve the competitiveness of Russian business in modern market realities. The concept of economic security includes a whole range of functional components. In addition to financial security, the system of economic security includes personnel, technological, market, legal, interface, environmental, information and power components, which equally affect the well-being of the company. And only when comprehensive measures are taken to improve each functional component, a high, competitive level of economic security can be achieved. It is extremely important to understand the essence of the economic security of an enterprise, to study methodological approaches to assessing the current level of economic security and to learn how to correctly use the mechanisms to improve it.

Discussion as a mechanism for the development of students’ coherent oral Russian speech: theory and method

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Oksana O. Ayvazyan
Keyword(s):  
Speech Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Preliminary Preparation ◽  
Preparatory Stage ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
High Level ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Development Of Students

The study is devoted to the consideration of the features of the development of coherent oral Russian speech of students in social reality. Many theoretical works are devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of coherent Russian speech, since correct, normalized speech allows you to effectively interact in all spheres of life. Without a high level of speech skills, it is impossible to argue and develop freely, speech should not be con-strained, which, in turn, will allow a more thorough approach to the substantive side of the process of speech activity. In order to identify the level of development of oral Russian speech and solve problems, we present an analysis of pedagogical research in the form of a control discussion on a given topic. We also describe the basics of the working methods at the preparatory stage of the discussion as one of the forms for the implementation of coherent oral Russian speech. The results of the study showed that without preliminary preparation for oral utterance under the strict guidance of a teacher, students make a significant number of errors and shortcomings, among which we can especially note: lexical, punctuation, intonation, and logical. Based on the results of the study, we state that the most important components of the process of oral Russian speech development are pre-training and the teacher’s word, which has a significant positive effect on the development and development of students’ coherent oral speech. The theoretical and practical significance of the presented study lies, first of all, in the fact that it has a scientific and cognitive value.

State of the Art of Software Architecture Design Methods Used in Main Software Development Methodologies

2015 ◽  
pp. 7359-7370
Author(s):  
Reyes Delgado Paola Yuritzy ◽  
Mora Tavarez José Manuel ◽  
Duran-Limon Hector Alejandro ◽  
Rodríguez-Martínez Laura Cecilia ◽  
Mendoza González Ricardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Software Architecture ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Core Components ◽  
Software Development Methodologies ◽  
High Level

The design Software Architecture (SA) is an essential activity in the modern development software systems. This SA design activity defines its core components, the interrelationships among them, and a set of essential attributes expected for the final software. While this design is realized in a high level of abstraction, missing this activity or a wrong conduction of it will have negative effects in further software development phases, and lately in the final software. Thus, SA design methods are relevant to be studied and applied. In this article, we review the SA design methods that are (explicitly or implicitly) included in five well-known Software Development Methodologies (SDMs). We report: (1) a brief description of the five SDMs; (2) a substantial description of the SA design methods used in each SDM; and (3) a comparative analysis among them using an evaluation template posited by well-recognized experts in this topic. Our results suggest that SA design methods, while sharing a similar design purpose and some activities, they also present a varied structured and nomenclature.

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