scholarly journals ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОБОТИ СИСТЕМ КЕРУВАННЯ ДОЗУВАЛЬНИМ ОБЛАДНАННЯМ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ ДІЇ З «ПІ» ТА «ПІД» РЕГУЛЯТОРАМИ

2022 ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
VOLODYMYR NICHEGLOD ◽  
OLEKSANDR BURMISTENKOV ◽  
VOLODYMYR STATSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Control System ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Engine Operation ◽  
Continuous Action ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Plate Feeder ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Continuous Dosing

Purpose. Investigation of transients in the control system of continuous dosing equipment for bulk materials using PI and PID regulators and evaluation of their impact on the quality of work elements.Method. Using the Mathlab: Simulink software environment to develop a mathematical model, conduct experimental research and assess the impact on the working bodies of the control system of continuous dosing equipment.Researchresults. Control of motor parameters (motor characteristics) by means of standard regulators of their comparison of advantages and disadvantages. described in many standards and scientific papers. However, modeling the engine operation process in dosing systems is significantly complicated due to the inertness and adhesion of bulk material dosed in the core of the hopper, it can significantly affect the final result of the finished mixture. continuous operation equipment using PI and PID controllers, an experiment was performed on a mathematical model using PI and PID controllers to assess their impact on the control system of the plate feeder continuous action. The results of the simulation can be used to decide on the type of controller control of transient characteristics of the engine, at development of control system of plate feeders in mixing complexes of continuous action.Scientificnovelty. Scientific novelty. The parameters influencing the frequency with which the motor of the plate feeder of continuous action rotates are determined. The time of the transient process of engine operation and the value of the maximum dynamic deviation are determined. The expediency of using regulators of one or another type for certain modes of operation of feeders is proved.Practical significance. The obtained results will reduce the transient time in the operation of the feeder motor and increase the operating time until the failure of the entire system. Design changes are proposed that will reduce the amount of ripple and improve the performance of continuous dosing equipment.

scholarly journals Modeling the control processes of the size population of microorganisms using modulated microwave

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Alexander Oshchepkov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Control System ◽  
Microwave Radiation ◽  
Modulation Frequency ◽  
Dynamic Environment ◽  
Automatic Tuning ◽  
Size Population ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
The Impact

The paper describes a mathematical model of a control system for the size population of microorganisms using modulated microwave radiation of non-thermal power.The model is implemented in the dynamic environment MATLAB+Simulink, the areas of optimal values of the impact parameters are found. An algorithm for automatic tuning of the modulation frequency during the experiment has been developed.The efficiency of the algorithmis shown with the help of computer simulation.

scholarly journals Sampling Rate Impact on the Tuning of PID Controller Parameters

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Laskawski ◽  
Miroslaw Wcislik
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Automatic Control System ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Sampling Period ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper deals with an analysis of automatic control system with continuous and discrete PID controllers. A method of tuning the parameters of the continuous controller is presented, which is optimal according to the ITAE criterion. The behavior of control systems with discrete controllers whose parameters were tuned using the mentioned method are described. The impact of changes in the sampling period of controlled signal on the control quality is shown. Changes of the values of optimal parameters of discrete PID controllers in relation to changes of the sampling rate of controlled signal are characterized.

scholarly journals Determining the loose medium movement parameters in a centrifugal continuous mixer using a discrete element method

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7 (111)) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Statsenko ◽  
Oleksandr Burmistenkov ◽  
Tetiana Bila ◽  
Svitlana Demishonkova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Discrete Element Method ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Discrete Element ◽  
System Of Differential Equations ◽  
Continuous Action ◽  
Centrifugal Mixer ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Element Method

The processes to form the compositions of loose materials in centrifugal mixers of continuous action have been considered. Based on the method of discrete elements, a mathematical model of the movement of particles in the rotor of the centrifugal mixer was built, taking into consideration their geometric and physical-mechanical parameters. To assess the extent of influence of these parameters on the nature of particle movement, a well-known mathematical model in the form of a system of differential equations was used, which was built on the basis of classical laws of mechanics. The process of mixing particles of two loose materials under different initial conditions of movement was modeled. The trajectories of individual particles along the bottom and side wall of the rotor were calculated. The results of the research reported here have established that the model built on the basis of the discrete element method makes it possible to improve the accuracy of determining the parameters of the movement of loose materials in the mixing zone. Calculations that involved this method show that the length of the particle trajectory is 2.9, and the movement time is 9 times greater than those calculated by the system of differential equations. The built and known mathematical models demonstrated the same nature of the distribution of components in the mixer. The value of the Pearson correlation coefficient between the calculated values of the coefficients of variation is 0.758. The best homogeneity is achieved by separating the flows of the mixture components and reducing the distance between their centers. The experimental study was carried out using a centrifugal mixer of continuous action with a conical rotor. Particle trajectories were constructed; it was established that the shape of the trajectory built by a discrete element method is closer to the experimental one. The results reported in this paper make it possible to predict the impact of the structural and technological parameters of the mixers of continuous action on the uniformity of the mixture

scholarly journals Vibration Control of Load for Jib Crane by using PID Controller

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Fares Abbas ◽  
Tawfik Al Massoud
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Control System ◽  
Vibration Control ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Integrated Production ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Matlab Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Jib Crane is a type of machinery used mainly to raise or lower materials or heavy objects and to carrying them to other places. It is used in construction and in the installation of large machines such as wind turbines and harbors, and is an essential component of integrated production processes. Because of the large loads carried by these cranes it became necessary to know their behavior before investment by studying their movements and studying the vibration of payloads and work to reduce them as much as possible and thus prolong the life of the crane components and increase their efficiency. Hence the need to design a control system to dampen load vibration to reduce the impact of dynamics affecting the parts of the crane. In this research, the mathematical model similar to the mechanical model of the crane was prepared and solving the model using MATLAB program, and then design a proportional integral differential controller for jib crane

Understanding Protocol Performance: Impact of Test Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 909-919
Author(s):  
Robert G. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Performance Impact ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Protocol Performance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Test Correlation

Background: This is the second of two articles that examine the factors that determine protocol performance. The objective of these articles is to provide a general understanding of protocol performance that can be used to estimate performance, establish limits on performance, decide if a protocol is justified, and ultimately select a protocol. The first article was concerned with protocol criterion and test correlation. It demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of different criterion when all tests had the same performance. It also examined the impact of increasing test correlation on protocol performance and the characteristics of the different criteria. Purpose: To examine the impact on protocol performance when individual tests in a protocol have different performance. This is evaluated for different criteria and test correlations. The results of the two articles are combined and summarized. Research Design: A mathematical model is used to calculate protocol performance for different protocol criteria and test correlations when there are small to large variations in the performance of individual tests in the protocol. Results: The performance of the individual tests that make up a protocol has a significant impact on the performance of the protocol. As expected, the better the performance of the individual tests, the better the performance of the protocol. Many of the characteristics of the different criteria are relatively independent of the variation in the performance of the individual tests. However, increasing test variation degrades some criteria advantages and causes a new disadvantage to appear. This negative impact increases as test variation increases and as more tests are added to the protocol. Conclusions: Best protocol performance is obtained when individual tests are uncorrelated and have the same performance. In general, the greater the variation in the performance of tests in the protocol, the more detrimental this variation is to protocol performance. Since this negative impact is increased as more tests are added to the protocol, greater test variation indicates using fewer tests in the protocol.

scholarly journals Operational Optimization of the Electromechanical System in Non-deterministic Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Control System ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Control Object ◽  
Electromechanical System ◽  
Operational Optimization ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Mathematical Model

On the basis of theoretical and practical studies of the electromechanical system, the scientific and technical problem of improving the control system of the electromechanical system during the impact on it of multi-vector perturbations is solved. The result of the study is the integration of differential equations with coefficients dependent on the oscillations of the control object. In the theoretical part, the mathematical model of the electromechanical system was synthesized, which made it possible to investigate ways of minimizing the deviation angles and time intervals required to stabilize the motion of the electromechanical system, which allowed indirectly to realize the associated signal with the stochastic nature of the moment of oscillation of the control object on the coordinate plane. The method of parametric optimization of the mathematical model of the electromechanical system in the function of the angle of inclination is also improved and investigated. Based on the definition of the structure and algorithms of work, the efficiency of the control system of the electromechanical system increases in terms of reducing the stabilization time of the control object.

scholarly journals A New Dynamic Model for Sealed Coring Saturation Correction in Hydrocarbon Reservoir

Geofluids ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bin Tu ◽  
Jie Li
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Fluid Viscosity ◽  
Dissolved Gas ◽  
Fractional Flow ◽  
Model Correction ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Hydrocarbon Reservoir ◽  
The Impact

It is one of the most intuitive methods to analyze the formation of oil and water saturation by sealed coring. But this method is affected by a variety of factors, such as pore volume change, fluid compression, and separation of dissolved gas. In view of the impact of such factors on sealed coring test saturation, there are four kinds of correlation methods currently, namely, comprehensive coefficient correction method, experiment correlation method, mathematical statistics method, and mathematical model correction method, with their own advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analysis of physical change during core lifting process, this paper proposes the mathematical model for dynamic correction of core saturation based on dissolved gas drive filtration theory, multiphase flow fractional flow theory, and corresponding work flow. This method comprehensively considers the impact of relative permeability of three-phase fluid flow, elastic compression nature of fluid and rock, fluid viscosity, volume factor, solution GOR, and other high-pressure PVTs, so it features a wider adaptability, and the accuracy of model correction results satisfies the project requirements. This method provides a reliable basis for the true oil-water saturation of actual reservoir and has an important theoretical and practical significance.

An LED Green Light for New Plant Growth Cabinet Precise Temperature Control System

2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 325-328
Author(s):  
Xing Li Wu ◽  
Jiang Lei Dong ◽  
Fan Liang ◽  
Shi Gang Cui ◽  
Li Guo Tian
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fresh Vegetables ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Temperature Control Device

In the current, people pay more attention on food nutrition and security issues. In some places, the lack of farming land and land pollution leads to serious problem that people could not eat fresh vegetables. In order to solve these problems, "LED smart plant growth cabinet "came into being. As temperature is one of the most important control parameter that has the impact on plant growth, this paper describes a new type of temperature control system, and proposes simple, stable, precise temperature control method. In this paper we propose a new original two-dimensional temperature control strategy, which makes this cabinet has advantage over other domestic products. This paper describes the relationship between environment temperature and plant growth, and illustrates how the temperature control device works. In the experiment, we evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of this temperature control device.

A new approach to water cut forecasting based on results of capacitance resistance modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Bekman ◽  
Tatiana A. Pospelova ◽  
Dmitry V. Zelenin
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Injection Well ◽  
Adaptation Algorithm ◽  
Injection Wells ◽  
Operational Analysis ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
The Impact

For oil fields that are at a late stage of development, urgent tasks are the operational analysis of the development and optimization of the operating modes of injection wells. The demand for responsiveness often forces one to abandon the use of three-dimensional hydrodynamic models in favor of analytical ones such as CRMP. Using CRMP models allows you to quickly assess the trends in the impact of injection wells on producing wells and build reliable short-term forecasts for fluid production. Supplementing the traditional (single-phase) CRMP model with a water cut model also allows predicting oil production rates for producing wells and expands the capabilities of an operational analysis of the existing development system. In addition, an adequate water cut model allows using the CRMP model to solve the problem of optimizing the operating modes of the injection well stock. This article discusses the main known water cut models used in conjunction with the CRMP model, provides a brief analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. A new authorial mathematical model of water cut (“multi-characteristic model”) is proposed, which allows to establish the role of each injection well in changing the water content of the considered producer. An adaptation algorithm is also described, that is, the selection of unknown model coefficients implemented in Ariadna software (developed by Tyumen Petroleum Research Center LLC). The low computational complexity of the algorithm allows you to quickly simulate areas containing up to several hundred wells. The results of experiments on the use of a new mathematical model on a synthetic model of an oil reservoir are presented. The results of predicting water cut are compared with the results of previously known methods. The restrictions for using the new model, as well as directions for its development are indicated.

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