scholarly journals HUMA ORANG BADUY DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP SWASEMBADA PANGAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Yudi Putu Satriadi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Family ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran budaya lokal dalam mendukung program ketahanan pangan. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Baduy menggunakan metoda survei, observasi, wawancara mendalam dan analis deskriptif. Fokus kajian dilakukan terhadap huma sebagai sumber penghasil pangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa huma sebagai sumber penghasil pangan diatur pengelolaannya mengikuti adat yang dilestarikan dengan  beberapa kriteria yaitu mempertahankan tata ruang melalui pembatasan perubahan tata guna lahan; memerhatikan  waktu yang diperlukan   untuk pengembalian status nutrisi lahan dan optimasi komponen biotik dan abiotik untuk mendukung produksi; mempertahankan komponen ekosistem untuk mendukung produktivitas huma, meminimalisasi biaya produksi melalui pembatasan pengolahan lahan, tidak merokok, mengurangi pembicaraan yang tidak produktif, lebih mengefisienkan waktu kerja, serta mengatur peruntukan padi dan beras dengan pengaturan pendistribusian yang ketat.  Penelitian ini memberikan 3 rekomendasi yaitu (i) kearifan lokal tetap dipertahankan dengan memerhatikan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk mendukung swasembada pangan; (ii) menyesuaikan daya dukung lingkungan dengan program eksploitasi;  (iii)  menyusun tata ruang berdasarkan potensi penggunaan lahan dan kajian sosial budaya.  AbstractThis study aims to assess the role of local culture in supporting security programs of food self-supporting in the Baduyarea.  This research conducted a survey method, observation, in-depth interviews and descriptive analysis. This study focusonhuma as a source of food to meet the needs of the family. The results showed that the huma as a source of food is set to follow the traditional management preserved with some criteria.They are: maintaining spatial through the restrictions on land use changing, paying attention to the time required for returning the nutritional status of the land and optimizingthe biotic and abiotic components to support production, maintaining ecosystem components to support huma productivity, minimizing production costs through restrictions on land management, not smoking, reducing unproductive talks, being more efficient in working time, as well as regulating the allotment of rice and rice with a tightdistribution. This study provides three recommendations: (i) local knowledge is maintained by taking into account the advancement of science and technology to support food self-sufficiency; (ii) adjusting the carrying capacity of the environment to the exploitation program; (iii) developing spatial based on potential land use and socio-cultural studies.

scholarly journals Persepsi Petani Terhadap Peran Tenaga Pendamping Mahasiswa / Alumni Pada Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung, Kedelai (Upsus – Pajale) Di Kabupaten Nagan Raya

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 481-487
Author(s):  
Dedy Irmayanda ◽  
Azhar Azhar ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Self Sufficiency

ABSTRAKPeran pendamping merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan dilapangan bersama penyuluh dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan percepatan pencapaian swasembada padi, jagung dan kedelai di sentra-sentra produksi dengan melibatkan mahasiswa/alumni, dosen serta tenaga pemantau/supervisor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran tenaga pendamping mahasiswa/alumni pada program UPSUS-PAJALE di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey. Analisis yang digunakan pada dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukksn bahwa Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan maka persepsi petani terhadap tenaga pendamping (Mahasiswa dan Alumni) telah berperan baik pada Program UPSUS PAJALE di kabupaten Nagan Raya. Kata Kunci : Program Upsus, Peran Pendamping, Padi, Jagung dan KedelaiABSTRACT  The co-laborers’ role is an activity which is conducted together in the field in collaboration with the extension agents in improving the effectiveness of the implementations of programs accelerating self-sufficiency programs of rice, corn, and soybean in the production centers by involving university students/ alumni, lecturers as well as supervisors. The purpose of this study is to know the farmers’ perceptions towards the role of university students/ alumni as the co-laborers participating in UPSUS-PAJALE in Nagan Raya. This study was conducted using survey method. The analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis. Based on the descriptive analysis conducted, the results show that farmers’ agree that the existence of co-laborers program (university students and alumni) has contributed well to UPSUS PAJALE program in Nagan Raya.     Keywords: UPSUS Program, Farmers’ Perception, Co-laborers Role, Rice, 

scholarly journals PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DI DESA MUARA GADING MAS LAMPUNG TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Ani Rostiyati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
The Family ◽  
New Business ◽  
Domestic Roles ◽  
Depth Interviews

Perempuan yang bekerja di sektor maritim mempunyai peran ganda, karena penghasilan suami sebagai pencari nafkah tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. Dari fenomena itu, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana peran ganda perempuan nelayan di Desa Muara Gading Mas Lampung Timur sehingga kedua tanggungjawab baik peran domestik dan publik berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran ganda perempuan nelayan di sektor maritim terkait dengan kontribusi perempuan nelayan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan peran domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yakni pendekatan yang dipakai untuk memahami aktivitas kehidupan dan peran perempuan nelayan secara utuh dan holistik. Penelitian bersifat analisis deskriptif yakni menganalisis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematis sehingga mudah dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan foto. Hasil penelitian, terungkap mereka berhasil mengembangkan strategi adaptasi sehingga peran ganda tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Upaya yang dilakukan  adalah menciptakan sumber usaha baru, mengatur alokasi waktu, dan meningkatkan keterampilannya mengikuti berbagai pelatihan, serta usaha simpan pinjam. Women who work in the maritime sector have a dual role, because the husband's income as a breadwinner cannot meet the needs of the family. From this phenomenon, the problem is how the dual role of fisherwomen in Muara Gading Mas village, East Lampung, so that both responsibilities both domestic and public roles are successfully implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the dual role of fisherwomen in the maritime sector related to the contribution in meeting economic needs and domestic roles. This study uses a qualitative approach. The approach used to understand the activities of life and the role of fisherwomen holistically. The research is descriptive analysis that is analyzing and presenting the facts systematically so that they are easily understood and concluded. The data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and photographs. The results of the study revealed that they had succeeded in developing adaptation strategies, so the dual role could be carried out well. Efforts are made to create new business sources, manage time allocations, and improve their skills in participating in various trainings, as well as savings and loan businesses.

Mereka yang Tidak Dibayar Tinggi: Ibuisme, Taman Kanak-kanak, dan Kampung di Indramayu

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mochammad Arief Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Community Pressure ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Ideal

The ideology of state-ibuism has always been interwoven with how the New Order regime until nowadays government constructing the “ideal” role of women in the family and community through the PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) organization. However, in Cangkring Village, Indramayu, the ideology of ibuism works not because of the massive government regulating the role of women through the PKK organization, but it is possible because of the structure of the kampung community itself. Through involved observations and in-depth interviews about a kindergarten in the village, a group of housewives who dedicated themselves to teaching in kindergarten were met without getting paid high. From these socio-cultural phenomenons, this paper will describe descriptively and analytically that housewives in the Cangkring village are willing to become kindergarten teachers because of their moral burden as part of the warga kampung and also from community pressure from people who want their children to be able to read and write.

The role of entrepreneurial families in entrepreneurial ecosystems: the family social capital approach

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Benavides-Salazar ◽  
Cristina Iturrioz-Landart ◽  
Cristina Aragón-Amonarriz ◽  
Asunción Ibañez-Romero
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems ◽  
Family Social Capital ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Entrepreneurial Dynamics

Purpose This paper aims to investigate how entrepreneurial families (EFs) influence the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) by using the family social capital (FSC) approach. Design/methodology/approach For this paper, the authors analyzed the Manizales EE as a case study. The authors used a variety of data collection procedures, including in-depth interviews with 26 entrepreneurs and mentors. Findings The authors established how EFs affect EE development, identifying how the FSC bridging mechanisms impact the EE’s social and cultural attributes, boosting entrepreneurial dynamics. Originality/value The results indicated the relevance of EFs’ embeddedness and the degree of the FSC institutionalization in promoting of entrepreneurship within the EEs.

The experiences of grandparents raising grandchildren in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Rista Fauziningtyas ◽  
Retno Indarwati ◽  
Delisa Alfriani ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Elida Ulfiana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Grandparents Raising Grandchildren ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Supportive Role ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rest Time ◽  
Depth Interviews

PurposeThe raising of grandchildren by grandparents is a global phenomenon, and it is common in Indonesia. This is because parents are often unable or unwilling to raise their own children. However, the debate around “grandparenting” is still limited in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the experience and views of grandparents on “grandparenting.”Design/methodology/approachThe methodology employed was qualitative and informed by phenomenology. The authors conducted in-depth interviews with 13 grandparents who were raising their grandchildren who were under five years old. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.Findings5 main themes and 13 subthemes emerged from the analysis of the data. The themes were responses, strategies for overcoming negative responses, the grandparents’ role, the reason for raising grandchildren, and the cultural aspect of “grandparenting” in Java. All of the grandparents enjoyed their roles as grandparents. They felt that they helped fulfill their grandchildren’s physical and educational needs.Social implicationsThe experience of raising a grandchild can be both positive and negative, depending on the cultural aspects in the Java and the family as a whole system. Grandparents require healthcare and informal support to maintain their well-being.Originality/valueThis paper provides new insights into “grandparenting” closely related to social and cultural aspect within the community. Grandparents enjoy being a part of the Javanese tradition. The supportive role of grandparents in Indonesia is important. However, older adults need to balance the role of “grandparenting” and rest time so that they remain healthy and happy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA KELOMPOK DENGAN KEEFEKTIFAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Kordiana K Rangga ◽  
Indah Listiana
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Leader ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Group Leaders ◽  
Test Rank ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><pre><em>                </em><em>Farmer groups are a forum for farmers to make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming, if the farmer group runs effectively in accordance with the goals of the group. Effective farmer groups cannot be separated from the role of group leaders. The head of the farmer group has an important role in supporting the group to achieve its group goals. Based on the background described, then </em><em>the purpose of this research are to know: the effectiveness of paddy farmer group; the leadership level of farmer group; and the relationship between leadership of farmer group leader with the effectiveness of farmer group in Sukoharjo Sub District of Pringsewu Regency. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Sub District Pringsewu Regency, with 73 respondents of paddy farmer.  Data was collected by using survey method with descriptive analysis and using statistical non parametric test rank spearman correlation to test hypothesis.  The results showed that</em><em> paddy farmer group in </em><em>Sukoharjo Sub District had a high level of effectiveness, had a medium level of leadership of farmer group leader; and leadership of farmer group had significant relationship with farmer group effectiveness.  </em></pre><p> </p><p>Keyword:<em>  effectiveness, </em><em>farmer group</em><em>, leadership.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Kelompok tani merupakan wadah bagi petani agar memudahkan petani dalam menajalankan usahataninya, jika kelompok tani berjalan secara efektif sesuai dengan tujuan kelompoknya. Kelompok tani yang efektif tidak terlepas dari peran ketua kelompok. Ketua kelompok tani memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung kelompok mencapai tujuan kelompoknya. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah; tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani; dan hubungan antara tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani dengan keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu, dengan 73 petani responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan anilisis deskriptif dan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi <em>rank spearman </em>non parametrik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok tani padi sawah memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi, memiliki tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok yang sedang, dan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan keefektifan kelompok tani.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Familial Support as a Determinant of Women Career Development: A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Familial Support ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Balance Family

Although women’s participation in the workforce has increased remarkably in recent times but women are still lagging behind because of the traditional thinking and attitudes of their families in the context of Bangladesh. The purpose of the current study was to explore the role of the family in shaping women’s career development. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and it was exploratory in nature. The study was conducted during November-December, 2019 in Khulna division, Bangladesh. The purposive sampling procedure was used to select the 25 respondents of the study. The respondents constituted of working women from different professions. Primary data was collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews extending from 35 to 45 minutes. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis method and nine themes emerged from the transcripts. The emerged themes were acceptance and aspiration from family, spousal support, being a mother, grown-up children as helping hands, family and work balance, family as a social network, family as a barrier, family as a lever, and gender inequality. This research highlighted the fact that women’s career practices and its development depended highly on familial roles. The family possesses the ability to affect women’s career success both positively and negatively. The study revealed that women who received positive support from their families were more motivated and achieved greater success in their professional life. Family can serve both as a lever as well as a barrier in shaping a woman’s career.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Decision Making for Family Activities by Industrial Labour of Women Migrant Based on Their Migration Characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilongtyas ◽  
Tuty Handayani ◽  
Nurul Sri Rahatiningtyas ◽  
Sigit Candra Winata Kusuma ◽  
Della Ayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Circular Migration ◽  
Women Migrants ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Family

The presence of women migrants in urban industrial workers proved that women's movement exists. This migration process not only indicates that women are actively involved in economic activity, but also influences the decision-making on important activities within the family and society. This study aims to determine the relationship between mobility patterns and its contribution to economic and decision-making in the family through the survey as research methods. The data were analysed by descriptive analysis, statistics approach, and correlation maps. For the independence test in the bivariate table, we used the chi square method, and to display the distribution of two variables simultaneously, a cross-tabulation was used. After that, to assess whether there is a relationship between the two variables, the table of independence was used. Our study shows that decision-making became an indicator of strengthening the role of women with a pattern of circular migration, which has a relationship on economic contribution. However, the behavior of women who perform the spatial migration in strengthening roles in families is not always relevant with the strengthening role of the economy. A strong role is only demonstrated by industrial migrant workers working on a circular migration pattern.

scholarly journals Dominasi Paradigma Pengelolaan Atur dan Awasi dalam SVLK: Evaluasi Laporan Implementasi Pengelolaan Dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup pada Industri Furnitur di Jepara

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Helmi Ferdian ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Haryo Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Furniture Industry ◽  
Review Management ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Convenience Sampling

ABSTRAKParadigma pengelolaan hidup Atur dan Awasi (ADA) merupakan sistem pengelolaan hidup yang banyak diberlakukan di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Implementasi sistem  ADA tersebut sangat dominan dalam pelaksanaan SVLK. Sebagai salah satu pusat industri furnitur, Kabupaten Jepara menjadi daerah yang merasakan dampak langsung dari penerapan kebijakan SVLK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peranan SVLK dalam “menuntun” industri furniture di Jepara untuk melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan seperti dalam UKL UPL/DPLH yang telah dimilikinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling atau sering juga disebut teknik Insidental. Tahapan penelitian meliputi wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner serta review laporan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan untuk dikaji dan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa paradigma ADA yang mengendalikan SVLK belum mampu berperan maksimal dalam mempengaruhi industri furnitur untuk mengeimplementasikan UKL UPL-nyaKata kunci: ADA, SVLK,UKL UPL, industri furnitur.  ABSTRACTParadigm life management Organize and Supervise (ADA) is a management system that is a lot of life imposed on developing countries including Indonesia. Implementation of the ADA system is very dominant in the implementation of the SVLK. As a center for the furniture industry, Jepara district into areas that feel the direct impact of policy implementation SVLK. This study aimed to evaluate the role of SVLK in the "lead" in Jepara furniture industry for management of environment as the UKL UPL / DPLH he had. Research conducted by survey method through descriptive analysis approach. Samples are 37 companies that obtained by using a convenience sampling technique sometimes called Incidental techniques. Stages of research includes interviews and questionnaires and review management reports and environmental monitoring to be studied and evaluated. The survey results revealed that the controlling paradigm ADA SVLK has not been able to contribute the maximum in affecting the furniture industry for its mengeimplementasikan UKL-UPLKeywords:  ADA, SVLK, UKL UPL, the furniture industry.Cara sitasi: Ferdian, H., Purwanto, dan Santoso,H. (2016). Dominasi Paradigma Pengelolaan Atur dan Awasi dalam SLVK: Evaluasi Laporan Implementasi Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup pada Industri Furnitur di Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),108-114, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.108-114 

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