scholarly journals Concept Mapping for Improving Expository Writing in Second Language

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehana Rahman ◽  
Munazza Ambreen
Keyword(s):  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Expository Writing ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Intermediate Part

one from academic point of view. The students at intermediate level need to practice expository essay writing to be able to write fluently in their university stage ahead. The study investigated the effects of conceptmapping strategy on expository writing skill of the students atintermediate level. The study was experimental in nature with pretestposttest control group design. To this end, forty students fromGovernment Girls Higher Secondary School from Intermediate Part IIwere selected as an average sample after their Proficiency in EnglishLanguage Test (PET). They were divided into two equivalent groupsafter pretest. The concept mapping treatment was given to theexperimental group for six weeks. They composed 10 expository essaysfollowing concept mapping strategy for each essay. The control groupwas taught in a conventional way. Pretest-Posttest score difference ofwriting achievement of control and experimental groups revealedsignificant difference. It was observed that the he treatment group wrotemore organized, extensive, comprehensive and rich essays than thosewritten by students of control group. The findings suggest that conceptmapping is a practical tool in prompting expository writing skill of thestudents at intermediate level in Pakistani perspective.

scholarly journals IMPROVING ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS BY USING WHAT’S MISSING METHODS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Dayu Retno ◽  
Ade Christianti ◽  
Ahmad Arif Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determine the effect of students' writing skills on English subjects using the 'What Missing' method. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the research design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population subjects in this study were 6 th grade students of Kampung Melayu 1 Elementary School 1 Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques using question instruments test essay writing skills To test the pretest hypothesis in this study used the t test, from the results of the t test obtained obtained t count = -0.3 <t table = 2.00. Whereas for testing the posttest hypothesis from the results of the t test it is obtained thitung = 6.06> t table = 2.00, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the posttest value of the control class and the experimental class. This can be interpreted that the use of the What’s Missing method is very influential on students' English writing skills.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF THINK PAIR SHARE BASED ON CONCEPT MAPPING TOWARDS CIVICS ACHIEVEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Suyatni ◽  
Ndara Tanggu Rendra ◽  
Ni Wayan Rati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study is aimed at investigating the difference of students’ civics achievement between those who are taught by Think Pair Share model based on concept mapping and those who are taught by conventional learning model of the fifth grade students in Elementary School of Cluster I in Petang District. It is a quasi-experimental research using non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research is 102 students in grade V in Elementary School of Cluster I Petang District. The samples of this research are fifth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Carangsari as experimental group and fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Carangsari as control group. The data of civics achievement were collected by using multiple choice tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The result showed that tcount= 3,83 and ttable = 2,03 (tcount>ttable) which can be concluded that there are significant difference between the students’ civics achievement between those who were taught by Think Pair Share learning model based on concept mapping and those who were taught by the conventional learning model in grade V in Elementary School of Cluster I Petang District of Badung Regency in academic year 2017/2018.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECTION, RECITE DAN REVIEW (PQ4R) BERBANTUAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PENGKADAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmawansyah Darmawansyah ◽  
Cawang Cawang ◽  
Rody Putra Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Chemical Bonding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bonding Method

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of booklet-based on PQ4R learning method. Using quasi experimental method, as well as nonequivalent control group design, this study employed students of grade X as the samples (Grade XA as the control group and grade XB as the experiment group). They were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection tools used were essay and interview. While the data collection technique employed were measurement and direct communication. The study revealed that the average posttest score of the experiment group was 83,68, while the average posttest score of the experiment group was 83,68. Hence the experiment group was distributively considered normal. The homogeneity test indicated that both groups were homogenous (sig value 0,0522>0,05). However, the hypothetical test of t independent sample with α=0,05 discovered T account of 2,960>560. This value indicated that there was a significant difference of students’ learning achievement by using booklet based PQ4R method and lecturing method in chemical bonding class at grade X of SMA Negeri 1 Pengkadan. The result of effect size value was 0,81 which entailed the highest level of the effect (28,20%).Keywords: Booklet, Learning achievement, Chemical bonding, Method of Preview, Question,Read, Reflection, Recite and Review (PQ4R)

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Mind Mapping Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Abang

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANAK AGUNG AYU SRI MARTINI . ◽  
PROF.DR. NASWAN SUHARSONO, M.Pd. . ◽  
DR. I MADE KIRNA, M.Si. .
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Conventional Technique ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Mapping Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
The Difference

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan motivasi belajar dan keterampilan menulis secara bersama-sama diantara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional, perbedaan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional, dan perbedaan keterampilan menulis antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Abang dengan 2 kelas dipilih sebagai sampel. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket motivasi belajar menulis dan tes keterampilan menulis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan MANCOVA dengan menggunakan motivasi belajar awal dan keterampilan menulis awal sebagai kovariat. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada motivasi belajar dan keterampilan menulis secara bersama-sama antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional; kedua terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada motivasi belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional; ketiga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan menulis antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional.Kata Kunci : Teknik Mind Mapping, Motivasi Belajar, Keterampilan Menulis This study aimed at describing the difference in learning motivation and writing skill simultaneously of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique, the difference in learning motivation of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique, the difference in writing skill of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique. This is a quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group designed. The population of the study was eighth grade students consisting of three classes. The selection of the sample for this study was based on random sampling technique, two classes were selected as the sample, one as the experimental group and the other was the control group. The data was collected by administering students’ learning motivation questionaire and writing test. The data was analyzed by using MANCOVA in which pre-students’ learning motivation and pre-students’ writing skill used as covariat. The hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. The results indicated that (1) there was a significant difference in learning motivation and writing skill simultaneously of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and by conventional technique, (2) there was a significant difference learning motivation in writing of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and by conventional technique, (3) there was a significant difference in writing skill of the students who learned mind mapping technique and by conventional technique.keyword : Mind Mapping Technique, Learning Motivation, Writing Skill

scholarly journals Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving pada Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Resti Ajeng Pramestika ◽  
Heri Suwignyo ◽  
Sugeng Utaya
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Score Test ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Thematic Learning

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study is describe the differences a creative thinking skills and thematic learning outcomes learned using CPS learning model in the experiment class and students learned with conventional models in the control class. This research using a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design using the pretest-posttest score test and creative thinking ability questionnaire. Research data was obtained through tests. The results a research show that (1) there was a significan influences a CrPS learning model on students 'creative thinking abilities, (2) there was the influence of the CPS learning model on students' thematic learning outcomes.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Tujuan penelian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar tematik yang diterapkan dengan model pembelajaran CrPS di kelas eksperimen serta siswa yang diterapkan dengan model konvensional di kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>design quasi eksperimen </em>dengan rancangan <em>nonequivalent control group </em>dengan menggunakan nilai tes <em>pretest-posttest</em>. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes dan angket kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran CPS terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran CPS terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals The Effect of Role-Playing Method on Student's Confidence in Indonesian Language Subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Ayu Tusaroh ◽  
Juhji Juhji
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the method of playing a role in student confidence in Indonesian subjects. The quasi-experimental method is used as a research method with the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. The population of all students in the primary school state of Cilaku. Samples were taken as many as 48 students from the VA class of 24 students as the control class and the VB class of 24 as the experimental class. The data analysis technique used in determining the average, calculating the standard deviation, normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The results showed that the variable of students 'confidence using the role-playing method obtained an average posttest score of 78.33. In contrast, the results of students' confidence using conventional learning received an average posttest score of 66.17. Then the hypothesis test is performed, which shows the results of t count 4.09 and t table = 2.074 with n-2 = 24-2 = 22 and a significance level of 0.05. Based on the t count ˃ t-test criteria, Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that the role-playing method influences students' confidence in Indonesian subjects.

scholarly journals Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Nerru Pranuta Murnaka ◽  
Sri Ratna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Class Viii

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan suatu konsep yang dipahami akan mengantarkan siswa pada proses pembelajaran yang bermakna. Namun berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh peneliti lainnya menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa masih rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis adalah dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran guided inquiry pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis antara siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran guided inquiry lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran secara konvensional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan tipe penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C - VIII I SMP Negeri 16 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII F sebagai kelas kontrol dengan banyak siswa ada 37 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis berbentuk essai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji parametrik (uji t equivalent). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya rata-rata peningkatan antara siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran guided inquiry lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran secara konvensional. Kata Kunci: kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis, metode pembelajaran guided inquiry, kuasi eksperimen. ABSTRACT The ability of understanding mathematical concepts is one of the abilities that must be possessed by students. This is because a concept that is understood will lead the students to a meaningful learning process. However, based on some research results that have been done by other researchers show that the ability to understand the mathematical concepts of students is still low. One effort to improve the ability of understanding mathematical concepts is to apply guided inquiry learning method in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the average increase in the ability of understanding of mathematical concepts between students using guided inquiry learning method is higher than students using conventional learning methods. The type of research used is quasi experiment with non equivalent type control group design research. The population in this study is the students of class VIII C - VIII I SMP Negeri 16 City Tangerang Selatan. The sample used is class VIII C as experimental class and VIII F as control class with many students there are 37 people. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. The instrument used is essay writing essay writing. Data collection techniques use tests, observations, and documentation. Hypothesis testing with parametric test (t test equivalent). The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the average increase between students using guided inquiry learning method is higher compared with students using conventional learning methods. Keywords: Understanding of mathematical concepts, guided inquiry learning methods, quasi experiments.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Proposal Siswa Kelas 11 MA Mazroillah Kota Lubuklinggau

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Endang Muhtadin
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Grade 11

The problem of this research is whether there is an influence of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model towards Writing Skill of Student Proposal of Grade 11 MA Mazroillah Lubuklinggau. This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition  learning model on Writing Skill of Student Proposal of Grade 11 MA Mazroillah Lubuklinggau. The method of this research is using experimental method with pretest posttest control group design design or experimental control group design. The population in this research is all students of class 11 MA.Mazroillah Lubuklinggau. Two classes were taken as simple random sampling samples of class 11 IPA as experimental class and class 11 IPS as control class. Data collection techniques use written test techniques. Student ability test data were analyzed by using t test. Based on the result of t test analysis, with the level of trust = 0,05 and degrees of freedom = 41, obtained tcount greater than t table 06 greater than 2.02, then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. Thus the hypothesis reads that there is an influence of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition  learning model to the Writing Skill of Student Proposal of Class 11 MA Mazroillah Lubuklinggau is acceptable truth, with the average value of experimental class 80,14 is bigger than control class69,38. Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Model, Writing Capability Proposal  

IMPLEMENTATION OF KAHOOT APPLICATION TO IMPROVING OF INTEREST OF CIVIC EDUCATION LEARNING (EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN CLASS XI OF SMA NEGERI 1 GARUT).

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Yogga Mar Muhammad ◽  
Tetep Tetep
Keyword(s):  
Civic Education ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Final Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Learning Interest

This research aims to determine the implementation of the kahoot application in increasing learning interest of  Civic Education Learning, the achievement result of increased interest in learning Civic Education by using the kahoot application, and the achievement result of the effect the implementation of the kahoot application in increasing Civic Education learning interest. This study uses a quantitative research design with the experimental model, True Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest of  Control Group Design conducted on students in class XI with a research technique using Random sampling. Techniques of Data collection were carried out by giving a pretest in one group that was given a treatment or what was called an experimental class. After that, students are given a final test and questionnaire at the end of the lesson. The results of the study in terms of cognitive aspects (learning interest) showed that the study class results had a gain normalized by 0.75 or 75%, with an average pretest of students at 60.5 and an average posttest score of 90.5. Based on the results of the processing of research data shows that there is a significant influence between the use of the kahoot application and increasing interest in PKn Subject, namely 54.6%.

scholarly journals Think Talk Write Assisted Monopoly Media in Students' Simple Essay Writing Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Iftitah ◽  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
Alexander Hamonangan Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Lack of student interest in writing essays, this happens because teachers in learning do not use innovative learning models, and learning media that interest students. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of Think Talk Write (TTW) learning models assisted by monopolistic media on simple essay writing skills of third-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The study population was all grade III in elementary school. The research sample was taken using a random sampling technique, with a total of 59 people. Data collection instruments used in this study were simple essay writing skills instruments, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test). Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the t-count was 11.457. While the table with db = 57 and a significance level of 5% is 2.002. This shows that t-count is greater than t-table (t-count> t-table) with the conclusion that the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model assisted by monopoly media has a positive effect on writing skills in simple essays. The existence of this research helps teachers to enrich references to models and instructional media that can be used.

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