scholarly journals Relationship Between Body Mass Index of Pregnant Women and Birth Weight of Babies with the Incidence of BGM in Infants

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
Nyna Puspita Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Nutritional Conditions

Background: Poor nutritional conditions in infants that occur in a long time can affect the growth process of infants, the risk of immune system disorders, and the risk of infection that can end in death (Hong et al, 2006). BGM conditions that are not handled properly can run the risk of being stunted. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the body mass index of pregnant women and birth weight of babies with the incidence of BGM in infants. Methods: This research method is quantitative analytic research with correlative study design approach. The populations were all infants and mothers of children under five in Siwalankerto village with total of 47 peoples; the sampling technique used was purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, so as to get 40 people. Data was tested for validity using the product moment validity test method. Results: Based on the results obtained with the chi square reliability test value of x count = 14.89 which is greater than the value of x table = 7.815 (for N = 40 respondents). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body mass index of pregnant women and birth weight of babies with the incidence of BGM in infants. Conclusion: Suggestions for health workers is to increase preventive efforts through approaches and counseling to the community in order to minimize the occurrence of malnutrition in pregnant women which can have an impact on children's health in the future.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD TRIKORA SALAKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Siti Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Mild Preeclampsia

ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi merupakan permasalahan Kesehatan di Indonesia yang belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini. Di RSUD Trikora Salakan pada tahun 2019 terdapat 4 kasus kematian ibu dimana penyebab utamanya adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan erat dengan terjadinya preeklamsia adalah obesitas. Salah satu cara untuk mengidentifikasi status gizi ibu hamil adalah dengan menggunakan rumus Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Trikora Salakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian menggunakan desain retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia yang memeriksakan diri di RSUD Trikora Salakan sejak bulan Januari 2020 – September 2020 yang berjumlah 41 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan IMT underweight tidak ada yang mengalami preeklamsia ringan dan berat, responden dengan IMT normal yang mengalami preeklamsia ringan sebanyak 1 orang (2,4%) dan tidak ada yang mengalami preeklamsia berat, responden dengan IMT overweight  yang mengalami preeklamsia ringan sebanyak 21 orang (51,2%) dan yang mengalami preeklamsia berat sebanyak 9 orang (22%), responden dengan IMT obese  tidak ada yang mengalami preeklamsia ringan dan yang mengalami preeklamsia berat sebanyak 10 orang (24,3%). Hasil perhitungan statistik menggunakan uji Rank spearman diperoleh hasil bahwa p value sebesar 0,000< 0,05. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Trikora Salakan.Kata Kunci : Umur, Paritas, Indeks Massa Tubuh, PreeklamsiaRELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH PREECLAMSIA EVENTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RSUD TRIKORA SALAKANABSTRACTBackground : High Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a health problem in Indonesia that has not been resolved to date. At the Trikora Salakan Regional Hospital in 2019 there were 4 cases of maternal death where the main cause was hypertension in pregnancy. One of the factors that is closely related to the occurrence of preeclampsia is obesity. One way to identify the nutritional status of pregnant women is to use the Body Mass Index (BMI) formula. Research purposes: To determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Trikora Salakan General Hospital. Research method: This type of research is descriptive analytical research with research design using retrospective design. The population in this study is all pregnant women with preeclampsia who checked themselves in Trikora Salakan Hospital since January 2020 – September 2020 which amounted to 41 people. Total sampling technique. Analyze the data using Spearman's Rank test. Results: The results showed that respondents with underweight BMI no one experienced mild and severe preeclampsia, respondents with normal BMI who experienced mild preeclampsia as much as 1 person (2.4%) and no one experienced severe preeclampsia, respondents with overweight BMI who experienced mild preeclampsia as many as 21 people (51.2%) and who experienced severe preeclampsia as many as 9 people (22%), respondents with imt obese no one experienced mild preeclampsia and who experienced severe preeclampsia as many as 10 people (24.3%). Statistical calculation results using spearman Rank test obtained the result that p value of 0.000< 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) and preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women in Trikora Salakan Hospital.Keywords : Age, Parity, Body Mass Index, Preeclampsia

scholarly journals BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABNORMAL BODY MASS INDEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Icha Nur Oktaria ◽  
Juniastuti Juniastuti ◽  
Gatut Hardianto
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Bacterial Vaginosis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test

AbstractBackground: Based on data in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, showed that during the 2018 period, bacterial vaginosis was among the top 10 most diseases. One risk factor for bacterial vaginosis is still controversial is the body mass index. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Method: The research data used secondary data. This research method was cross sectional with observational analytic research design. The total samples were 158 patients, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square test. Results: The results 158 patients, divided into 79 (50%) patients with BV and 79 (50%) patients without BV. Based on BMI, 88 (55.7%) patients with normal BMI and 70 (44.3%) people with abnormal BMI. Patients with normal BMI were mostly not BV, that was 56 (63.6%) people and 32 (36.4%) people were BV positive. Patients with abnormal BMI were mostly BV, that was 47 (67.1%) people and 23 (32.9%) people did not BV. Statistical analysis showed there was a significant association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index (p= 0.001) with contingency coefficient 0.292. Conclusion: There is associated between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2017-2018. 

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC): fear it or dare it? An evaluation of potential risk factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Lazarou ◽  
Magdalena Oestergaard ◽  
Johanna Netzl ◽  
Jan-Peter Siedentopf ◽  
Wolfgang Henrich
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Vaginal Birth ◽  
Vacuum Extraction ◽  
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean ◽  
Vaginal Deliveries ◽  
Spontaneous Delivery

Abstract Objectives The consultation of women aspiring a vaginal birth after caesarean may be improved by integrating the individual evaluation of factors that predict their chance of success. Retrospective analysis of correlating factors for all trials of labor after caesarean that were conducted at the Department of Obstetrics of Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Clinic from 2014 to October 2017. Methods Of 2,151 pregnant women with previous caesarean, 408 (19%) attempted a vaginal birth after cesarean. A total of 348 women could be included in the evaluation of factors, 60 pregnant women were excluded because they had obstetric factors (for example preterm birth, intrauterine fetal death) that required a different management. Results Spontaneous delivery occurred in 180 (51.7%) women and 64 (18.4%) had a vacuum extraction. 104 (29.9%) of the women had a repeated caesarean delivery. The three groups showed significant differences in body mass index, the number of prior vaginal deliveries and the child’s birth weight at cesarean section. The indication for the previous cesarean section also represents a significant influencing factor. Other factors such as maternal age, gestational age, sex, birth weight and the head circumference of the child at trial of labor after caesarean showed no significant influence. Conclusions The clear majority (70.1%) of trials of labor after caesarean resulted in vaginal delivery. High body mass index, no previous spontaneous delivery, and fetal distress as a cesarean indication correlated negatively with a successful vaginal birth after cesarean. These factors should be used for the consultation of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Intake of antioxidants nutrients by pregnant womem: Associated factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-362
Author(s):  
Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro SILVA NETO ◽  
Marilene Brandão TENÓRIO ◽  
Raphaela Costa FERREIRA ◽  
Alane Cabral Menezes de OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Health System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Maternal Body Mass Index

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the intake of antioxidant nutrients by pregnant women being cared for in the Brazilian public health system and associated factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with pregnant women cared for in the public health system in the city of Maceió, Brazil, in 2014, including 385 pregnant women and their newborns, and the collection of maternal information (socioeconomic, personal, prenatal, dietary and anthropometric data), and after the babies’ birth (gestational age, birth weight and length). Food intake was assessed by two 24-hour dietary reminders per pregnant woman with subsequent adjustments by the Estimated Average Requirement method. Data were processed and Pearson’s correlation was used to evaluate associations, considering p<0.05 as significant. Results A total of 388 pregnant women with a mean age of 24.06±5.92 years were studied, with inadequate intake and high variation of the following antioxidants: vitamin A (83.2%/62.7%), vitamin C (50.5%/75.7%), vitamin E (76.5%/60.2%), Selenium (60.8%/50.3%), Copper (98.5%/42.8%) and Zinc (79.6%/43.4%), respectively. Additionally, the following associations were observed: the intake of vitamin A (p=0.02), Copper (p=0.01), and Selenium (p=0.01) with the maternal Body Mass Index; the intake of vitamin A (0.04) and Selenium (p=0.02) with the birth weight; and between vitamin A (p=0.04) with the birth length. Conclusion The low intake of antioxidant nutrients by pregnant women is a reality, being associated to the maternal Body Mass Index and the birth weight and length of the newborn.

scholarly journals Socio-demographic factors and cervical length in pregnancy

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 443-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djordje Petrovic ◽  
Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic ◽  
Vesna Mandic
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Cervical Length ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Moment

The cervical length is an important factor in the risk evaluation of preterm delivery. The aim of this work was to determine the correlation between the cervical length and the demographic characteristics. A transversal type prospective study was done on a sample of 579 pregnant women at various gestational age of low risk mono-fetal pregnancy. The cervical length was measured by trans-vaginal ultrasound procedure within the regular pregnancy monitoring process. The following data were taken into consideration: the woman's age, her body mass at the beginning of the pregnancy and her height in order to calculate the body mass index as well as her smoking habit at the moment of conception. The mean cervical length was 34.3 mm and 35 mm in the group of women aged 30 and less and 31 and over, respectively. The cervix was insignificantly shorter in younger women (being 34.9 mm/35.9 mm in the 1st trimester, 34.5 mm/35.1 mm in the 2nd one and 33.9 mm/34.7 mm in the 3rd trimester). The sample of 579 pregnant women consisted of 448 non-smokers and 131 smokers. The difference in the length of the cervix in smokers and non-smokers was not significant (being 32.2 mm/35.9 mm; 35 mm/34 mm and 34.4 mm/33.5 mm in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester, respectively). The correlation between the body mass index and the cervical length was analyzed by trimesters. In the first trimester the increase in the body mass index was followed by the shortening of the cervix; the cervical length was not affected by the BMI in the second trimester, whereas the higher the body mass index the longer the cervix in the third trimester. Our study has shown that the cervical length is affected neither by the age of the woman nor her smoking habit but it is affected by the body mass index at the moment of conception, that linear trend being negative in the 1st trimester but positive in the 3rd one. Since the cervical length may be affected not only by the socio-demographic characteristics but the gynecologic obstetric history of the woman as well, we strongly suggest further investigations in this field.

scholarly journals Concept and connotation of oxidative stress in preeclampsia

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 276-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayder M. Al-Kuraishy ◽  
Ali I. Al-Gareeb ◽  
Thabat J. Al-Maiahy
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Related Disorder

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a systemic pregnancy-related disorder characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema. Free radicals seem to play an important role in the induction of endothelial dysfunction in PE. AIM: The aim of the present study was to investigate serum levels of nitric oxide (NO), peroxynitrite (ONOO−), paraoxonase (PON-1), malondialdehyde (MDA), and lipid profile in preeclamptic patients compared to the women with normal pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 68 pregnant women were recruited. They were divided into two groups - Group A, 40 women were a newly diagnosed with PE and Group B, 28 women with normal pregnancy. Anthropometric measurements including body mass index and blood pressure in accordance with biochemical measurements including NO, ONOO−, PON-1, MDA, and lipid profile were done for preeclamptic pregnant women compared to the controls. RESULTS: Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia illustrated insignificant differences in the age (31.22±2.87) compared to the age of control P > 0.05. There were significant changes in the body mass index (BMI) , type of delivery and smoking status of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia compared to the control P < 0.05. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures were high in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia compared to the control P < 0.01. PON-1 and NO serum levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.01) while ONOO− and MDA serum levels were significantly increased in PE compared to the women with normal pregnancy. Conclusions: This study concluded that PE is associated with the augmentation of oxidative stress and reduction of endogenous antioxidant capacity regarding PON-1.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

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