scholarly journals Analysis of Needs Planning, Realization and Optimization of Health Human Resources at the UPT of Public Health Center, Blitar District

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

The crucial problem of Health Human Resources currently facing is the number, distribution, and quality of health workers. Therefore, it is necessary to take concrete steps in addressing the challenges of this problem by meeting the availability of quality Health Human Resources according to needs, distributed fairly and evenly, and utilized efficiently and effectively. The focus of this research is how the planning of needs, realization and optimization of health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. This type of research is quantitative qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study illustrate that in running the public health center program still varies  Adequacy of availability of health human resources that are less than ideal, both strategic and non-medical personnel. The planning mechanism for health human resource needs is carried out periodically once a year and used as a proposal report to the Health Office. Development planning still has obstacles due to lack of understanding of the manager program and there is no standard format yet. As an effort to optimize health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas, efforts were made to maximize the existing health human resources by giving multiple assignments and several strategies carried out by the head of the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. The realization of the planning for calculating the need for health Human Resources made annually from the UPT Puskesmas as a report to the Health Office has been realized, although not yet fully.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agussalim

Hypertension is a disease that usually occurs in the circulatory system which can cause an increase in blood pressure above the normal value, which exceeds 140/90 mmHg. The intention of this study aims to understand the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in Antang Makassar Public Health Center in 2018. This research method uses quantitative analytic motives using a cross sectional approach with a population of 46 people and a sample of 36 respondents. This research was conducted on July 14-16 June. The method used is simple random sampling and the tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire. The scale used is Liker and Guttmann scale with univariate, bivariate analysis and chi-square test with significant a = 0, 05. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the Makassar Antang Health Center with P = 0, 01 smaller than the value of a = 0.05. Suggestions are for hypertensive patients, namely the need to check their health routinely to health workers in order to know the development of blood pressure and obtain information from health workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Casnuri Casnuri ◽  
Puspito Panggih Rahayu

<p>Integrated Management of Sick Toddler (MTBS) is an integrated approach whose governance is carried out on sick toddlers with outpatient facilities. MTBS is used as a service standard for sick infants and toddlers as well as a guideline for nursing staff (midwives and nurses) especially in primary health care facilities. In 2006 the MTBS program socialization and training for puskesmas staff were conducted, where each puskesmas was represented by 1 medical staff and 2 paramedics. MTBS aims to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea, pneumonia, DHF and infections. IMR in Sleman Regency is better than the national target. In 2015 there were 14,134 live births and 51 (3.61%) stillbirths. This tends to decrease from 2014 when the number of live births was 14,406 with 67 infant deaths (4.65%). The death was caused by diarrhea, pneumonia, DHF and infections. This shows that there is still a need to increase the role of cross-program and cross-sectoral efforts to reduce infant mortality, which is to evaluate the implementation of IMCI or MTBM in the Sleman D.I Yogyakarta Public Health Center.</p><p><strong>Research Purpose </strong>investigate the factors in the implementation of IMCI at the Sleman D.I Yogyakarta Public Health Center.</p><p><strong>Research Methods </strong>is descriptive qualitative. The main Informantts were 25 MTBS officers, 25 Puskesmas heads, and 1 Kasie Kesga District Health Office, Sleman D.I Yogyakarta with in-depth interviews.</p><p><strong>Research result: </strong>All puskesmas in Sleman Regency have implemented MTBS services according to service procedures with different achievements in each puskesmas. This is due to the disorderly officers in conducting data recapitulation. The achievement of the MTBS program in Sleman Regency was 65.39%.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The MTBS program at the Sleman district health center has been implemented well due to several factors, namely Human Resources, both the number of trained health workers and the quality of the competencies of health workers, leadership support in the form of facilities and infrastructure, as well as funding support in increasing competence.</p><p> </p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nur Alfi Fauziah ◽  
Riting Yuliasari ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.


Author(s):  
Ria Hartaty ◽  
Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution ◽  
Ali Napiah Nasution ◽  
Ermi Girsang

This study aims to determine the factors that influence BPJS users of the Tiered Referral System in the Work Area of Pokenjior Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is an analytical research type with explanatory research type. The populations in this study were all BPJS users or patients undergoing health services at the Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padang Sidempuan City with a sample of 98 patients participating in the Health BPJS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of BPJS user knowledge (p = 0.007), officer attitudes (p = 0.003), availability of infrastructure and human resources (p = 0.002), and referral information (p = 0.003) to the tiered referral system at Pokenjior Public Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis and modeling show that BPJS user knowledge, availability of infrastructure, and human resources and referral information are the dominant factors influencing the tiered referral system. Thus it was concluded that the knowledge factor of BPJS users, the availability of infrastructure and human resources as well as the referral information had a significant effect on the tiered referral system in Pokenjior Public Health Center, and the availability of infrastructure and human resources was the biggest or most dominant factor affecting the tiered referral system in the work area Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline P. Toemandoek ◽  
Freddy Wagey ◽  
Maria Loho

Abstract: The high maternal mortality rate is mostly due to pregnancies and labours. Health workers who can help labour are inter alia midwives. A health center that has the facilities and the ability to provide 24-hours services to cope emergency cases of obstetric and neonatal care is called PONED Public Health Center (PHC). This study aimed to obtain the knowledge and attitude of midwives about partograph in PONED PHCs in Manado. There were 33 respondents of 6 PONED PHCs in Manado. The results showed that most of the midmives (90.9%) in PONED PHCs had good knowledge about the usage of pantograph in labour; 2 respondents (6.1%) had fair knowledge, and 1 respondent (3.0%) had poor knowledge. All midwives (100%) had positive attitude about the usage of partograph. Conclusion: Most midwives in PONED PHC in Manado had good knowledge and positive attitude about the usage of partograph in labour.Keywords: midwives, PONED Public Health Center, partographAbstrak: Tingginya angka kematian ibu terutama pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan. Tenaga kesehatan yang dapat menolong persalinan yaitu salah satunya bidan. Puskesmas yang memiliki fasilitas dan kemampuan memberikan pelayanan untuk menanggulangi kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetrik dan neonatal selama 24 jam yaitu puskesmas PONED. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 33 responden dari 6 puskesmas PONED di Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang penggunaan partograf dalam persalinan di Puskesmas PONED Kota Manado umumnya (90,9%) baik, 2 responden (6,1%) cukup, dan 1 responden (3,0%) kurang. Mengenai distribusi sikap, semua bidan (100%) mempunyai sikap positif. Simpulan: Umumnya bidan di puskesmas PONED Kota Manado mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif mengenai penggunaan partograf dalam persalinan.Kata kunci: bidan, puskesmas PONED, partograf


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
Dwi Ratna ◽  
Sandu Siyoto ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita

Background: Ngantang Public Health Center, being a public health center, always tries to apply minimum service standards. Services provided are a form of effort organized to meet community needs. Purpose: The research objective was to explore customer perceptions about the quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at Public Health Center Ngantang. Methodhs: The design used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study design, which describes customer perceptions about infrastructure; quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at the Public Health Center Ngantang. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of 21 people, namely 5 BPJS PBI, 5 General, 5 Independent BPJS and 6 patient companions as triangulation informants. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Results: The results of the research on customer perceptions about the Public Health Center Ngantang building are the contours of lands prone to landslides, adequate parking facilities, unsafe security facilities, building components and materials are good enough, facilities for persons with disabilities and the elderly are incomplete, consumables are not yet available, furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack of sympathy and empathy. Conclusion: By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure. consumables are not yet available, water furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack sympathy and empathy. By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
M. Nishom ◽  
Sharfina Febbi Handayani ◽  
Dairoh Dairoh

Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the distribution ratio between health workers and patients in Indonesia is still not equal distributed. It influenced by the distribution of health human resources that are not in accordance with the ideal needs of health services. This results need to identify the profile of the availability of health human resources in Indonesia. In this study, an approach will be implemented to identify the profile of health human resources availability using K-Means Clustering with a combination of pillar algorithms in optimizing the selection of the initial cluster centroid. Chi-square analysis is used to determine the disparity in the needs of health human resources with the conditions of the availability of health human resources in the Central Java region. The data collection method used in this research is the observation method, while the scientific method used in this research is the K-Means Clustering method. The results showed that the application has been generated can dynamically determine the health human resource cluster based on the disparity category of health human resource availability in the Central Java region. In addition, the labeling of the Pillar K-Means cluster based on the Chi-square test has a high degree of accuracy, namely 80%.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhar Arifuddin ◽  
St. Rahmadhani ◽  
Muh Jusman Rau

Illness Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) especially pneumonia is a major health problem in toddlers in Indonesia because it is still a cause of morbidity, infant mortality and under-fives so that WHO calls it pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide but not much attention to this disease so pneumonia is called also a forgotten toddler killer or the forgotten killer of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge and the presence of smokers in the home on the incidence of pneumonia in infants in the work area of Kamonji Public Health Center, Palu City. The type of research used is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 188 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at 95% confidence level (ρ &lt;0.05). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the history of LBW, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge, and the presence of smokers in the home were associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants with a value of ρ &lt;0.05. Kamonji Public Health Center is expected to provide health services through promotive and preventive efforts that aim to increase mother’s knowledge about the practice of preventing pneumonia in toddlers, besides that an active role in early detection and management of pneumonia is needed between health workers and all mother’s toddler so that coverage of case discovery pneumonia can increase.


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