scholarly journals COMMERCIAL VEGETABLE SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF BOGOR CITY THAT GIVE TO FARMERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himmatul Miftah ◽  
Arti Yoesdiarti ◽  
Tiara Dewi Soka
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Share Value ◽  
Selection Of

The price gap between farmers and retailers in commercial vegetables like spinach, tomatoes, potatoes and shallots in Bogor City was predicted as a result from the high trading margin. The research aims to analyze income, margin and farmer share obtained by commercial vegetable supply chain actors in Bogor City. The study was conducted in March - October 2017 at the Bogor Traditional Market and the Jambu Traditional Market. The selection of respondents used the purposive sampling and snowball sampling method. Result shows that the R / C ratio of farmers is lower than that of traders. The R/C ratio received by farmers is 1,48, while that received by traders is 2,64. The average Farmer Share (41,2%) is lower than the seller share (58,8%). The average marketing margin is Rp 14,576.5. The supply chain that take side to farmers regarding to the value of R/C, the total margin and the farmer's share value are found in potato commodities because it has a higher R / C ratio than traders, higher farmer shares than traders, and trading margin that lower than the three other commodities compared

scholarly journals STUDI PENERAPAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE PASCAPANEN TOMAT DAN PERMASALAHAN YANG DIHADAPI AKTOR DI SEPANJANG RANTAI PASOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Laras Putri Wigati ◽  
Sutrisno Suro Mardjan ◽  
Emmy Darmawati
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Operating Procedure ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Standard Operating Procedure ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Study Implementation ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Postharvest Handling

<p>Penanganan pascapanen adalah hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh seluruh aktor di suatu rantai pasok hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen. Evaluasi penerapan penanganan pascapanen sesuai <em>standard operating procedur</em>e (<em>SOP</em>) perlu dilakukan agar dapat menemukan pada tahap-tahap mana saja yang perlu diperbaiki sehingga mutu produk lebih dapat terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penanganan dan penerapan<em> SOP</em> pascapanen tomat, serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan penanganan pascapanen tomat yang dihadapi oleh aktor. Aktor yang terlibat pada rantai pasok adalah petani, pengepul, pedagang eceran dan konsumen. Metode pemilihan responden awal menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> yakni pemilihan petani di Desa Perbawati, Sukabumi dan dibedakan menjadi tiga tipe petani berdasarkan luas lahan yang dimiliki. Pemilihan responden selanjutnya menggunakan metode <em>snowball sampling</em> hingga responden akhir yakni konsumen. Penerapan<em> SOP</em> diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi lapang. Parameter yang digunakan adalah membandingkan penanganan pascapanen yang dilakukan oleh aktor dan dibandingkan dengan <em>SOP</em> yang telah disusun oleh Direktorat Budidaya dan Pascapanen Sayuran dan Tanaman Obat, Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Kementerian Pertanian dan dilakukan perhitungan persentase kesesuaian dan upaya perbaikan yang diperlukan. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan kesesuaian penerapan <em>SOP</em> sebesar 54,44% dan diperlukan perbaikan sebesar 45,56%. Hal ini menunjukkan kesesuaian antara <em>SOP</em> dan pelaksanaan di lapang pada tingkat petani, pengepul, maupun pedagang eceran kondisi lingkungan panas menjadikan produk terpapar sinar matahari secara langsung serta kebersihan yang kurang dijaga membuat kualitas produk mudah menurun.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Study Implementation of Standard Operating Procedure on Post-Harvest Tomato and Problems Faced by Actors in the Supply Chain.</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Postharvest handling is an important part that needs to be considered by actors in a supply chain until it reaches consumers. Evaluation of the implementation of postharvest handling according to the standard operating procedure (<em>SOP</em>) needs to be done to be able to find at what stages need to be improved so the product quality can be maintained well. This study aimed to identify the handling and the <em>SOP</em> implementation postharvest tomatoes, also identify the problems of handling postharvest tomatoes faced by the actors. The actors involved in the supply chain are farmers, collectors, retailers, and consumers. The first actors as respondents selected by the purposive sampling method were farmers in Perbawati Village, Sukabumi, and divided into three types of farmers based on the area of land they have. The next respondents selected by the snowball sampling method to the consumer as final respondents. The application of SOP obtained from interviews and real observations. The parameters used were comparing postharvest handling carried out by the actors and compared with <em>SOP</em> that has been published by the Directorate of Vegetable and Postharvest Cultivation and Medicinal Plants, Directorate General of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture and calculating the percentage of suitability and the percentage of improvement needed. In this study, the suitability of <em>SOP</em> implementation was 54.44% and 45.56% improvement was needed. These results showed the compatibility between the <em>SOP</em> and the implementation in the field at the level of farmers, collectors, and retail that high temperature of environmental conditions made the product exposed to direct sunlight and low maintained hygiene made the quality of the product easy to decrease.</p>

scholarly journals Pembandingan Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Merah Konsumsi dan Benih di Kabupaten Brebes, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timbul Rasoki ◽  
Anna Fariyanti ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Government ◽  
Better Than

<strong>English</strong><br />Demand for shallot, used for consumption and seed, tends to increase. However, there are some problems of discontinuity and price fluctuation in its marketing. This research aims to analyze the supply chain of consumption and seed shallot, particularly in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted in the period of April–December 2015 using primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire from 30 farmers based on purposive sampling and 18 traders using a snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively using a supply chain approach. The results showed that supply chain of shallot for seed was managed better than thatfor consumption purposes. This situation is in line with marketing efficiency. The market of shallot for seed is more efficient than that for consumption indicated by marketing margin and farmer’s share. It is necessary that the government improvesshallot supply chain management particularly for certified high-quality shallot seed provision at affordable price.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Permintaan bawang merah baik untuk konsumsi maupun benih cenderung meningkat. Namun demikian masih terdapat kendala diskontinuitas serta fluktuasi harga dalam pemasarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rantai pasok bawang merah untuk konsumsi dan benih, khususnya di Kabupaten Brebes, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April–Desember 2015 menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner secara langsung dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang petani bawang merah yang dipilih secara purposive sampling serta pedagang bawang merah sebanyak 18 orang dengan metode snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan rantai pasok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rantai pasok bawang merah untuk benih lebih terkelola daripada rantai pasok bawang merah untuk konsumsi. Pasar bawang merah untuk benih lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan pasar bawang merah untuk konsumsi,yang tercermin dari indikator margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share. Diperlukan kebijakan perbaikan manajemen rantai pasokan bawang merah yang berorientasi pada penyediaan benih bermutu/bersertifikat dengan harga yang terjangkau petani.

scholarly journals Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Ikan Tribang (Upeneus moluccensis) dari Pasar Lelang Ikan Gunung Agung sampai Konsumen Rumah Tangga Kota Denpasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Angga Wira Dananjaya ◽  
I Wayan Widia ◽  
Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi Pudja
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Supply Chain System ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Institutional Supply ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Sistem rantai pasokan ikan tribang saat ini belum memberikan kesejahteraan kepada para pelaku usaha khususnya pedagang kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui struktur, mekanisme, dan kelembagaan rantai pasokan ikan tribang; (2) menemukan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasokan ikan tribang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, tahap pertama mengetahui struktur, mekanisme, kelembagaan rantai pasokan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan tahap kedua mengetahui prioritas rekomendasi menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). Pengambilan sampel pelaku rantai pasokan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, snowball sampling, dan non probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rantai pasokan ikan tribang terdiri dari sembilan pola aliran rantai dimana mekanisme rantai pasokan ikan tribang bersifat tradisional dan kelembagaan rantai pasokan ikan tribang bersifat perdagangan umum. Berdasarkan metode AHP, prioritas rekomendasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasokan ikan tribang yaitu kriteria meningkatkan nilai tambah produk, alternatif responsiveness (kemampuan reaksi rantai pasok), dan indikator siklus waktu pemenuhan pesanan menjadi prioritas yang paling berperan penting.   Supply chain system of tribang fish currently does not provide welfare to people business, especially small traders. The purpose of this study are (1) to know the structure, mechanism, and institutional supply chain of tribang fish; (2) find strategic steps to improve the performance of tribang fish supply chains. This study consisted of two stages, the first stage knowing the structure, mechanism, institutional supply chain using qualitative descriptive analysis, and the second stage knowing the priority recommendations using the Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Sampling of supply chain actors uses purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and non probability sampling methods. The results showed that tribang fish supply chain consisted of nine chain flow patterns where the tribang fish supply chain mechanism was traditional and the tribang fish supply chain institution was general trading. Based on AHP method, priority recommendations to improving the performance of tribang fish supply chains are criteria of increasing product added value, alternative of responsiveness (supply chain reaction capabilities), and indicator of  cycle order fulfillment are the most important priorities.

scholarly journals Analisis pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan untuk re-generasi usaha keripik gadung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 711-717
Author(s):  
Ginanjar Septiana Supardiansyah ◽  
Rizky Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Business Owner ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Entrepreneurship education can be said as an educational process that can be seen through the way parents educate and instill entrepreneurial values in children. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) entrepreneurial education applied by gadung chip business owners to their children, (2) entrepreneurial values instilled by gadung chips business owners to their children, (3) business regeneration of gadung chips business owners. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used the purposive sampling method by looking at several criteria that were considered in selecting informants, namely the criteria for the first informant were parents who had a gadung chip business that had been passed down for 2 to 3 generations, the criteria for the second informant were teenagers who would continue the business. fake chips. The techniques used in collecting this data are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. To test the validity of the data, the data was checked by triangulation of sources to the informants' children. The results of the study are (1) The entrepreneurial values instilled by the gadung chip business owner are honesty, responsibility, discipline, hard work, courage. (2) Entrepreneurship education for the family of gadung chip owners is carried out by establishing closeness between parents and children, providing positive activities, creating a learning atmosphere, and parenting habits. (3) Entrepreneurship education by instilling entrepreneurial values in children produces results with evidence that children have been involved and helped develop the gadung chip business. Abstrak Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu proses pendidikan yang dapat dilihat melalui cara orang tua dalam mendidik dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan pada diri anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diterapkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (2) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (3) Regenerasi usaha pemilik usaha keripik gadung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih informan, yaitu kriteria informan pertama adalah orang tua yang memiliki usaha keripik gadung yang sudah mengalami turun-temurun 2 sampai 3 generasi, kriteria informan kedua adalah anak remaja yang akan melanjutkan usaha keripik gadung. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan pengecekan data dengan triangulasi sumber kepada anak informan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan pemilik usaha keripik gadung yaitu kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerja keras, keberanian. (2) Pendidikan kewirausahaan pada keluarga pemilik keripik gadung dilakukan dengan cara yaitu menjalin kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak, memberikan kesibukan positif, menciptakan suasana belajar, kebiasaan pola asuh orang tua. (3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kepada anak membuahkan hasil dengan bukti anak sudah ikut terlibat dan membantu mengembangkan usaha keripik gadung.

scholarly journals RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN MUNA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Usman Rianse ◽  
Sitti Aida Adha Taridala
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Supply Chain Performance ◽  
Good Position ◽  
Order Fulfillment ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Model Approach

This research aims to analyze (1) supply chain path, and (2) the performance of a supply chain commodity peanut Muna Regency. Sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling and snowball sampling. Supply chain path analyzed in qualitative descriptive. Supply chain performance is analyzed with a model approach to Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). The results showed that members of the supply chain consists of peanut farmers, village collector (PPD), Sub-district collector (PPK) and inter-insular traders (PAP). There are three pathways of a supply chain that is a path I: farmer → PPD → PAP; path II: farmer → PPK → PAP; and path III: farmer → PAP. Supply chain performance attributes based on shipping and order fulfillment cycle, farmers are in the position and traders are at a good position..Keywords: peanuts; supply chains; traders; SCOR

scholarly journals WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE IN USING “COMPLEMENTARY NURSING ON INFERTILITY”

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Belet Lydia Ingrit
Keyword(s):  
Complementary Therapies ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Infertile Women ◽  
The Family ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Selection Of

The development of complementary therapies especially infertility treatment is increasing. A qualitative research was conducted to explore the experience of infertile women undergoing nursing complementary therapy. Eight women participated in this research were selected by purposive sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. Selection of participants was done using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis was performed using thematic content analysis and stages suggested by Collaizi. The results of this research  were: 1) Feeling of sadness was experienced by infertile women 2) Increasing age and the insistence of the family caused anxiety to infertile women, 3) Infertile women chose nursing complementary because they want to get pregnant naturally 4) Various ways and efforts were done by infertile women to get pregnant, 5) Infertile women had appropriate perception toward complementary nursing 6) Family supports were needed to succeed the complementary nursing. In conclusion, complementary nursing was very important to be chosen as one of solution for infertile couples. It is recommended that maternity nurses optimize their roles in giving information and support to infertile women.

Subject Recommended Samples

2013 ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Isaías ◽  
Sara Pífano ◽  
Paula Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
Introductory Review ◽  
Selection Of

In a research project, the selection of the sample method is crucial, since it has repercussions throughout the entirety of the study. It determines how the population under scrutiny will be represented and with what accuracy. Hence, it has an important impact in terms of the reliability and validity of the research in general, and consequently, its conclusions. This chapter aims to explore snowball sampling as a chain-referral sampling method. An introductory review of the relevant literature highlights its main characteristics, benefits, and shortcomings, and provides a broader insight to circumstances where it can be successfully applied. This theoretical prologue is followed by the analysis of its employment in an online questionnaire and the presentation of the lessons learned from this sampling decision.

INCOME ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLE TRADERS IN AIKMEL TRADITIONAL MARKET AIKMEL SUB DISTRICT EAST LOMBOK REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Price Stability ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Traditional Market

Market is a place for public facilities to complete the needs of the community and is a center for community commerce. Not only that, the market continues to play a role for price stability, where market value is one of the benchmarks for assessing inflation. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of vegetable traders in Aikmel Traditional Market, Aikmel District, East Lombok Regency and to find out the obstacles faced by vegetable traders in running their business at Aikmel Traditional Market, Aikmel District. The determination of the research area was carried out by purposive sampling, namely based on certain considerations in accordance with the research objectives. Considerations for choosing the Aikmel Traditional Market where the research was conducted, because the Aikmel Market is classified as the type of vegetables that are sold, it is very complete and the traders there pick them up quite close to the source of the farmers, besides that the Aikmel market provides comfort and peace when transacting. The sampling method is by using the census method.

scholarly journals Integrating the Supply Chain … 25 years on

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham C. Stevens ◽  
Mark Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Original Work ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Firm Financial Performance ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Selection Of

Purpose – Twenty-five years ago IJPDLM published “Integrating the Supply Chain” (Stevens, 1989). The purpose of that original work was to examine the state-of-the-art in supply chain management (SCM). There have been substantial changes to the landscape within which supply chains function and changes to supply chains themselves. Given these changes it is appropriate to re-visit what is the new state-of-the art and determine whether the 1989 conceptualization requires extending. The authors also attempt to assess whether the evolution of SCM is associated with improved financial performance. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The authors take a conceptual approach to suggest that SCM is undergoing a transition to devolved, collaborative supply chain clusters. In addition, the authors consider imperatives and models for supply chain change and development. In line with the 1989 work, many of the observations in this invited paper are based on the primary author’s experience. The authors use a selection of financial data from leading firms to assess whether benefits attributed to SCM and changes in supply chain operating models have affected financial performance. Findings – The authors formalize a model for the dynamics of SCM change. The authors also synthesize a number of models of SCM that extend the original, highly cited work. These include goal-oriented networks and devolved, collaborative supply chain clusters. The authors also find the associations between the evolution of SCM and measures of firm financial performance over time to be equivocal. Practical implications – This work proposes two additional operating models that firms can implement in order to improve the efficacy of their supply chains. Originality/value – The authors extend Stevens (1989) original work by synthesizing a number of additional models for SCI.

scholarly journals Problems of the Supply Chain Reliability Evaluation

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Lukinskiy ◽  
Vladislav Lukinskiy ◽  
Rostislav Churilov
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Continuous Model ◽  
Reliability Evaluation ◽  
Reliability Theory ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Reliability is one of the most important characteristics of the functioning of supply chains. The carried out analysis have shown that, despite some progress, a number of questions remain open, in particular, the terminology, the selection of key indicators and methods of their calculation as well as there is no economic evaluation of redundant and restorable supply chains. The paper presents a formed conceptual apparatus of logistics systems' reliability theory, the discrete-continuous model of the simple supply chain’s functioning as well as it contains the proposal to assess the reliability not only with the help of faultlessness but as well by using the leading function of costs associated with the maintenance of supply chains’ operability

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