scholarly journals Improving Science Learning Activities and Outcomes by Using Problem Based Learning Model at Elementary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1388-1397
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saleh ◽  
Yuni Ahda ◽  
Yanti Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Direct Experience ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Research Findings

Science learning requires direct experience in order to develop the ability to explore and understand the natural surroundings scientifically. So far in elementary school at Bukittinggi, the process of learning science only memorizes facts, principles or theories. In science learning, students are not involved in finding or applying their own ideas and they do not instill the values contained in the learning. The science learning process in classroom is not yet fully in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. The teacher provides more material in the textbook without relating it to students' daily problems that are in accordance with the material, thus causing less interesting in learning. The teacher also has not actively involved all students in learning and emphasizes learning only on students who are smarter. The purpose of this study was to increase the activity and learning outcomes of science learning by using a problem-based learning model in SDN 11 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles with the research subjects of grade IV students with totalling 25 people. The research data were collected through observation and tests. The effectiveness of actions in each cycle from the results of observations and tests is described and then reflected to take corrective action in the next cycle. In science learning, students' learning activities were observed, namely: visual activities, oral activities, writing activities, motoric activities and emotional activities. The research findings show that the problem-based learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS VI A SDNEGERI 18 TANGAHKOTO SEMESTER II TP 2013/2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lelita Lelita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
West Sumatra

This research was conducted by teachers in order to improve the quality of learning in Social Studies learning outcomes that are lower than other subjects. Researchers designed Social Studies using a model of inquiry to determine the effects on student learning outcomes of Social Studies at class VIA of SDN 18, Koto Tangah , Sungaipua district, Agam, West Sumatra. This research aims to show up the  effect of inquiry learning model to the results of Social Studies in elementary school student of SDN 18, Koto Tangah , Sungaipua district, Agam, West Sumatra on the basic competence of Understanding the Natural Phenomenon Occurring in Indonesia and its surrounding. The research had the dependent variables related to the learning outcomes of Social Studies and the independent variables related to the inquiry learning model. The research design was Classroom Action Research. Research subjects were 22 students. Data collecting instruments used the form of test results of Social Studies (pre test and posttest). Results of this research are; inquiry learning model has a positive effect on student learning outcomes of Social Studies at class VIA of SDN 18, Koto Tangah , Sungaipua district, Agam, West Sumatra. Inquiry learning model is expected to be disseminated to teachers to be used in accordance with the requirements and can be used as an alternative repertoire of knowledge in the use of learning model that will be applied in the process of learning Social Studies in elementary school. This research is expected to be used as a reference for other teachers for the next research.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA DIORAMA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SDN 02 PESUCEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-295
Author(s):  
Indah Wijayanti ◽  
Rahmat Rais ◽  
Mira Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The One

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model with diorama media on the science learning outcomes of class V SDN 02 Pesucen Pemalang. This type of research is a quantitative experiment. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design with the form of experimental design used is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research subjects were grade V students of SDN 02 Pesucen Pemalang in the academic year 2020/2021. The research sample was taken by using nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests, documentation, interviews, questionnaires and questionnaires. The results of the research carried out in class V SDN 02 Pesucen showed that there was a difference in the average acquisition of posttest and pretest scores, namely the pretest results of 58.645 while the posttest results were 82.968, this shows that the Problem Based Learning model with diorama media is effective for improving science learning outcomes. students. Based on the analysis of the hypothesis using the t-test, obtained tcount> ttable, namely 10.550> 2.042, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the conclusion is that the problem based learning model assisted by diorama media is effective on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 02 Pesucen.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Mariya
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Public Elementary School ◽  
Average Value

This research was conducted at 015 Public Elementary School Geringging Jaya, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The subjects of this study were 18th grade V students consisting of 8 male students and 10 female students. The purpose of this study is to improve student science learning outcomes by applying a problem based learning model. This research consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results showed, seen from the average value of a student's base score of 63.2 with 10 students completing as many as a percentage of 55.5% experienced an increase in the first cycle with an average value of students becoming 74.3 with students completing being 14 people with a percentage of 77.7%. Whereas in the second cycle again menngkata with an average value of 86.7 with students who finished up to 16 people with a percentage of 88.8%.Can the researchers conclude that the application of the problem based learning model is effective in improving the learning outcomes of science students in grade at 015 Public Elementary School Geringging Jaya.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menerapkan Model Word Square Berbantuan Media Papan Lembar Balik pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN 3 Palangka Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Sarda Sari ◽  
Suniati Suniati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to: (1) Describe the science learning activities of the fifth grade students of Palangkaraya SDN-3 in the 2016/2017 Academic Year on the application of the Word Square model Assisted by Media Flip Sheets, (2) Improve science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN-3 Palangka 2016/2017 Academic Year after the application of the Word Square model Assisted by Flip Sheet Media. The type of research used by researchers is Class Action Research (PTK) with research subjects of all fifth-grade students in Palangka Elementary School-3 totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis using qualitative, quantitative data analysis and Mixed Methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of fifth grade students of Palangka Elementary School-3 in the 2016/2017 school year in science learning after applying the Word Square learning model Assisted by the Flip Sheet Media Board to be very good, because students are active, enthusiastic, listen to explanations teacher and enthusiastic in following the learning process. The results of the observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and observer II during the learning process of science in the first cycle average aspects of teacher activity 3.9 in the outstanding category and the universal element of students is 3.67 in the group very good. (2) There is an increase in science learning outcomes by applying the Word Square learning model Assisted Media Flip Sheet Board in class V science subjects at Palangka Elementary School-3 in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in the first cycle which is equal to 84.22 and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 100%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 65 and completeness criteria in traditional 85%. With this, it can be concluded that there is an increase in science learning outcomes after applying the Word Square learning model assisted by the Flip Sheet Media Board.

scholarly journals Meta Analisis Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 818-826
Author(s):  
Tamariska Febri Kristiana ◽  
Elvira Hoesein Radia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
School Students

This study aims to determine how much influence the application of the Problem Based Learning model has in improving the science learning outcomes of elementary school students. Research with the title Problem Based Learning model in improving science learning outcomes has been done before. However, there is no further study regarding the results of research which is summarized and analyzes the effect of the application of Problem Based Learning in improving science learning outcomes. Data collection in this study was obtained by browsing journals from Google Scholar written by general authors and students. Keywords that are used to browse journals are: Problem Based Learning, science learning outcomes, elementary school. The data obtained is the result of research that has been done before which is then analyzed using a meta-analysis technique of influence or effect size. From the results of the analysis of 14 studies, the effect size calculation is 2.70 which indicates a high effect size value. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model has a great influence in improving the science learning skills of elementary school students.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1247
Author(s):  
Mariya Mariya
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Public Elementary School ◽  
Average Value

This research was conducted at 015 Public Elementary School Geringging Jaya, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The subjects of this study were 18th grade V students consisting of 8 male students and 10 female students. The purpose of this study is to improve student science learning outcomes by applying a problem based learning model. This research consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results showed, seen from the average value of a student's base score of 63.2 with 10 students completing as many as a percentage of 55.5% experienced an increase in the first cycle with an average value of students becoming 74.3 with students completing being 14 people with a percentage of 77.7%. Whereas in the second cycle again menngkata with an average value of 86.7 with students who finished up to 16 people with a percentage of 88.8%.Can the researchers conclude that the application of the problem based learning model is effective in improving the learning outcomes of science students in grade at 015 Public Elementary School Geringging Jaya

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 004 SEBERANG TELUK HILIR KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasmarni Kasmarni
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Science ◽  
School Students ◽  
Class Iv

This research is motivated by the results of learning science in fourth grade elementary school students who are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of science by applying the Cooperative Think Pair Share (TPS) type learning model. The results showed, seen from the basic score, students who completed as many as 11 people with a percentage of 47.82% while students who did not complete amounted to 12 people with a percentage of 52.17%. cycle I, students who completed at 17 people with a percentage of 73.91% while students who did not complete as many as 6 people with a percentage of 26.08%. cycle II, students who completed as many as 20 people with a percentage of 86.95% while the incomplete amounted to 3 people with a percentage of 13.04%. from the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying the cooperative learning model the Think Pair Share (TPS) type can improve the science learning outcomes of class IV elementary school 004 Seberang Teluk Hilir Kuantan Tengah District Kuantan Singingi Regency.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Kelas VII MTSN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sartika Sepriyani ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Asrial Asrial
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Embedded Figures Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The ability to solve problems is a skill that students need to have in dealing with various problems in life. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models; cognitive styles and interaction between both factors on science learning outcomes of students in class VII of MTs 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental research method by applying a 2 × 2 factorial design. The study sample consisted of an experimental class of 30 students and a control class of 29 students. Data collection was conducted using two types of instruments, namely the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure students cognitive styles and students' learning outcomes test in essay forms. The Problem Based Learning model affect the learning outcomes, there is significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have Cognitive field dependent (FD) style that is taught by the Problem Based Learning model and students who have Cognitive FD style that is taught by conventional learning models. The results show that the value of the experimental class post-test is higher than that of the control class. In short, the experimental class with the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process provides higher learning outcomes than that of the conventional models.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTRUKTIVISME DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 003 BENAI KECIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 995
Author(s):  
Asmurni Asmurni
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Complete Category ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This research is based on the learning process carried out by the teacher who seems improvised. This is proven by the teacher teaching without using models, approaches, or strategies that can make the learning process more effective. The teacher also does not prepare before starting the lesson, this is evidenced by the absence of media used by the teacher to assist the learning process. the purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by applying constructivism learning. This research was conducted at 003 Benai Kecil Elementary School with 22 students as research subjects. This study uses classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The results of these two cycles of research prove that, in the initial data of students who completed as many as 10 people with a percentage of completeness of 45.5% with incomplete categories. In the first cycle, students who finished as many as 17 people with a percentage of 77.2% with a complete category. Whereas in the second cycle, students who have returned have increased to as many as 22 people with a percentage of 90.9% with the category of completion. The results of this study prove that the kontriktivism learning model is effective in improving science learning outcomes of Grade VI students of SD Negeri 003 Benai Kecil, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SD SWADAYA TALANG PINANG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Triaheviana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Fourth Grade Students

This study aims to (1) describe the application of the picture and picture learning model on science subjects in grade IV of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School in Musi Banyuasin Regency, (2) describe the activities of fourth grade students at Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School when applied to learning models picture and picture on learning Science, (3) describes the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Swadaya Talang Pinang Elementary School after the application of the picture and picture learning model. This study uses qualitative research with a class action research design (CAR). The results of the pre-action research obtained an average of 54.29 with 29% grade learning completeness, the first cycle obtained an average score of 64.99 with 42.86% grade learning completeness. While in the cycle, the average grade reached 74.29 with the completeness of learning class 85.71%. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that through the learning model picture and picture of the science learning outcomes of grade IV SD Swadaya Talang Pinang can be improved

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