scholarly journals Biosafety Level at the Microbiology Laboratory of PT SCI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-535
Author(s):  
Aulia Jauhari Rakhman ◽  
Sjahrul Meizar Nasri

Introduction: Protection of personnel in microbiological testing laboratories should be conducted. One of the efforts that can be used for preventive action is the determination of the biosafety level. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how important the biosafety level is seen from the readiness level of laboratory personnel regarding knowledge, training, and competency assessment of laboratory personnel. Moreover, this study was also based on the application of biological risk assessment and the planned biosafety implementation program. Method: The sampling method used was secondary data with document review and data recording from the implementation of activities in the microbiology laboratory. Meanwhile, the primary data collection was done through in-depth interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct interviews. Result: The results of data collection and data processing showed that 74% of laboratory personnel had the appropriate competence in carrying out the assessment by determining the biosafety level. This was supported by the biosafety program which might be planned and implemented with laboratory readiness. This had a percentage of 73% in terms of biological risk assessment and laboratory facilities. Conclusion: Determination of biosafety level is important for personnel who is working in dangerous facilities which is exposed to microbiological agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbiological products. This is because, determining the biosafety level not only protects laboratory personnel, but also the environment from biological hazards.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-28
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damon Prakoso

The problem that occurs is how the indigenous people of swamps interpret the lack of management territory, the loss of livelihood resources and organize themselves to seize opportunities for management rights. The problem of customary land and indigenous peoples above, the researchers felt the need to study more deeply on the Determination of Indigenous Areas and Customary Law Communities in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples. This type of research is sociological, so the data source used is primary data from interviews, secondary data from libraries and tertiary data from dictionaries, media, and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and literature review.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-240
Author(s):  
Ely Kartikaningdyah ◽  
R. Qinanti Nuzurawan

This research conducted to determine the effect of service tax officials, penalties for late-payments and reporting on the taxpayer compliance non-star hotels. This research was conducted at Dinas Pendapatan Kota Batam. Mechanical determination of sample using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 116 taxpayers. The type of data used is primary data. Methods of data collection are done by questionnaire. Data using multiple regression analysis with SPSS V.20.0. These results indicate that the service tax officials, penalties for late-payments and reporting have a positive and significant effect on the taxpayer compliance non-star hotels. The limitations in the study are the lack of understanding of respondents to the statements in the questionnaire and caring attitude and seriousness in answering statements. The study also suggested that Dinas Pendapatan Kota Batam provides socialization with both the taxpayer so they better understand the tax penalties and cause sanctions fines on taxpayers.


Author(s):  
Lukman Yunus

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. The study was conducted in December 2019. The population in the study were all soybean farmers, amounting to 49 people. Determination of the sample using the census method. Types and sources of data in the study include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in research are direct interviews with respondents and literature studies. Variables in the study include revenue, tradable inputs, non-tradable inputs, production, private prices, and social prices. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that soybean farming in Landawe Subdistrict, North Konawe District has competitive competitiveness, which is the value of the ratio of private costs (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.30 smaller than one, which means that to produce a product requires a smaller additional cost. However, it does not have comparative competitiveness because the value of the ratio of domestic resource cost ratio is greater than one, namely 5.07 which means inefficient farming


Author(s):  
Iqlima Azhar ◽  
Safuridar Safuridar ◽  
Syardiansah Syardiansah

This study aims to examine the effect of regulations and information systems on asset management in the East Aceh District Government. The research was carried out on employees of the goods section of the East Aceh District Government Offices. Data collection was carried out through primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to each respondent. Determination of the sample used in this study is the census method with a total sample of 44 people. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between regulation and information systems on asset management. This is indicated by the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.773 or 77.3% of asset management is influenced by regulations and information systems, while the remaining 23% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.


Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Pavel Novoa-Hernández ◽  
Dailín Cobos-Valdes ◽  
Eduardo Samaniego-Mena ◽  
Milvio Novoa-Pérez

En el presente trabajo se propone un nuevo modelo para la evaluación del riesgo biológico en procesos biofarmacéuticos. La propuesta extiende un modelo existente, aportando como principal novedad el tratamiento de las determinaciones de los niveles de consecuencia y probabilidad de riesgo, como problemas de clasificación supervisada. Específicamente, se obtuvieron modelos de clasificación basados en árboles de decisión que poseen como ventajas más importantes: 1) un número menor de indicadores para la determinación de consecuencias y probabilidades, 2) un orden de medición de los indicadores, basado en la importancia de los mismos. Con el objetivo de analizar las bondades del nuevo modelo, se consideraron tres casos de estudio relacionados con procesos farmacéuticos reales. En comparación con el modelo anterior, el nuevo ofrece resultados similares, pero facilitando notablemente el proceso de evaluación del riesgo biológico. AbstractA new model for assessing biological risk in biopharmaceutical process is proposed in the present work. This proposal extends an existing model including the handling of the consequence and probability levels computations as main novelty, and also as supervised classification problems. Specifically, two classification models based on decision trees were obtained, which gives as major advantages: 1) a lower number of indicators for the determination of consequence and probabilities, and 2) an order of measurement of the related indicators. In order to analyze the benefits of the new model, three real pharmaceutical processes were considered as cases studies. In comparison with the previous model, the new one offers similar results, but significantly facilitating the biological risk assessment process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Isyadora Islami Salma ◽  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto ◽  
Widayati Widayati

This study aims to determine how the implementation process of adoptions that occurred in the Religious Court of Semarang, and what is the reason for the judge to give authority to the prospective adoptive parents. In answer to this problem the authors conducted a sociological juridical research, namely by conducting direct research and find data related to this study directly in the field, and also based on legislation regarding adoption. This is to obtain primary data and secondary data, using data collection techniques are observation, interview, and literature study. The data obtained in the analysis using qualitative analytical methods and presented descriptively.Based on the results of research that has been done in the Religious Court of Semarang, we can conclude that 1) the implementation of the adoption of the Religious Court of Semarang is done by people who are Moslem. Filing the petition has been set by the Religious Court of Semarang through 3 stages and was previously submitted to the Department of Social Welfare. 2) Determination of adoption set based on consideration of the judge with reference to the legislation and personal data information provided by the applicant.Keywords: Implementation; Adoption; Religious Court.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Fakhruddin Yulistiono

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani dan faktor-faktor yang  mempengaruhi keputusan petani untuk bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu pada PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer sebagai data utama dan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan ekologi petani mitra PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia sebagian besar adalah laki-laki di usia produktif dengan jenjang pendidikan SD sederajat memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 3 hingga 4 orang, memiliki cukup pengalaman dengan status lahan milik sendiri namun masih dalam kategori sempit serta mendapatkan modal dari dana pribadi dan kredit PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia serta kondisi lahan yang sudah memenuhi syarat untuk menerapkan pertanian organik. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia yaitu umur, pendidikan, luas lahan dan pendapatan.</p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers and the factors that influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analytic. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally at PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The sampling method in this study uses total sampling. The data used in this study are primary data as primary data and secondary data as supporting data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the socio-economic and ecological characteristics of partner farmers PT. Organic Sirtanio Indonesia is mostly men in productive age with the same level of primary education as having family members of 3 to 4 people, having enough experience with the status of their own land but still in a narrow category and getting capital from personal funds and credit from PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia and the condition of land that has fulfilled the requirements to apply organic farming. Factors that significantly influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia, namely age, education, land area and income.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Martuama Saragih ◽  
Tjahya Supriatna ◽  
Sampara Lukman ◽  
Dety Mulyanti

The purpose of this study was to analyze political interaction in the process of establishing the North Sumatera Province Regional Budget. Research using qualitative research. Research informants 13 people determined by the snowball technique. Secondary data collection uses a literature study; Primary data collection using interview and observation techniques. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis and triangulation. Political interaction in the process of establishing the North Sumatera Province APBD is a government communication activity that takes place between executive officials and legislative members in the context of implementing the regional financial management system and become an integral part of government management. Political interactions that occur in the context of establishing regional financial policies for one fiscal year can be either positive or negative. Positive nuance if in the process of political interaction there is a process of interaction of power that is entirely focused on the interests of the community, and it is difficult to find practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). Negative nuances if in the process of political interaction intertwined a process of interaction of power that is not entirely directed at the interests of the community, and indicates the existence of KKN practices. From the phenomenon of corrupt behavior involving the Governor and a number of North Sumatera Provincial legislative members in the past few years, it is clearly indicated that the process of power interaction between executive officials and legislative members could be an opportunity for KKN. That is, given the fact that power tends to be corrupt, the political interaction that takes place in the determination of the regional budget can provide opportunities for corrupt practices that harm the country and cause the people to be stiff. The new model arranged is Positive Negotiated Budget Political Model with the definition: Positive Negotiated Budget Political Model is a government communication pattern that takes place in the formulation, discussion and determination of budget policies that are entirely in the public interest and anti-corruption, collusion and nepotism revealed from the motive negotiation, the proposition of negotiation and the consequences of negotiations are positive. With this definition, three dimensions of budget politics negotiation are included: (1) Dimensions of positive nuanced budget negotiation motives, (2) Dimensions of positive budget negotiation proposition, (3) Dimensions of the consequences of positive budget negotiation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Diah Isnaini Asiati

Loyalty has a very important meaning for the sustainability of the Muhammadiyah Association. Muhammadiyah member's loyalty will automatically strengthen and enlarge the existence of the organization through the various propaganda activities it developed. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of satisfaction on Muhammadiyah's loyalty members. The study was developed using an associative design involving two variables, namely member's loyalty, and member's satisfaction. Each variable was developed into 18 and 16 indicators, respectively. The population was determined by all Muhammadiyah members in South Sumatra who had  Muhammadiyah Standard Number (NBM- Nomor Baku Muhammadiyah) of 6,617 people. The number of samples was determined as much as 5% of the population of 232 members by cluster sampling. The determination of clusters was based on districts spread across South Sumatra. The main data used primary data with questionnaire data collection methods. The analysis technique used simple regression. The results of the study showed that member's satisfaction significantly influences Muhammadiyah's loyalty members in South Sumatra.


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