GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU  TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KEGAWATDARURATAN DEMAN PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU SOKARAJA KULON

Fever is when the body temperature rises by 38 celcius degree. Fever in children is one of the reasons parents seek medical help to treat it. Fever management is very important to reduce the negative impact caused by fever. The aims of this studi was to determine the description of parental knowledge in first aid for fever emergencies in children. This research was a descriptive study and using cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by accidental sampling and data collection using a knowledge questionnaire of fever management with 16 questions. It was analysed by univariate analysis. Out of 20 respondent, the average value of the respondent’s knowledge was 12,25, with minimum score of 8 and maximum value of 16. The result of this research shows that all respondents would measure a chlid’s temperature using a thermometer when he had a fever, take his child to seek medical help when he was sick, and do a compress with warm water on a child who has fever.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v2i3.78 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Febriyeni Febriyeni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Good Condition ◽

Health Centers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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Quality of Life in Patients with Psoriasis Seen in the Department of Dermatology, Antananarivo, Madagascar

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2020/9292163 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa ◽

Naina Harinjara Razanakoto ◽

Volatantely Ratovonjanahary ◽

Onivola Raharolahy ◽

Irina Mamisoa Ranaivo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Young Patients ◽

The Body ◽

University Hospital ◽

Medical Decision ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Difference ◽

The Impact

Background. Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, and multifactorial dermatosis that impairs quality of life (QoL). Health-related QoL has become an important element in medical decision-making along with the effectiveness and the harmlessness of the treatments. Objective. To assess the impact of psoriasis in the QoL of patients with psoriasis by using the DLQI scales. Methods. A cross-sectional study from January to June 2018 was conducted in the Department of Dermatology of the University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar, including patients more than 18 years old with mild to severe psoriasis. The severity of psoriasis was assessed using the “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)”. QoL of patients with psoriasis was evaluated by using the DLQI scales. Results. 80 patients were included, their mean age was 36.5 years, and the male to female was 1.5 : 1. The mean DLQI score was 13.8. Symptoms, feelings, and psychic were the most altered dimensions. QoL was impaired in young patients, single, having medium level education. Even though patients with disease duration more than 5 years had higher DLQI score than other patients, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.36). Furthermore, the clinical presentation of psoriasis did not influence the patient’s QoL (p=0.73). Patients with nail involvement had QoL impaired but the difference with another localization was not statistically significant (p=0.2). The quality of life was influenced by body area involved. The higher the body surface area involved, the more QoL is impaired (p=0.002). Furthermore, the higher the PASI, the more QoL is altered (p=0.002). Conclusion. Psoriasis has a negative impact in the quality of life in Malagasy patients with psoriasis, especially in younger and single patients. Worse quality of life is correlated to severity of psoriasis.

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PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN ANTARA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH YANG BERPRESTASI DAN YANG KURANG BERPRESTASI

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.7487 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Petra Watuna ◽

Max F. J. Mantik ◽

Stefanus Gunawan

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Negative Impact ◽

School Age Children ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

High Achievement ◽

Low Achievement ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Average Value ◽

Oxygen Carrying Capacity

Absrtact: The learning achievement of the students is influenced by various factors. These factors could be alone or together with other factors affecting the learning process thus causing a decrease in student achievement. Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia, is one of the major problems faced by the students and has a negative impact on students' performance and productivity. Anemia is a condition that indicates levels of hemoglobin (Hb) lower than normal. This is caused by lack of iron necessary for the formation of hemoglobin in the blood. The state of is caused by decreasing of oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells. This study aimed to determine the differences in hemoglobin levels among school-age children with high achievement and low achievement. This was a cross sectional analytical study by using the average value of mid semester for mathematics and science subjects in SMP 9 Pandu. The Kruskal-Wallis test in mathematics with Asymp. value Sig 0.746 > 0.05 which meant that there was no difference in hemoglobin levels between students with high achievement and with low achievement. Physics subjects with Asymp. value Sig 0.028 < 0.05 meant that there was a difference between hemoglobin levels of students with high achievement and with low achievement. Hemoglobin level did not affect the value of mathematics but affect the value of the physics.Keywords: hemoglobin, iron deficiency, student achievementAbstrak: Capaian prestasi belajar para siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Faktor-faktor tersebut bisa sendiri atau bersama dengan faktor lain mempengaruhi proses belajar sehingga menyebabkan penurunan prestasi siswa. Anemia, secara khusus anemia defisiensi besi adalah salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi para siswa dan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap performa dan produktifitas siswa. Anemia adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) seseorang lebih rendah dari kadar hemoglobin normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin dalam tubuh. Keadaan anemia menyebabkan kapasitas pengangkutan oksigen oleh sel darah merah menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara anak usia sekolah yang berprestasi dan kurang berprestasi. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan mengambil rata-rata nilai mid semester untuk mata pelajaran matematika dan IPA di SMP 9 Pandu. Hasil penelitian: dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan nilai Asymp. Sig 0,746 > 0,05, artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin siswa berprestasi dan tidak berprestasi. Untuk mata pelajaran IPA dengan nilai Asympt. Sig 0,028 < 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan antara kadar hemoglobin siswa berprestasi dan tidak berprestasi. Kadar hemoglobin tidak mempengaruhi nilai matematika tapi mempengaruhi nilai IPA.Kata kunci: hemoglobin, defisiensi besi, prestasi siswa.

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Gambaran kadar triasilgliserol darah pada pekerja kantor

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14600 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Yeremias E. Setyawan ◽

Stefana H.M. Kaligis ◽

Murniati Tiho

Keyword(s):

Physical Inactivity ◽

The Body ◽

Office Workers ◽

Normal Blood ◽

Office Worker ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Average Value ◽

Triacylglycerol Level ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Low Activity

Abstract: Triacylglycerol, a type of lipid found in the blood of the body, is the result of the metabolism of food containing lipid and cholesterol. One of the factors that can increase the blood level of triacylglycerol is less of physical inactivity. Physical activity of office workers is considered as low activity. This study was aimed to describe the blood triacylglycerol levels of office workers. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design and total sampling method. The reults showed that there were 52 respondents; 48 respondents (92.31%) had normal blood triacylglycerol level and 4 respondents (7.69%) had blood triacylglycerol level above the normal value. The average value of blood triacylglycerol levels was 95.44 mg/dL, median 85.5 mg/dL, mode 77 mg/dL, minimal value 39 mg/dL, maximal value 254 mg/dL, and standard of deviation 46.52 mg/dL. Conclusion: The majority of office workers had normal blood triacylglycerol.Keywords: triacylglycerol, office worker, physical inactivity Abstrak: Triasilgliserol merupakan jenis lemak yang dapat ditemukan di dalam darah dan merupakan hasil uraian tubuh dari makanan yang mengandung lemak dan kolesterol yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kadar triasilgliserol dalam darah yaitu kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik pada pekerja kantor tergolong aktivitas fisik yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar triasilgliserol darah pada pekerja kantor. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 52 responden. Terdapat 48 responden (92,31%) dengan kadar triasilgliserol darah dalam batas normal dan 4 responden (7,69%) dengan kadar triasilgliserol darah di atas batas normal. Nilai rerata kadar triasilgliserol darah 95,44 mg/dL, median 85,5 mg/dL, modus 77 mg/dL, nilai minimal 39 mg/dL, nilai maksimal 254 mg/dL, dan standar deviasi 46,52 mg/dL. Simpulan: Sebagian besar pekerja kantor memiliki kadar triasilgliserol darah normal. Kata kunci: triasilgliserol, pekerja kantor, aktivitas fisik rendah

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA AKHIR S1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI TAHUN 2021

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2092 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 963-968

Author(s):

Zurrahmi Z.R ◽

Sri Hardianti ◽

Fitria Meiriza Syahasti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Undergraduate Students ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Levels ◽

The Impact

Sleep is a basic need for everyone. In conditions of rest and sleep, the body performs a recovery process to restore the body's stamina to be in optimal condition. The impact of lack of sleep causes a person to have difficulty concentrating, fatigue, headaches, feeling unwell, lazy, decreased memory, confusion, and has an impact on the ability to make decisions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in the final undergraduate students of Public Health at Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University in 2021. This type of research was a descriptive correlation study with a Cross Sectional design. This research was conducted in July 2021.2020 with a sample of 60 final undergraduate students in Public Health, Tuanku Tambusai University, obtained using a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in final students with p value = 0.003. By conducting this research, researchers expect students to prevent stress that can affect sleep quality.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI SUAMI AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERONE ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG DI KLINIK BIDAN N. LUMBANGAOL DESA SIMANGARONSANG KECEMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda ◽

10.52943/jikebi.v7i1.457 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 24-29

Author(s):

Winta Mariana Batubara ◽

Fransiska Debataraja

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Analysis Data ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Family Welfare ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Repeat Visits

Injection contraception is a contraceptive that is injected into the body for a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels absorbed little by little by the body which is useful to prevent pregnancy. This study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of the husband of the mother of DMPA KB acceptors with the compliance of the re-visit of the clinic of the simangaronsang village midwife. With this type of research using descriptive cross-sectional design analysis with chi square test and sampling technique using random sampling method with a total sample of 58 respondents with analysis of univariate analysis data and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with repeat visits where df: 2 was obtained obtained X² count (30,644)> X² table (5,591), the husband's motivation was related to repeated visit compliance where df: 2 obtained X² count (13,469)> X² table (5.591), and the source of information is related to the compliance of repeat visits where df: 2 obtained X² count (8.028)> X² table (5.591). It is expected that the respondent will increase the knowledge and motivation of the husband in increasing the respondent's compliance in conducting a repeat visit so as to improve family welfare.

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AKTIVITAS FISIK, DURASI PENYAKIT DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽

10.47718/gizi.v12i1.907 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Yessi Alza ◽

Yuliana Arsil ◽

Yessi Marlina ◽

Lidya Novita ◽

Niken Dwi Agustin

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

The Body ◽

Activity Level ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.

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Relationship between Stress Levels and Eating with Hypertension in the the Baji Dakka Treatment Room at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar

International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Science ◽

10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0101.72 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Ratna Ratna ◽

H. Ismail ◽

Sri Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Diastolic Pressure ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Systolic Pressure ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Eating Patterns ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Treatment Room ◽

Stress Levels ◽

The Relationship

Hypertension is established at systolic pressure of 140 mmHg / more when at rest, diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg / more when at rest or on the move. This study uses a cross sectional research method, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress levels and eating patterns with the incidence of hypertension in hospitalized patients in the Baji Dakka treatment room at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar. The method of sampling uses accidental sampling method, where data collection is done by interviewing, filling out questionnaires. Many factors can trigger hypertension, one of which is stress and diet. When a person experiences stress, the body will produce the hormone adrenaline which can increase blood pressure, and uncontrolled eating patterns lead to an increase in blood volume, so that the heart's work in pumping blood also increases and thickening of artery walls by fat or cholesterol (atherosclerosis) which including foods containing fat are organ meats, chicken eggs, coconut milk foods, and all foods processed with cooking oil. The number of samples 37 respondents. The collected data is processed and analyzed using a computer statistics program. Data analysis included univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis by chi-square test of significance α <= 0.05 to determine the relationship between stress and eating patterns on the incidence of hypertension. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a stress relationship p = 0,000 <α = 0.05 and dietary patterns p = 0,000 <α = 0.05.

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Correlation of Stress Levels and the Incidence of Pityriasis Sicca in Final Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara Class of 2017

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5775 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Marlina ◽

Riana Miranda Sinaga

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Bivariate Statistical Analysis ◽

Sebum Production ◽

Inflammatory Skin Disorder ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Pityriasis sicca is a non-inflammatory skin disorder. The symptoms such as white or gray scales that accumulate on the surface of the scalp or in a localized place, peels easily and usually with itching. There are three main factors that cause Pityriasis sicca. Stress stimulates the body to increase sebum production in the sebaceous glands. Objective: To know the correlation between stress levels and incidence of Pityriasis sicca in the final year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara class of 2017. Methods: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, started from July 2020 until October 2020. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique. The data were obtained using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed 102 respondents were at a normal stress level (40.3%) and there were 105 respondents (41.5%) who suffered from Pityriasis sicca, total samples were 253 respondents. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca. Conclusion: There is correlation between stress levels and the incidence of Pityriasis sicca in class 2017 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

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A Review of the Effects of Physical Activity and Exercise on Cognitive and Brain Functions in Older Adults

Journal of Aging Research ◽

10.1155/2013/657508 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 144

Author(s):

Louis Bherer ◽

Kirk I. Erickson ◽

Teresa Liu-Ambrose

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Older Adults ◽

Negative Impact ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Older Adults ◽

Brain Functions ◽

Age Related ◽

Physical Activity And Exercise ◽

The Mind

Studies supporting the notion that physical activity and exercise can help alleviate the negative impact of age on the body and the mind abound. This literature review provides an overview of important findings in this fast growing research domain. Results from cross-sectional, longitudinal, and intervention studies with healthy older adults, frail patients, and persons suffering from mild cognitive impairment and dementia are reviewed and discussed. Together these finding suggest that physical exercise is a promising nonpharmaceutical intervention to prevent age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases.

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