scholarly journals Wacana “Ajeg Bali” Pada Seni Kerajinan Sarana Upacara Di Gianyar Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Karuni ◽  
I Wayan Suardana

Dalam usaha  mengantisipasi tergerusnya seni budaya Bali yang adiluhung, Bali post dan Bali TV meluncurkan wacana “Ajeg Bali” yang artinya menjaga dan melestarikan identitas budaya Bali agar tidak jatuh di bawah hegemoni budaya global. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap peranan wacana Ajeg Bali dalam meningkatkan seni kerajinan sarana upacara, dan perubahan sikap hidup masyarakat dalam melakukan upacara adat dan agama. Hal ini perlu diketahui agar konsep Ajeg Bali sesuai dengan tujuan dan sasaran yang dikehendaki.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan estetika dan sosiologi, yang dipergunakan untuk menganalisis karya seni dan perubahan sosial kehidupan masyarakat dengan adanya wacana Ajeg Bali. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa Wacana Ajeg Bali berperan sangat besar dalam pengembangan seni kerajinan sarana upacara yang ada di Gianyar Bali. Wacana ajeg Bali ini diaktualisasikan dengan meningkatkan berbagai aktivitas upacara adat dan agama serta aktif  melakukan persembahyangan  ke berbagai Pura yang tersebar luas di seluruh Pulau Bali, yang disebut dengan “Rekreasi Religius” Meningkatnya aktivitas upacara dan rekreasi religius, memerlukan berbagai sarana upacara dengan tampilan yang indah dan menarik. Para perajin melihat peluang ini sangat pontensial dan mulai mengembangkan kreativitasnya untuk menciptakan sarana upacara yang baru dengan tetap memiliki identitas Bali. Di berbagai wilayah Kabupaten Gianyar mulai banyak tersebar seni kerajinan sarana upacara seperti di kecamatan Tegallalang, Payangan, Sukawati, dan Tampaksiring. Banyaknya aktivitas upacara adat dan agama, dan tingginya keinginan masyarakat untuk memiliki sarana upacara dengan berbagai bentuk dan jenis, memberi motivasi yang tinggi pada perajin untuk menciptakan sarana upacara yang lebih unik dan menarik.In an effort to anticipate the decrease of Balinese art culture, adiluhung, Bali Post and Bali TV have published a discourse of “Ajeg Bali”which means to protect and to preserve Balinese culture from falling victim to global  hegemony.  This research has been conducted as a means of knowing the influence discourse of  “Ajeg Bali”has in increasing the art crafts of ceremonial facilities, and the changes in society's attitude in performing tradition and religious ceremony as well. These are paramount to knowing whether the concept of “Ajeg Bali”is appropriate to the goal and target stated. That is why, an aesthetic and sociological  approach is required to analyze the art works and social life changes of the society by means of discourse in “Ajeg Bali”. The research method used in this study was qualitative method by analytic description.The result of this study shows that the discourse of “Ajeg Bali”plays an important role in developing the art crafts of ceremonial facilities in Gianyar Bali. It is promoted through intensifying of various events such as traditional and religious ceremonies as well as ritual of prayers held in temples spread out over Bali known as “Religious Recreation”. This increase in activities of ceremony and religious recreation has led to an increasing demand for artistic and attractive facilities for various ceremonies. Craftsmen see this as a promising opportunity and begin to improve their creative process in producing new ceremonial facilities that retain Balinese identity. In Gianyar Regency, there are many craft centers producing ceremonial facilities that have begun to grow, such as those in subdistricts of Tegallallang, Sukawati, Tampaksiring, and Blahbatuh. The rise of activities of tradition and religious ceremony and the high of society willing to have ceremony facilities with various shape and type, has given high motivation to craftsmen to produce more unique and interesting ceremonial facilities. In an effort to anticipate the decrease of Balinese art culture, adiluhung, Bali Post and Bali TV have published a discourse of “Ajeg Bali”which means to protect and to preserve Balinese culture from falling victim to global  hegemony.  This research has been conducted as a means of knowing the influence discourse of  “Ajeg Bali”has in increasing the art crafts of ceremonial facilities, and the changes in society's attitude in performing tradition and religious ceremony as well. These are paramount to knowing whether the concept of “Ajeg Bali”is appropriate to the goal and target stated. That is why, an aesthetic and sociological  approach is required to analyze the art works and social life changes of the society by means of discourse in “Ajeg Bali”. The research method used in this study was qualitative method by analytic description.The result of this study shows that the discourse of “Ajeg Bali”plays an important role in developing the art crafts of ceremonial facilities in Gianyar Bali. It is promoted through intensifying of various events such as traditional and religious ceremonies as well as ritual of prayers held in temples spread out over Bali known as “Religious Recreation”. This increase in activities of ceremony and religious recreation has led to an increasing demand for artistic and attractive facilities for various ceremonies. Craftsmen see this as a promising opportunity and begin to improve their creative process in producing new ceremonial facilities that retain Balinese identity. In Gianyar Regency, there are many craft centers producing ceremonial facilities that have begun to grow, such as those in subdistricts of Tegallallang, Sukawati, Tampaksiring, and Blahbatuh. The rise of activities of tradition and religious ceremony and the high of society willing to have ceremony facilities with various shape and type, has given high motivation to craftsmen to produce more unique and interesting ceremonial facilities.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Arifka Noor Mirsawati ◽  
Supeno Supeno

The purpose of this study was to know 1) Types of moral aspects contained. 2) The dominant moral aspect is found. 3) Correlation of morality aspects with a sociological approach to literature. The research method used to analyze this film is a qualitative method that contains two elements, namely intrinsic elements in characters and characterizations as in morals through the approach of literary sociology. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) There are 7 moral aspects found in the “Ferdinand” film based on Michelle Borba's theory, namely Empathy, Conscience, Self-Control, Respect, Kindness, Tolerance, Justice. 2) The dominant moral aspects found were kindness (11 data), empathy (6 data), conscience (5 data), and self control (5 data). 3) the correlation of morality aspects with the approach of literary sociology, both of which highlight the conditions and social problems that are taking place in social life.<strong></strong>


Panggung ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariesa Pandanwangi ◽  
Nuning Damayanti

ABSTRACT Both Lee Man Fong - a male painter - and Chiang Yu Tie - a female painter - are Chinese who migrated to Indonesia. In the beginning of the 20th century, Lee Man Fong lived in Bali while Chiang Yu Tie lived in Java. Many of their artworks were collected by the National Palace and many government officers. The questions of this research are visualization of the women as the object of paintings of both artists and gesture of the women in the paintings of both artists. The purpose of the research is to enrich the documentary infrastructure about women as object in the social area of visual arts which has not been studied much. The research method that will be used is qualitative method with purpose sampling. The result of the research will show that both artists are very familiar with a particular social life during their stay in a certain place, so that their perceptions are focused in excavating the women object in their artworks.Keywords: Chiang Yu Tie, Chinese, Lee Man Fong, Painting, Woman.ABSTRAK Lee Man Fong adalah pelukis laki-laki dan Chiang Yu Tie adalah pelukis perempuan. Keduanya adalah orang Tionghoa yang merantau ke Indonesia. Pada tahun 1900 an Lee Man Fong tinggal di Bali sedangkan Chiang Yu Tie tinggal di Jawa Barat. Karya keduanya banyak dikoleksi oleh Istana Negara juga oleh pejabat pemerintahan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui visualisasi perempuan yang dijadikan objek pada lukisan tradisional tionghoa dan gestur perempuan pada objek karya seni lukis kedua seniman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melengkapi infrastruktur pendokumentasian tentang objek perempuan dalam medan sosial seni rupa yang belum banyak dibahas. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan purpose sampling. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kedua seniman tersebut sangat akrab dengan lingkungan sosial ketika mereka tinggal disuatu daerah, sehingga pengamatannya banyak di fokuskan pada penggalian objek perempuan dalam karya seni lukisnya.Kata kunci: Chiang Yu Tie, Lee Man Fong, Perempuan, Seni lukis, Tionghoa. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Zakiyyah Attasyriky ◽  
Hendra Darmawan

This research aims at investigating the main character's disobedience toward Sati tradition in Around the World in 80 Days: a Sociological Approach. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method so the researcher analyzes the data in this research through description. There are two main results of this research. First, the main character’s disobedience toward Sati tradition are (1) the main character’s disobedience in India Forest (being displeased with government authority, hope of reform); (2) the main character’s disobedience in Calcutta (law enforcement); (3) the main character’s disobedience in United States of America (injustice occur). Second, the moral values can be taken from the novel are divided into positive and negative values.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Muhamad Zainal Abidin

AbstractThis research examines the perception of inheritance law in the transmigration community. Given that in social life, transmigration communities are multicultural, consisting of various ethnic groups and their respective cultural patterns, which come from their place, environment and social conditions of origin. Including the issue of inheritance law in the transmigration area which has its own uniqueness. The purpose of this research is to obtain information related to people's perceptions of inheritance law that applies in accordance with the customs and traditions of society. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with a sociological approach to the perception of the transmigration community. The results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the public perception of inheritance, namely assets that are distributed before the heir dies by means of deliberation to obtain consensus which is witnessed by the family and divided by appointment of inheritance to the heirs.Keywords: Inheritance Law; Transmigration Community; Inheritance Perception.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-220
Author(s):  
Setyo Pambudi ◽  
Ahmad Wahyu Hidayat

This study raises the theme of the values ​​of Moral-Based Moral Education in the Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Islamic Boarding School of Al-Manshur Popongan Klaten. The research method used is qualitative method, using the one used is phenomenology, the subject is the Murshid of the Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah Order, the Naqshyabandiyah Khalidiyah Congregation and religious figures around the popongan Islamic boarding school, analyzing the data using structured analysis methods, monitoring, and triangulation of data. The results of his research are: 1) Moral Education in the Procession of Suluk Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Boarding School Al-Manshur Popongan Klaten. Based on the content of the requirements and the harmony of the above, that in the procession of suluk it takes the values ​​of moral education that is able to improve the quality of human beings to be perfect beings. And in it there are morals towards Allah SWT, Teachers, Students and Fellow. The implementation of suluk can also be actualized in social life, 2) Values ​​of moral education in the Suluk Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah pesantren Al-Mansur Boarding School in Klongan. That contains moral education which includes: 1. Morals towards God, namely Repentance, Gratitude, Tawakal, and Ikhlas. 2. Morals towards Teachers, namely Ridho, Ta'dzim, Obedience and Amanah. 3. Morals towards Yourself, namely Sidiq, Mujahadah, Istiqomah and Wara '. 4. Morals towards Others, C) Implementation of Suluk Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah in Community or Daily Life. 1. Ukhuwah Islamiyah, 2. Tawadhu ’, 3. Ta'awun and 4. Husnudzan


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Muhamad Yoga Firdaus

This study aims to discuss the ethics of decorated with the Tafsir Al-Munir perspective. This research method is qualitative through literature study with a sociological approach. The results and discussion of this research include the understanding of ethics, the meaning of the Tafsir Al-Munir, and the ethics decorated with the perspective of Tafsir Al-Munir on sociological analysis. This research concludes that decorating is a necessity of human life that must be equipped with ethics. The ethics inherent in decorative activities can give rise to good views from the surrounding environment to create collective goodness in the sphere of social life. This study recommends that further research be carried out related to ethics and decoration based on other interpretive perspectives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Decuypere

This article presents a qualitative research method, Visual Network Analysis (VNA), which is theoretically situated within the relational turn, and more particularly within sociomaterial and sociotopological approaches. Both approaches consider both human and nonhuman entities in social practices, and adopt a relational perspective in order to study these practices. VNA provides innovative tools for qualitatively analyzing social situations by constructing, analyzing and interpreting visual networks based on tailored observatory and/or interview techniques. To that effect, VNA adopts the notion ‘network’ as a method (rather than as a structural representation of social life) that allows to trace the complex entanglements by means of which specific practices are constituted. The article presents the process of conducting VNA by focusing on four key steps: collecting and coding relational data; visualizing network diagrams through software; analyzing the form of these diagrams; and interpreting the resulting visualizations by offering narrative readings of these forms (focused on the effects they generate). The article concludes with some reflections on the assets and potential of the method proposed.


Author(s):  
Anton Wahyudi

The novel Sepertiga Malam di Manhattan by Arumi E is very interesting to study. This novel is a novel about the struggle of a family to get happiness. This novel is the Arumi E's 27th newest novel. The struggle in this novel is to make the family happy, expecting for the baby. Before writing the novel, Arumi E did a research in the places written in the novel to achieve a very interesting fictional story and most of this story was taken from the traveling results so it was so interesting. The objective of this research is to describe (1) the Autopoetic System in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E. (2) The differentiation system in the Novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E.The research method used is in the form of a descriptive qualitative method that uses a social system approach. The method used by the researcher is the dialectical method. The data source used in this research is the novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E, published by Gramedia publisher in 2018. The data collection in this study uses the steps of reading the novel. To collect data, the researcher use any instrument.There are two results of the study: (1) The autopoetic system in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E. is concerning to some characters who have their own beliefs or rules in their lives who do not want to follow the rules of others, they are more confident in their own way to success and purpose of life. (2) The system of differentiation in the novel Sepertiga Malamdi Manhattan by Arumi E. is covering the handling of changes in the environment, the characters are able to adapt to the new environment, which has a different culture from the original culture. This shows evidence of the system autopoetic and differentiation in the novel Sepertiga MalamdiManhattan by Arumi E.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-212
Author(s):  
Avelinus Moat Simon

In the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0, human life is influenced by various of sophisticated technologies. One of them is social media that increasingly develop, and take some impacts in human life. The fact is there are some priests ignore their pastoral duty and this takes the result that the church is separated. Many of priests don’t live up to their calling as good shepherds. They cannot recognize the church members who entrusted to them by a bishop. This study focus on the influence of social media for a priest’s duty. The research method used in the issue is a qualitative method by using literature approach. I found out that a priest is a shepherd for members of catholic community. A priest ordained by a bishop to continue Christ duty. Social media can become a tool and an equipment for a priest to develop the spiritual life and ministry. The attendance of a priest is the presence Christ as a good shepherd for His sheeps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Lingga Yuliana

The purpose of this research is to find out the product flow, financial flow and information flow in the management of the supply chain plate rack based on the existing supply chain so that the company can produce effectively and efficiently. The research method used is a qualitative method using a survey method that is to explain, describe and interpret a phenomenon that occurs in an object and qualitative data with the support of quantitative data. The results showed the company combining assembly material team, glass assembly team and final completion teams could accelerate production and limit cooperation with independent marketing to summarize the supply chain and prevent company losses.


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