scholarly journals Alternative to the Soviet economic development path: the Socialist Republic of Slovenia in the 60s — 70s. XX century

Slovenica ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 173-194
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Pilko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Economic Experiment ◽  
Economic Transformations

In isolation the FPRY had to look for new ways of existence. Tito and his associates understood the need to create a new economic system, taking into account the realities that arose after the break with the USSR, up until Tito’s death in 1980. Yugoslavia was a springboard for an uninterrupted economic experiment. The Socialist Republic of Slovenia, being one of the most developed republics of Yugoslavia, often acted as the initiator of various economic transformations in the country. The thesis of the unwillingness to “pull back the backward republics and territories” became the main one in polemics with the center. The desire to gain economic independence did not leave indifferent the intellectuals, which spoke more and more about the necessity of respecting the culture and maintaining the independent cultural development of the peoples of Yugoslavia.

Structural Alternatives of Russia’s Social and Economic Development

2008 ◽  
pp. 71-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shastitko ◽  
S. Afontsev ◽  
S. Plaksin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Competitive Markets ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article contains a general comparative study of four strategies of social and economic development: "Inertia", "Renter", "Mobilization", and "Modernization". The context for comparison is explanation of correlation between adaptive features of Russia’s contemporary economic system and particularities of the mentioned strategies with corresponding ways of managing economic development problems. The comparison is based on description of strategies essence, ways and tools to achieve results. Perspectives of achieving strategic purposes as well as expected results of implementation of each strategy are shown. Special comparative study of four strategies on the base of development of competitive markets as one of strategic aims of the Russian government is presented.

SYSTEMIC CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF “COBRA EFFECT” IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
M. S. Mokiy ◽  
E. K. Borzenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
The Family ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consuming ◽  
The Right ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Least Energy

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.

Sistem Ekonomi Islam Simbol Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan ◽  
Muhammad Wildan
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Strategic Plan ◽  
Thomas Kuhn ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
Islamic Economic

The term “economy” comes from Greek word “oikonomia” consisting of “oikos” which means household and “nomos” which means regulation. The word “oikonomia” can be defined as the applicable regulation to fulfill the needs in a household. Islamic economics aims to build the economic independence of society collectively, meanwhile conventional economics is still individualistic. In the amidst of globalization, the efforts of sharia economist in covering coventional economic flow are already good enough. System that is already ingrained in society cannot easily be changed. The good strategic plan is required in instilling Islamic economic system in the middle of society. Thomas Kuhn says: ”every system has paradigm and the core of Islamic economic paradigm is definitely from Qur’an and Sunnah”.

Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dalam Islam

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Misbahul Khoir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
And Behavior

In order for humans could reach the so-called falah (goodness), human behavior needs to be colored with the spirit and norms of Islamic economics reflected in its values. The principles and values of Islamic economics are considerably two inseparable things. The implementation of economic principles without being colored with values or values without being based on principles could keep people far away from their purpose, namely falah. The implementation of values not based on principles will tend to bring with it the normative economics, which would cause it trapped into injustice. While the implementation of values on the Islamic economic development is based on the five universal values, namely akidah (belief), 'adl (justice), nubuwwah (prophetic), khilafah (the government), and ma'ad (results). The five principles are used as the basis for building theories of Islamic economics. But strong and adequate theories not applied into a system will make the Islamic economics just as the study of science without giving positive impact on the economic life. Therefore, based on the five universal values, the three derivative principles should be built into the characteristics and the forerunner of the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system makes sure that there are no economic transactions that are contrary to the Shari'a. But business performance depends on the man behind the gun. For that reason, the economic actors within this framework could be held by non-Muslims. The Islamic economics could only be developed if the mindset and behavior of Muslims are already itqan (diligent) and ihsan (professional). It "may be" one of the secrets of the Prophet's statement, saying "Truly I was sent to perfect good character". Because good character could be an indicator of knowing good or bad behavior in determining both the success and the failure of business itself.

Spatial polarization of peripheral territories of Stavropol Krai on the level of social and economic development

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
M. U. Kazakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Composite Indicator ◽  
Natural Process ◽  
Diagnostic Approach ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
System Differentiation ◽  
Stavropol Krai

The research of a condition of peripheral territories is of special interest within formation of a spatial paradigm of development of regional social and economic system. Differentiation of level of social and economic development of peripheral territories is natural process and is subject to complex studying for formation of adequate instruments of management within spatial social and economic policy. In article special attention is paid to formation of system and diagnostic approach for identification of level of social and economic development of territories on the basis of the composite indicator and also to justification and calculation of indicators of unevenness of development of peripheral territories.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT MODELING OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Vladimirovich Sirotin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Simulated Environment ◽  
Gravitational Model ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Technological Stage ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Optimal Approach

The development of the Russian economy should take into account the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept. This concept does not have clear assessment parameters. Estimating such parameters is problematic. The development of high-tech industries is one of the main objectives of the implementation of Industry 4.0. Prediction of economic development in modern conditions is possible on the basis of mathematical modeling methods. The difference in technological stage of the domestic economy determines the feasibility of a regional approach. Agent-based modeling is the optimal approach to solving this problem. This approach allows simulating the activities of agents. The simulated environment sets the conditions for the agents to function. A gravitational model proposed to assess the economic system functioning environment. The proposed gravitational model allows us to assess the relationship between regions on the basis of high-tech trade. The approbation carried in the Sverdlovsk region conditions. As a result of the study established, the development of the Sverdlovsk region high-tech environment, covering the main industrial regions of The Urals, Volga and Siberian federal districts, and the Central Region. Purpose: Construction of the spatial development an assessing model of high-tech environment in the agent-oriented model of territories economic development in the Industry 4.0 conditions. Methodology: methods of system, structural and logical analysis, tools of gravitational modeling. Results: The proposed gravitational model allowed us to assess the interregional interrelations of Sverdlovsk region on the basis of high-tech trade. Practical implications: The results can be useful for assessing the environment of the economic system in the context of Industry 4.0 in the agent-oriented approach.

scholarly journals The Normative Connotation and Legal Guarantee of Market Economy in China's Constitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The Core ◽  
Market Economic

At this stage, the market economy has become an important force to promote China's economic development. Consolidating the core of market economic development, namely, economic equality and economic freedom, is an inevitable requirement for upholding and improving China's basic economic system, and it is also an important aspect of the country's strong guarantee for market economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to research the meaning of the market economy in the constitution, and at the same time clarify the constitutional norms’ obligation to guarantee the implementation of state agencies to provide adequate constitutional guarantees for the development of the market economy.

scholarly journals Network model for researching the impact of the increasing of division of labor on innovations and economic growth

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
I.P. Timofeev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Economic Development And Growth ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The author offers a network model of the economic system designed to research the impact of increasing technological division of labor on the opportunities for economic development and growth. The article describes the main elements of the model and their economic interpretation, as well as the basic rules for its construction. An economic network consists of sets of producers, consumers and goods flows between them. The author shows how the model represents the appearance of various types of innovations. The author has outlined main directions of further development and researching the model.

INNOVATIZATION AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SYSTEM SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1569-1575
Author(s):  
V.Y. Gusarova ◽  
◽  
G.R. Murtazina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Constituent Elements

In modern conditions, ensuring the security of economic systems is interconnected with the categories “sustainability” and “development”. Sustainability of an economic system reflects the reliability and strength of its constituent elements, the efficiency and inviolability of horizontal and vertical links within the system itself. Development is one of economic security components, since the lack of development significantly reduces the ability to resist and adapt to internal and external threats. The security of the national economic system is considered as the ability to survive and develop steadily in the conditions of turbulence and the influence of hard-to-predict factors. The success of economic development is largely determined by significant structural changes based on innovation. Consequently, dynamic innovative development must have an adequate innovative structure. “Innovatization” as an economic category is a process of accumulation, preservation, use and development of the innovative potential of the economic system’s acting entities. The economic theory of economic systems’ innovatization is one of the demanded economic paradigms of our time for most developed and developing countries of the world, including Russia. This is due to the decisive role of innovations in the development of economic systems and, as a result, this is as a source and one of the criterion indicators of economic security. The authors, using the holistic approach and the method of structural-logical decomposition in the study, revealed the content and forms of innovatization in economic development structures as a basis for ensuring economic security.

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