BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH DI DAERAH BIMA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
faidin faidin Baharuddin

This Writing is important because the dominant culture currently is globalization which has given the worse impact for the local culture. People are already hegemonized by materialistic lifestyle cause of globalization, however the complex problems necessarily require reasoning power, pure thinking to get out of the decline in the world today especially in education. The biggest challenge is against a habit that does not reflect a native of east culture. Now, learning history which full from meaning where still used a textbook which provided, rarely local culture area is lifted, because the textbooks created by the book publishers even though there are books written by the government but still a bit that explains the local culture in each of the area. In the year of 2016, now, there is improvement for all of the subjects should be contained a local issue because it is still new, of course that the application has been processed whether from lesson plan although Syllabus, from some of these problems, the purpose of this writing would like to express the important of local culture in creating a sense of students history in Bimanesse at Senior High School. While the discussion in this writing. First, about the local culture. Second, local culture of bimanesse. Third, the teaching of history. Fourth is a sense of history. The writer use some literature that support in this writing such as books, journals, and others. The result show that the local culture is to be applied in teaching history in increasing a sense of students history.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Saprudin Saprudin

Tradition and culture are unique, sometimes like iron steel which absorbs the attractiveness and charm of the world of foreign tourism, but also sometimes has a moral problem. But judging by the preservation of the purity of cultural values, the pride of traditional traditions is important to preserve. Likewise, the begawe tradition draws on what is happening in the Sasak Muslim community on Lombok Island, which must be saved from the influence of global modernization that oppresses the purity values ​​of local culture. The lack of attention and concern of the government towards the begawe merarik tradition also determines the continuation of the traditional customs and culture of the Sasak community in the future.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muntadliroh

This paper aims to describe the implementation of the Broadcasting Act as a policy of multicultural communication in Indonesian television. This is the government's attempt to control foreign cultural imperialism. Through the Broadcasting Act, the Government of Indonesia seeks to protect Indonesian culture and encourage the emergence of multicultural values on Indonesian television. But now local culture on Indonesian television face the hegemony and invasion of foreign cultures. This is relevant with Cultural Imperialism Theory that Western media has dominated the world. In fact, the Indonesian Broadcasting Act faces media capitalism and cultural imperialism. Therefore, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission and the public need to work together to maintain the value of Indonesian multiculturalism not to be displaced by foreign cultures.Keywords: Multicultural Communication, Broadcasting Act, Television, Cultural Imperialism.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Édina Francini Simão Hack ◽  
Édina Francini Simão Hack

Compartilhar a experiência vivenciada com os alunos do curso de Pedagogia através da investigação de bens culturais locais que buscou promover a reflexão sobre outras possibilidades de ensinar e aprender História é um dos objetivos do artigo. A metodologia utilizada quanto aos objetivos foi pesquisa exploratória e quanto aos procedimentos, pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo. É preciso superar um modelo de ensino de História que não instiga o aluno a compreender-se enquanto sujeito da história. Ensinar História através do Patrimônio Cultural contribui para o processo de formação dos conceitos de identidade e lugar, bem como para a preservação da memória e valorização da cultura local, imprescindíveis para o exercício da cidadania. Palavras-Chave: Ensino de História - Patrimônio Cultural - Bens Culturais - MemóriaHistory Teaching and Cultural HeritageASTRACTSharing the experience performed with the students of Education course through the research of cultural sites that sought to promote reflection on other ways of teaching and learning history is one of the objectives of this article. The methodology of the aims was exploratory and the procedures were literature and field research. One must overcome a model of teaching history that does not draw students to understand themselves as subjects of history. Teaching History through cultural heritage contributes to the formation process of the concepts of identity and place, as well as to preserve the memory and appreciation of local culture, indispensable for the exercise of citizenship.Key Words: Teaching History - Cultural Heritage – Cultural Assets - MemoryEnseño de História y Patrimonio CulturalResumenCompartir la experiencia vivida con los alumnos del curso de Pedagogia através de la investigación de bienes culturales locales que busca promover la reflección sobre otras posibilidades de enseñar y aprender história, es uno de los objetivos del articulo. La metodologia utilizada cuanto a los objetivos fue pesquisa exploratória y cuanto a los procedimientos, pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo. Es necesario superar um modelo de enseño de história que no instiga el alumno a comprender encuanto al sujeto de la história. Enseñar História através del Patrimonio Cultural contribuye para el proceso de formacion de los conceptos de identidad y lugar, bien como la preservación de  la memória y valorización de la cultura local, impresindible para  el ejercicio de la ciudadania. Palabras-Llaves: Enseño de história - Patrimonio Cultural - Bienes Culturales - Memórias  


2017 ◽  
pp. 148-159
Author(s):  
V. Papava

This paper analyzes the problem of technological backwardness of economy. In many mostly developing countries their economies use obsolete technologies. This can create the illusion that this or that business is prosperous. At the level of international competition, however, it is obvious that these types of firms do not have any chance for success. Retroeconomics as a theory of technological backwardness and its detrimental effect upon a country’s economy is considered in the paper. The role of the government is very important for overcoming the effects of retroeconomy. The phenomenon of retroeconomy is already quite deep-rooted throughout the world and it is essential to consolidate the attention of economists and politicians on this threat.


2006 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-468
Author(s):  
Zoltán Ádám ◽  
László Csaba ◽  
András Bakács ◽  
Zoltán Pogátsa

István Csillag - Péter Mihályi: Kettős kötés: A stabilizáció és a reformok 18 hónapja [Double Bandage: The 18 Months of Stabilisation and Reforms] (Budapest: Globális Tudás Alapítvány, 2006, 144 pp.) Reviewed by Zoltán Ádám; Marco Buti - Daniele Franco: Fiscal Policy in Economic and Monetary Union. Theory, Evidence and Institutions (Cheltenham/UK - Northampton/MA/USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Co., 2005, 320 pp.) Reviewed by László Csaba; Piotr Jaworski - Tomasz Mickiewicz (eds): Polish EU Accession in Comparative Perspective: Macroeconomics, Finance and the Government (School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College of London, 2006, 171 pp.) Reviewed by András Bakács; Is FDI Based R&D Really Growing in Developing Countries? The World Investment Report 2005. Reviewed by Zoltán Pogátsa


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-168
Author(s):  
Hisanori Kato

Indonesia is known for its multicultural social setting, with approximately three hundred local ethnicities and five hundred local languages. Religions also have infiltrated into the life of Indonesia. Among six officially recognized religions, Islam occupies the majority religion in the country, and the total number of Muslims is almost two hundred million. That makes Indonesia the most populous Muslim country in the world. However, we also know that the legacy of pre-Islamic civilizations, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous religions, is still deeply rooted in Indonesian soil. With this socio-cultural background, Indonesian Islam has developed with the influence of local traditions. We see several Islamic rituals and practices that seem to have been "Indonesianized". Yet, this localized version of Islam is by no means favoured by more religiously strict Islamic groups. In 2015, Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization, launched the so-called Islam Nusantara movement, which upholds the essence of local culture in Islam. This newly-emerged religious movement also presents a profound question in relation to the authenticity of religion, that is, whether religions are able to maintain the "original" rituals and practices without historical,  geographical and regional influences. We will explore the development of the Islam Nusantara movement with this question in mind.


Mousaion ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tshepho Lydia Mosweu

Social media as a communication tool has enabled governments around the world to interact with citizens for customer service, access to information and to direct community involvement needs. The trends around the world show recognition by governments that social media content may constitute records and should be managed accordingly. The literature shows that governments and organisations in other countries, particularly in Europe, have social media policies and strategies to guide the management of social media content, but there is less evidence among African countries. Thus the purpose of this paper is to examine the extent of usage of social media by the Botswana government in order to determine the necessity for the governance of liquid communication. Liquid communication here refers to the type of communication that goes easily back and forth between participants involved through social media. The ARMA principle of availability requires that where there is information governance, an organisation shall maintain its information assets in a manner that ensures their timely, efficient and accurate retrieval. The study adopted a qualitative case study approach where data were collected through documentary reviews and interviews among purposively selected employees of the Botswana government. This study revealed that the Botswana government has been actively using social media platforms to interact with its citizens since 2011 for increased access, usage and awareness of services offered by the government. Nonetheless, the study revealed that the government had no official documentation on the use of social media, and policies and strategies that dealt with the governance of liquid communication. This study recommends the governance of liquid communication to ensure timely, efficient and accurate retrieval when needed for business purposes.


Author(s):  
Tetyana Jezhyzhanska

In the information society the status of information is changing: this main value of global civilization becomes an important resource of socio- economic, technological and cultural development. The rapid development of virtual technologies and the growing number of Internet users in Ukraine and in the world causes the new challenges to communication of each organization. The book publishers are also obliged to respond to these processes. However, the works devoted directly to publishers’ communication in the modern media space are still lacking in Ukraine. The objective of the article is to clarify peculiarities and conditions of the activities of Ukrainian book publishers in today’s media space which is an important issue today. It is analyzed the literature and sources on this issue and it is ascertained the theoretical and practical possibilities to take into account the trends in the world of modern media in the PR-activity of book publishers. Also the prospects for further scientific study and practical use of PR-communications in the activity of publishers are determined. The analysis of current changes in the modern information space allows us to trace the general tendencies: the new subject and object areas are formed; the number of subjects is expanded; the new formats of interaction within the system of communications of the organization and in society as a whole are created. That means that publishing house’s PR-communications are complicated by the emergence of new elements, such as active audience, social networks as communication channels, promotions on the Internet and others. PR communication in the Internet space is the most effective and inexpensive tool for interaction of publishers with active audiences. Thus, the activation of PR communication in the modern media space is associated with the emergence of the latest information technologies, online media as well as development of Internet. The use of online channels of Internet for communication with the target audience of publishing organizations has certain advantages over traditional media. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the information saturation of media space, which complicates the way of PR-messages of book publishers to the reader.


Author(s):  
Mykola Trofymenko

Public diplomacy of Great Britain is one of the most developed in the EU and in the world. The United Kingdom has developed an extremely efficient public diplomacy mechanism which includes BBC World Service (which due to its popularity boosts the reputation and the image of Great Britain), Chevening Scholarships (provides outstanding foreign students with opportunity to study in Great Britain and thus establishes long-lasting relations with public opinion leaders and foreign countries elite) and the British Council, which deals with international diplomatic ties in the field of culture. The British Council is a unique organization. Being technically independent, it actively and efficiently works on consolidating Great Britain’s interests in the world and contributes to the development of public diplomacy in Great Britain.   The author studies the efforts of the British Council as a unique public diplomacy tool of the United Kingdom. Special attention is paid to the role of British Council, which is independent of the governing board and at the same time finds itself under the influence of the latter due to the peculiarities of the appointment of Board’s officials, financing etc. The author concludes that the British Council is a unique organization established in 1934, which is a non-departmental state body, charitable organization and public corporation, technically independent of the government. The British Council, thanks to its commercial activities covers the lack of public funding caused by the policy of economy conducted by the government. It has good practices in this field worth paying attention by other countries. It is also worth mentioning that the increment in profit was getting higher last year, however the issue of increasing the influence of the government on the activities of British Council is still disputable. Although the Foreign Minister officially reports to the parliament on the activities of the British Council, approves the appointment of the leaders of organizations, the British Council preserves its independence of the government, which makes it more popular abroad, and makes positive influence on the world image of Great Britain. The efficiency of the British Council efforts on fulfillment of targets of the United Kingdom public diplomacy is unquestionable, no matter how it calls its activities: whether it is a cultural relations establishment or a cultural diplomacy implementation. Keywords: The British Council, public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, cultural relations, Foreign Office, Her Majesty’s Government, official assistance for development


Author(s):  
R. Khasbulatov ◽  
A. Byasharova

The article reveals the features of a qualitatively new global coronavirus-economic crisis as well as its dangerous consequences for all countries with no exceptions. Not one single country stays aloof from this crisis. The reaction of the government, their mitigation activities is also discussed in the article.


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