scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Accompaniment Measures to Mother with Lbw In House after Kmc (Kangaroo Mother Care) Class on Improving Mother Skills

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
lucky herawati
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
At Home

In the Special Distrik of Yogyakarta (DIY) the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 25 per 1000 live births, a common cause of infant mortality in DIY is the weight of low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. Most LBW is found in Sleman Regency. One of the treatments for LBW is to take care of the kangaroo method. Problems that often occur in the field, postpartum mothers who have taken kangaroo mother care (KMC)classes do not do KMC again after home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mentoring on postpartum mothers with LBW babies (dismature) at home on improving maternal skills in conducting KMC after participating in KMC classes.This study is quasi experiment, non equivalent control design, usingpostpartum maternal respondents with LBW (dismature), a sample of 38 people based on a minimum of experimental samples. The location of the study was in 2 hospitals in Sleman Regency. Determination of samples in each location was determined based on consecutive sampling. The instrument used to determine skillimprovement is the operational standard procedure of KMC. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there were significant differences in the improvement of maternal postpartum skills with LBW (dismature) in conducting KMC at home between the mentoring and non-mentoring groups (p-value 0,000).

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN KALSIUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN PREEKLAMPSI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iin Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Calcium Supplementation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

                        During pregnancy, the need for increasedcalcium intake. Adequate calcium intake can reducethe risk of preeclampsia. the survey results ofpreliminary studies in Polindes Asemjaran Banyuates over the pastthree months, Found that three pregnant womendetected preeclampsia from a total of 57 pregnantwomen (5.26%). The purpose of the study to analyzethe effectiveness of calcium in pregnant women topreventing preeclampsia in the working area ofPolindes Asemjaran Banyuates. The research design used was QuasiEksperimen with Non Equivalent Control Groupapproach. The independent variable is CalciumSupplementation and dependence is the Occurrenceof Preeclampsi on Trimester 2 Pregnant Woman. Thesample of this study is trimester 2 pregnant womenwho are at risk of experiencing preeclampsia thatmeet the criteria. The instrument was used theobservation sheet, and analyzed using ParametricTest if qualified and non-parameteric test if notqualified with a 0.05. The result of statistical test in both dose group500 mg and 1000 mg with Paired T-Test wasobtained p value (0,941)> α (0,05) in 500 mg dosegroup and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test result p value(0,105) > a ( 0.05) at a dose of 1000 mg the meanings H1 and H2 are rejected, there is no differencebefore and after given calcium supplement dose 500mg or 1000 mg to prevent preeclampsi. While in theposttest test with Mann Whitney Test in both groupsobtained results p Value (0.105)> α (0.05), it can beconcluded that supplementation of calcium dose 500mg and 1000 mg not effective to preventpreeclampsia. Calcium supplementation of 1000 mg and 500mg doses has not been proven statistically effectiven preventing preeclampsia. Further research isrecommended to increase the number of samples, sothat the research results will be visible and can begeneralized to all pregnant women.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
Desideria Yosepha Ginting ◽  
Ilusi Ceria Zendato
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Newborns do not need any other intake besides breast milk, but not a few found postpartum mothers who give formula milk to their babies because milk production is little or not smooth, especially in the first days of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This type of research was pre-experimental with the One Group Pre and Post Test Design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in June at the Nining Pelawati Clinic in 2019. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers with inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 10 people. ASI production data is taken using a measuring cup which is then analyzed. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the average postpartum maternal breast milk production before oxytocin massage was 9.90 while the mean postpartum maternal breast milk production after oxytocin massage was 13.50. There was a significant effect of oxytocin massage on milk production with p-value = 0.008 (p ≤ 0.05). It is recommended for health workers to be able to carry out oxytocin massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers.

scholarly journals Implementation of Counseling and Education on the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding of Mother Who Breastfeed a Baby with a History of LBW in Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of

In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 25 per 1000 live births, the most common causes of infant mortality in DIY are low birth weight (LBW) and sepsis. LBW is most commonly found in Sleman Regency as many as 823 babies. One of the management of LBW babies is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City in 2015 was 71.62%. The purpose of this study is to obtain information on the differences in the success of exclusive breastfeeding between counseling and education. In addition, it is to understand the relationship of extraneous variables (age, education, occupation, parity) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who breastfeed a baby with a history of LBW.The type of this research was Quasi-Experimental, Posttest Only Control Design, using breastfeeding mother respondent who had a 4-months-old baby with a history of LBW as much as 51 people, sample as much as 30 people based on minimum sample size for the experiment. The location of the research was in 14 working area of community health center in Sleman Regency. The determination of the samples in each location was determined based on Proportional Random Sampling. The instrument used in determining the success of exclusive breastfeeding was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.The results showed no significant difference in the success of exclusive breastfeeding between the groups of counseling and education (p-value 0.414). Education and parity had a significant relationship to the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.003 and p-value 0-016).

scholarly journals ILMe (I Love Me): Psikoedukasi tentang Persepsi Citra Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Widya Lionita ◽  
Ditia Fitri Arinda ◽  
Yeni Anna Appulembang ◽  
Rini Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Background: Nutrition status among girls is becoming a severe concern for preventing undernutrition in their future pregnancy. Since they experience many physical changes during adolescence, some girls will feel dissatisfied with their own body. This feeling may lead to negative body image, which is a long time will impact health status. The research aimed to facilitate psychoeducation and analyze the improvements towards the senior high school girls’ perception of body image in Palembang.Method: A quasi-experimental study design was employed in the research with a non-equivalent control group. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=18) and control (n=19) groups. All steps of the research were carried out online because of pandemic COVID-19. The questionnaire was given via Google form, while the three psychoeducation sessions were given through Zoom Meetings. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test (intervention) and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (control).Results: Most of the participants are 16 years old (40%), first-grade students (46%), and go to public school (67%). The mean score of both groups is decreased, which indicate their perception of body image is changed positively. However, there was no significant mean difference of the perception before and after treatment, either intervention (p-value 0.632) or control group (p-value 0.494). By the psychoeducation session, some participants already tried to share their feelings and problems related to their bodies, mostly originating from negative opinions given by peers. Girls should be motivated to love themselves through psychoeducation sessions with longer duration or more frequency to generate a positive body image.

scholarly journals The Role of Place of Delivery in Preventing Neonatal and Infant Mortality Rate in India

Geographies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Das ◽  
Barkha Chaplot ◽  
Hazi Mohammad Azamathulla
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Place Of Delivery ◽  
At Home

Skilled birth attendance and institutional delivery have been advocated for reducing maternal, neonatal mortality and infant mortality (NMR and IMR). This paper examines the role of place of delivery with respect to neo-natal and infant mortality in India using four rounds of the Indian National Family Health Survey conducted in 2015–2016. The place of birth has been categorized as “at home” or “public and private institution.” The role of place of delivery on neo-natal and infant mortality was examined by using multivariate hazard regression models adjusted for clus-tering and relevant maternal, socio-economic, pregnancy and new-born characteristics. There were 141,028 deliveries recorded in public institutions and 54,338 in private institutions. The esti-mated neonatal mortality rate in public and private institutions during this period was 27 and 26 per 1000 live births respectively. The study shows that when the mother delivers child at home, the chances of neonatal mortality risks are higher than the mortality among children born at the health facility centers. Regression analysis also indicates that a professionally qualified provider′s antenatal treatment and assistance greatly decreases the risks of neonatal mortality. The results of the study illustrate the importance of the provision of institutional facilities and proper pregnancy in the prevention of neonatal and infant deaths. To improve the quality of care during and imme-diately after delivery in health facilities, particularly in public hospitals and in rural areas, accel-erated strengthening is required.

EDUKASI MENGENAI ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI BAGI REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET

2021 ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Angelita Afina Arif Putri ◽  
Amirah Salwa ◽  
Utami Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

One of the nutritional problems that often occurs among adolescents is iron deficiency anemia. Especially for adolescent girls who have a higher risk of anemia than adolescent boys. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%, meaning that there are still anemia problems in Indonesia that have not been resolved. The purpose of this community dedication activity is to provide education about iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls using leaflet media. The target of this community dedication activity is adolescent girls aged 12-19 years in the JABODETABEK area. The community dedication activity is carried out online through the WhatsApp group due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are 31 adolescent girls who participated in this community dedication activity. This community dedication activity consists of three stages including pretest, education with leaflets, and posttest. The amount and types of pretest and posttest questions are the same. The amount of questions given is 15 questions. The correct answer is given a score of 10 and the wrong one is given a score of 0. The level of knowledge of adolescent girls is categorized as 3 groups, which is less if the correct answer is <60%, sufficient if the correct answer is 60-80%, and good if the correct answer is >80%. Most of the adolescent girls are in the age range of 17-19 years (54.8%). The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significantly different pretest and posttest results (p-value = 0.000), so it can be concluded that providing education using leaflets can help increase knowledge of iron deficiency anemia for adolescent girls.Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Khususnya bagi remaja putri yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan remaja putra. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebesar 32%, artinya masih terdapat permasalahan anemia di Indonesia yang belum teratasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri dengan media leaflet. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah remaja putri berusia 12-19 tahun di wilayah JABODETABEK. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara online melalui grup whatsappkarena kondisi pandemi covid-19. Total remaja putri yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 31 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan diantaranya pretest, edukasi dengan leaflet, dan posttest.  Jumlah dan jenis pertanyaan pretest dan posttest sama. Jumlah pertanyaan yang diberikan adalah 15 soal. Jawaban yang benar diberikan nilai 10 dan yang salah diberikan nilai 0. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dikelompokkan menjadi 3 diantaranya kurang jika jawaban yang benar < 60%, cukup jika jawaban yang benar 60-80%, dan baik jika jawaban yang benar > 80%. Sebagian besar remaja putri berada pada rentang usia 17-19 tahun (54,8%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang berbeda nyata (p-value = 0,000), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi menggunakan leaflet dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anemia defisiensi besi bagi remaja putri.

Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES MEDAN TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
HIJRA HIDAYANA ◽  
Suswati Suswati
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Plain Water ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Hemoglobin is the red pigment-protein contained in red blood cells. The function of hemoglobin is to transport oxygen from the lungs and in the bloodstream to be carried to the tissues. Hemoglobin can increase by increasing the intake of iron in the body. One way to increase hemoglobin can be done by giving method Infused Water Dates. Infused water is a drink consisting of plain water with fresh fruit added and soaking or settling together for a certain time. The making of infused water is carried out by soaking for a period of 0 to 12 hours, so that the infused water becomes a liquid medium that carries more nutrients than ordinary water and will be more easily absorbed by cells and distributed throughout the body (Sidauruk, 2018 ). In several studies, it is stated that dates can increase hemoglobin levels in the blood. Where dates contain iron, vitamin A, vitamin C, protein to form red blood cells. With the method, Infused Water the date palm water becomes alkaline so that it can accelerate the absorption process in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dates infused water provision to increase hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020. This research was quasi-experimental study using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Without Control Design approach. The sample in this study were 20 respondents of midwifery adolescent girls from Medan Health Polytechnic, using the technique of purposive sampling. The statistical test used wa the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data was not normal. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained the value of P-Value = 0.001. So it can be concluded that the date infused water  is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels of midwifery adolescent girls at Medan Health Polytechnic in 2020.   Keywords: Dates Infused Water, Increased Hemoglobin Levels, Girls Adolescent

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS CIRCULO MASSAGE DANSPORT MASSAGE DALAM MENGATASI KELELAHAN KERJAKARYAWAN LAKI - LAKI GADJAH MADA MEDICAL CENTER

MEDIKORA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunto Prastowo dan Novita Intan Arovah
Keyword(s):  
Medical Center ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas circulo massage dansport massage dalam mengatasi kelelahan kerja karyawan Gadjah Mada Medical Center.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain treatment bysubjects. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 karyawan laki-laki GMC yang direkrut denganteknik purposive sampling. Subjek diberi dua perlakuan yakni circulo massage dan sportmassage dengan selang waktu + 1 minggu. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan massagedilakukan pengukuran tingkat kelelahan kerja dengan menggunakan kuisioner kelelahankerja yang telah diujicoba dan dinyatakan valid dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,779.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif,analisis efektivitas (nilai posttest-pretest)/ pretest) dan uji beda dengan menggunakan ujiwilcoxon signed rank test dengan taraf signifikansi 5 %.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelelahankerja pada perlakuan circulo massage adalah 29 dan 20,53, uji efektivitas menunjukkanpenurunan 29,20 % (p value: 0,0012). Pada penelitian dengan perlakuan sport massagemenunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelelahan kerja adalah 29,9 dan17,5, uji efektivitas menunjukkan penurunan 41,47 % (p value : 0.0006). Perbandinganantara kelelahan kerja pada perlakuan efektivitas circulo massage dan sport massagemenghasilkan p value: 0,0287. Dapat disimpulkan sport massage lebih efektifdibandingkan circulo massage dalam mengatasi kelelahan kerja pada karyawan laki-lakiGadjah Mada Medical Center.Kata kunci : Circulo massage, sport massage, kelelahan kerja

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