The Effectiveness of Cognitive Conflict-Based Learning Model to Remediate Misconception

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatni Mufit
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Static Fluid

The phenomena of misconception and the poor conceptual understanding are theproblems frequently occur in science learning. Traditional learning models have not yet hadsignificant impact on the improvement of conceptual understanding and the effort formisconceptions remedies. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of cognitive conflictbasedlearning model in enhancing students’ conceptual understandings and remediating theirmisconceptions. The method used is a quasi-experiment with control group pretest-posttestdesign. The samples consist of three sample classes of the students from department ofphysics. The research instrument is a static fluid concept test with two tier-multiple choice testtype which completed by an open-ended test. The data obtained in the form of the students’conceptual understanding levels which were analyzed by using the technique of percentage.The results show that the cognitive conflict-based learning model is effective in reducingmisconceptions, whereas the traditional learning precisely adds misconceptions. Theimplication of this research is the cognitive conflict-based learning model has smart syntaxes,namely, (1) activation of preconception and misconception, (2) presentation of cognitiveconflict, (3) discovery of concepts and equations, and (4) reflection, which have advantages inremediating misconceptions, besides it can improve the students’ conceptual understanding.

scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF LEARNING WITH COGNITIVE CONFLICT APPROACH IN IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING CONCEPT OF PHYSICS OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMP 40 PEKANBARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Emiliani Emiliani ◽  
Zulirfan Zulirfan ◽  
Fakhruddin Z ◽  
Februartati Februartati
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Tests ◽  
Concept Understanding ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the improvement of conceptual understanding of physics of class VIII studentsof SMP Negeri 40 Pekanbaru on the topic of light and optical through learning with cognitive conflict approaches. The type of this research is quasi experiment with population of 172 students of class VIII SMP Negeri 40 Pekanbaru consisted of 4 classes. Two classes were selected to be a research sample based on normality and homogeneity tests on repetition of sound material to obtain experimental and control classes, each of 43 people. The data collected by giving the physics’ conceptual understanding test in Bloom's taxonomy in the form of two tier multiple choice with 14 items. This instrument consists of 7 indicators ofconceptual understanding, namely: interpretation, modeling, classifying, summarizing, drawing inference,comparing, and explaining. The result of the research showed that the ability of studens’ concept understanding after the application of learning with cognitive conflict approach was in the good category. The average score of the students’ understanding of the physics concept on the experimental group was higer than the average score of the control group. it can be concluded that learning with cognitive conflict approach can improve conceptual understanding of physics of class VIII SMP Negeri 40 Pekanbaru student on the topic of light and optics.

scholarly journals The Reconstruction Model of Science Learning based PhET-Problem Solving

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Florida Emmy Doloksaribu ◽  
Triwiyono Triwiyono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group

This study investigates the effects of science learning model reconstruction based on student needs, in order to generate more operational standards and teaching materials. The conceptual understanding through virtual laboratory appears minimal, based on the analysis addressing the demands of junior high school students in several locations in Papua. Hence, there is a necessity to reform the learning structure through the utilization of physics education technology (PhET). Furthermore, the model was reconstructed by the Model Education of Reconstruction with fundamental principles, including an analysis of the education needs based on PhET-Problem solving, to compose context describing energy materials and its changes. Expert validation on the accuracy of illustrations, drawings, tasks, exercises, and questions, indicates the model is eligible. The participants are 60 students control and experiment group for junior high school public 11 Jayapura. The results showed the science learning model has demonstrated increased virtual experiment abilities and conceptual understanding trought pretest and postest based N-Gain. Analysis of data based normality test and independent test (T-test), meanwhile, there is a significant differences between experimental and control group. Outcome of students' responses for a separate learning model reflected positive.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERBASIS INKUIRI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LIFE SKILLS (KECAKAPAN HIDUP) DITINJAU DARI PENGETAHUAN KEISLAMAN MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-159
Author(s):  
Ramdhani Sucilestari
Keyword(s):  
Life Skills ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Student Life ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Class V

This study aims to determine the effect of the inquiry learning model which is integrated through Islamic knowledge on student life skills. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial research design through a posttest-only control group design procedure. The population in this study were all Semester V students of the PGMI Department of UIN Mataram Academic Year 2017/2018 with 224 students divided into seven different classes. In this study, the samples were students of class V C as the experimental class and students of class V E as the control class. Each class contains 32 students for class VI C and 32 students in class VIE so that the total number of students sampled is 64 students. The research instruments in the form of Islamic knowledge tests, academic skills, personal skills, and vocational skills observation sheets were given at the end of the study. Data from the research results were analyzed by Manava in two ways. The results showed that: 1) the implementation of inquiry-based Science learning models had an effect on student life skills, 2) Islamic knowledge had no effect on student life skills, and 3) There was no interaction effect on the implementation of inquiry-based Science learning models and Islamic knowledge on student life skills. The inquiry-based learning model is an alternative learning model that can be implemented to foster student life skills in college or students in school especially in learning related to science.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran TSTS (Two Stay Two Stray) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
I Putu Windu Pratama ◽  
Ign. Wayan Suwatra ◽  
I Made Citra Wibawa
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students

There have been many studies examining the effect of the two stay two stray learning model on the science learning outcomes of elementary school students, but the results of these studies have not received further studies to summarize and retest the effectiveness of the effect of the learning model used. This study aims to determine the effect of the two stay two stray learning models on the science learning outcomes of elementary school students. This research is library research with a meta-analysis data analysis technique. The subject of this research is a research article totaling 13 articles from various Sinta accredited research journals. Data collection using the library study technique was continued by conducting a study on articles related to the research topic. The data that has been obtained is reprocessed using quantitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis of the use of the two stay two stray learning models in learning, it is proven that it can improve student learning outcomes, the lowest is 0.41 and the highest is 2.67. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model can improve students' science learning outcomes in the experimental group which is larger than the control group. This shows that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model has an effective influence on science learning.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Dengan Model Tradisional Dalam Menigkatkan Kognitif Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Ryzal Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Public High School ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Control Group Design

This study aims to 1) Know students' initial cognitive abilities in acid-base material, 2) Know students' cognitive enhancements in acid-base material, 3) Know the effectiveness of learning 5E Learning cycle in improving students' cognitive on acid-base material. Learning Cycle 5E learning model consists of 5 phases, namely Engagment phase, exploration, explaination, elaboration, and evaluation. Traditional learning models follow learning that is commonly used by teachers in everyday learning. This research is an experimental study with the number of samples in the experimental class using 30E learning cycle learning models as many as 30 students and control classes using traditional learning models of 30 students. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA N 1 Pekalongan, Lampung. The sample in this study were students of Pekalongan 1 Public High School class XI IPA1 and XI IPA4 who had the same cognitive abilities. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with Non Equivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The effectiveness of the 5E Learning Cycle learning model was measured based on the increase in students' cognitive abilities significantly. The results showed that the Learning Cycle 5E learning model was better at improving students' cognitive compared to Traditional methods. This can be seen from the average gain score of students' cognitive abilities for Traditional learning models and the 5E Learning Cycle Learning Model 0.53 and 0.65 respectively.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERDISKUSI SISWA KELAS IV

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Fita Yuliana ◽  
Tita Tanjung Sari ◽  
Ach. Puniman
Keyword(s):  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Teacher Creativity ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Thematic Learning

Factors that can affect the learning outcomes of IVB graders include: 1) teachers still use traditional learning methods (lectures) where students only pay attention, listen, and record material so that students have difficulty in understanding the subject matter delivered by the teacher; 2) lack of teacher creativity in using varied learning models; 3) the teacher also lacks the opportunity for students to express their opinions so that it impacts on students' skills, especially in discussions. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of inquiry learning models in integrated thematic learning and to determine the effect of the use of inquiry learning models on students' discussion skills on integrated thematic learning in class IVB MIN 2 Sumenep. This study uses a quasi experimental design design with the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class IVA and class IVB. Class IVA as many as 24 students as the control class and class IVB as many as 24 students as the experimental class. The treatment applied to the experimental class was the inquiry learning model. The syntax or steps of inquiry used in researchers are 1) presenting questions or problems; 2) make a hypothesis; 3) design an experiment; 4) conducting experiments to obtain information; 5) collecting and analyzing data; 6) make conclusions. The results showed that 1) The use of inquiry learning models in the experimental class was more effective than the direct learning model in the control class; 2) inquiry learning model influences students' discussion skills. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test 2 Free Samples (Independent Samples t-Test). Where in the t-test 2 Independent Samples t-Test in the "Equal variances assumed" section, the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002 <0.05 means that Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL TO THE RESULTS OF SCIENCE LEARNING OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS SDN 18 PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Tifany Hidayat ◽  
M. Jaya Adi Putra ◽  
Zariul Antosa
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

The background of this study is learning outcomes of students of SDN 18 Pekanbaru, it is known that has not reached the value according to the standard score which is 75. This research aims to determine how the application of inquiry learning models to science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN 18 Pekanbaru. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and two groups (experimental group and control group). The experimental group was the group given inquiry treatment model. Based on the results of the experiment, it was found that there was an effect of the implementation of inquiry learning models on science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN 18 Pekanbaru It is known that the t test is higher than t on table (4.60> 2,006), the research hypothesis which says there is an effect of the implementation of inquiry learning model to the results of science learning of fifth grade students of SDN 18 Pekanbaru, is accepted

Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) di MAN 1 Muara Labuh

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Rivdya Eliza ◽  
Fitri Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Model Search ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know the learning activity of learners mathematics which is taught by Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS), and 2) model to know the ability of problem solving of mathematics learners who taught by SSCS learning model in the class XI MIA MAN 1 Muara Labuh academic year 2016/2017. This research belongs to a kind of quasi-experimental research with randomized control group only design. In this study design, a group of subjects taken from a particular population were randomly assigned into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. After analyzing the data, it is known that the learning activity of the students after applying the SSCS learning model has improved towards the better from the first meeting to the fifth meeting, ie 35%, 45%, 55%, 68%, 77%. Based on the hypothesis test obtained ttable = 1.645 and tcount = 2.598 so obtained (2.598> 1.645) at 95% confidence interval. Because tcount > ttable then hypothesis in this research accepted. Thus, students 'math-problem-solving skills taught by SSCS learning models are higher than the students' uneducated mathematical problem-solving skills with SSCS learning modelsKeywords: Problem solving abilities, search, solve, sreate and share (SSCS) learning models

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING PROMPTING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Ni Pt Rasni Karwati ◽  
Km Ngurah Wiyasa ◽  
I Kt Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Significant Difference

This research aims to determine the significance of the difference in science learning results between the group of fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary Schools, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018, that take lessons with the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the group of students that take lessons with the conventional learning. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research are all the fifth-grade students of Gugus I Elementary Schools in North Kuta District that still implement the KTSP, which consists of 10 classes with a total of 339 students. The sampling is conducted using the random sampling technique. The sample in this research are the students of class VB in SD (Elementary School) No.7 Dalung, with 36 students as the experiment group and the students of class VB in SD No.4 Dalung with 28 students as the control group. The data collection is conducted using the test method in the form of the multiple choice objective test. The science learning results are analyzed using the t-test. Based on the average the experiment groups =80,89 > the control group =72,85, which means that the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result. Based on the hypothesis test, tvalues =4,517> ttable =2,000, with dk=62 and a significance level of 5%. Based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be interpreted there is a significant difference the science learning result between the group of students that were taught using the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the students that were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that the the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result of the fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary School, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018. Keywords : probing prompting, multimedia, science learning result

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Kelas VII MTSN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sartika Sepriyani ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Asrial Asrial
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Embedded Figures Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The ability to solve problems is a skill that students need to have in dealing with various problems in life. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models; cognitive styles and interaction between both factors on science learning outcomes of students in class VII of MTs 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental research method by applying a 2 × 2 factorial design. The study sample consisted of an experimental class of 30 students and a control class of 29 students. Data collection was conducted using two types of instruments, namely the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure students cognitive styles and students' learning outcomes test in essay forms. The Problem Based Learning model affect the learning outcomes, there is significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have Cognitive field dependent (FD) style that is taught by the Problem Based Learning model and students who have Cognitive FD style that is taught by conventional learning models. The results show that the value of the experimental class post-test is higher than that of the control class. In short, the experimental class with the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process provides higher learning outcomes than that of the conventional models.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document