scholarly journals Metaphors in Acehnese Literature Work

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasnim Lubis

The objective of the study was to describe Acehnese conceptual metaphor. Qualitative method was applied in this study and documentary technique was used as the way to collect the data.The source of data were two poems (Hikayats) of Acehnese in colonialism era, they were Hikayat Ranto and Hikayat Teungku di Meukek. Kovecses theory was applied in this study to find out the most common source domain used in these hikayats. To identify the metaphor in these Hikayat, the writer used Praglejazz Group Theory (2007). Then, the data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data display and verifying/drawing conclusion Through the dominant common source domain, the findings showed that Acehnese conceptual metaphor were human body that stand for love was LOVE IS LIVER and movement that stand for struggle was STRUGGLE IS MOVEMENT. Relating to the source domain, the types of metaphor in these hikayats were Conventional metaphor and Ontological metaphor.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasnim Lubis

The objective of the study was to describe Acehnese conceptual metaphor. Qualitative method was applied in this study and documentary technique was used as the way to collect the data.The source of data were two poems (Hikayats) of Acehnese in colonialism era, they were Hikayat Ranto and Hikayat Teungku di Meukek. Kovecses theory was applied in this study to find out the most common source domain used in these hikayats. To identify the metaphor in these Hikayat, the writer used Praglejazz Group Theory (2007). Then, the data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data display and verifying/drawing conclusion Through the dominant common source domain, the findings showed that Acehnese conceptual metaphor were human body that stand for love was LOVE IS LIVER and movement that stand for struggle was STRUGGLE IS MOVEMENT. Relating to the source domain, the types of metaphor in these hikayats were Conventional metaphor and Ontological metaphor.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Nugrahanstya Cahya Widyanta

ABSTRAKKajian sastra lisan dan musikologi memiliki keterkaitan yang belum banyak diungkapkan. Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa musik merupakan bingkai kelisanan untuk menggiring sebuah keteraturan dalam pengkalimatan karya sastra lisan Yugoslavia. Hal tersebut diteliti dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan mengambil kesimpulan kemudian melakukan verifikasi. Data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku The Singer of Tales tulisan Albert B Lord yang mencakup penjelasan mengenai teori formula dalam sastra lisan Yugoslavia. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori bentuk dan struktur musikal Leon Stein. Komposisi dalam karya kelisanan tersebut dikaji melalui teori formula Lord. Dalam hal ini, pelantun mengingat perulangan dan menciptakan melalui analogi dengan perulangan kata, frasa, klausa, dan larik yang telah ada. Terdapat proses akumulasi, kombinasi, dan pemodelan kembali terhadap formula yang telah ada. Dengan demikian setiap pelantun memiliki gayanya masing-masing dalam penceritaan karya sastra lisan tersebut, namun setiap pelantun selalu memiliki jumlah suku kata yang sama dalam setiap pengkalimatan.  Hal ini dapat terjadi dikarenakan rasa musikal yang dipakai. Para pelantun tidak pernah menghitung jumlah suku kata yang ada namun keteraturan tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya rasa musikal. Kata kunci: teori formula, Albert B Lord, sastra lisan, musikologi. ABSTRACTStudy of oral literature and a discipline named musicology have a linkage that has never been very often expressed yet. This paper is to reveal that music is an oral frame to bring a regularity in making sentences of oral literature  works in Yugoslavia. Such a thing is researched using a qualitative method. Data analysis is done through three steps, they are data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The data is taken from a book entitled The Singer by Albert B Lord containing his theoretical formula concerning the oral literature in Yugoslavia. It is analysed by using a theory of musical form and structure by Leon Stein. Compositions in the oral literature is seen using Lord’s theory of formula. In this case, a singer remembers the repetition and creates it by analogy by the way of repeating  the existing words, phrases, clauses, and arrays. There is a process of re-accumulating,  re-combinating, and re-modelling the existing formula. So, the singer has his or her own style in expressing the works of the oral literature, but he or she always has the same number of syllables in every sentence. This can happen due to the musical taste used. The singer never count the number of syllables that exists but such regularity can occur due to the musical taste.Keywords: formula theory, Albert B Lord, musicology, oral literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinar Anggraeni

<p>The purpose of the study is to know and depict the revitalization and socialization of Daeng dance in purbalingga, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method. The relevant techniques of data collection to the method are observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained are analyzedusing three ways; they are data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. The results showed that revitalizing Daeng dance occurred in its earliest performances, by means of innovating the foregoing Daeng dance without leaving its characteristics. The revitalization was done toward the dance’s motion, accompaniment, makeup, wardrobe, stage, sounds, lighting, and floor patterns, as well as there is a change in its function; as the media of spreading Islam in the past to nowadays just being an entertainment. After the process of revitalization, Daeng dance is then socialized through two ways of deployment; they are formal and informal processes. This dance’s socialization in this study occurs through direct performance and mass media. </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni

Learning could be effective and efficient, if the teacher has appropriately learning strategy as well the ability of the students, especially for disable students. So then the teacher’s strategy as teaching PAI is very important. The problem of this research is focused on how the teachers strategy on teaching PAI for disable students of SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh.Moreover, the objective of this research is to figure out the strategy of the teacher on teaching PAI for disable students of SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh. Research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Then, the location of this research is SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh. Subjects of this research are a headmaster and 2 PAI teachers. Method of data collection that used in this research is observation, interview and documentary. The instrument used here is a list of interviews and observations. The technique of data analysis is data reduction, data display, and data verification. The result displays 1) strategy of the teacher on teaching PAI in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) individual groups, b) cooperative, c) behavior modification. 2) Supporting and inhabiting factors on teaching PAI in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) inhabiting factors are students’ parents have less concern, disability of disable students and learning media. 3) Implementation on teaching PAI strategy in SMPLB-YPPC Banda Aceh: a) lesson plan, b) learning implementation, c) evaluation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanang Sugianto ◽  
Tri Setianingsih

This research aimed to find out the Personality of Ayyas in Bumi Cinta novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method applied in this research was qualitative method. The object of this research was the personality of Ayyas’ character in Bumi Cinta novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy through psychology review. The technique used in collecting the data was library research. The process of data analysis was data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of this study was found out that the personality of Ayyas was more dominant influenced by the superego. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that the personality of Ayyas influenced by the superego seems when Ayyas defended himself in the sanctity and his faith in the midst of the storms of free life country, having a firm belief and faith to God, Ayyas remained confident and believe in the grace of God to His people. Although there were some people who did not acknowledge the existence of God, Ayyas was always cling to the obligations of religion, implementing everything that God approves, and stay away from all His prohibitions, and reluctant to commit  sin and sinners, willing to sacrifice for the sake of religion and give helping.


Author(s):  
Mariatul Kiptiah ◽  
Dian Agus Ruchliyadi ◽  
Nurmawadah Nurmawadah

Karangan putih village is a village where the village where the villagers have different ethnics. Most of the villagers who live there are transmigrans, although they live in the different culture environment, their implementation about tolerance between each villager are high.This research’s objective is to find aut how the local’s and the transmigrans’ way to interact each other, how the local’s behavior to the transmigrans to create the nasional intergration. This research designed and implemented with the qualitative method. The data collection uses the observation technique and interview. The result of this research data will be analyzed by the data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The result of this research shows how the locals interact with the transmigrans at karangan putih village is by mutual assistance form, and to create the mutual respect to the cultural differences, they make a discussion and also to create the national integration, the karangan putih village makes a culture to create the peaceful, safe and sound villagers. Besed on the result of this research, it can be suggested that to build the villagers’ tolerance behavior at karangan putih village to fulfill the best things between the villagers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Rizali Hadi ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto ◽  
Mahmudah Hasanah

This study aims to describe the learning medium of economic education at senior High School in Banjarmasin with media based on local wisdom.This research uses qualitative method as developed by Miles & Huberman, starting from data collection, data reduction data display, and then made conclusion. Data were collected in the order of Basic Competence (KD) of Economics lesson, from Class X, XI, and XII. The data are grouped into media that are (a) audio, (b) visual, and (c) audio & visual. Respondents are economic teachers, MGMP Economics, the school, especially the principal in question.From this research, it is known that the use of learning media based on local wisdom in high school in Banjarmasin City has been done mostly using audio, visual or audio & visual media, in every Basic Competence (KD) of economic learning. Already there are inserted with the media based on local wisdom, but has not been explored to the fullest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Arifah Prima Satrianingrum ◽  
Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend ◽  
Syahrul Ismet

AbstrakMasa usia dini disebut juga dengan golden age yang sangat tepat untuk mendukung perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Aspek bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai metode pengenalan berbahasa Inggris di Pioneer Montessori School Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini ialah kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Sedangkan teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas dan uji konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pioneer Montessori School Padang terdapat 12 (dua belas) metode pengenalan berbahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini. Metode tersebut terdiri dari TPR (Total Physical Response), singing song, dancing, concrete things, art, reward, story telling, three period lesson, games, sport, listen and repeat, serta pembiasaan dan pengulangan dalam berbahasa.  THE INTRODUCTION METHOD TYPE OF ENGLISH AT PIONEER MONTESSORI SCHOOL OF PADANGAbstractThe early childhood era also called by golden age which is precise for them to support their development and growth. Language aspect is one of the important aspect. The purpose of this research is to describe what kind of method th at Pioneer Montessori School of Padang use for introducing English. This researchis  using descriptive- qualitative method. The informantion gained from the head master and  teachers of the school. The technical of data aggregation  are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis conducted through data reduction, data display, and data verification. The technical of approval was using credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The result of research showed that in Pioneer Montessori School of Padang there are 12 (twelve) English introduction methods for early childhood. The method are TPR (Total Pyshical Response), singing song, dancing, concrete things, art, reward, story telling, three period lesson, games, sport, listen and repeat, also habituation and repetition. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Rininta Andriani ◽  
La Ode Syaiful Islamy

Efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth have become a serious concern of the government and society. Many factors cause maternal death; one of the factors is the lack of access to good services for maternal health, especially the punctuality of emergencies caused by being late in making decisions to get treatment, the second is late arriving at health facilities, and the third is late in getting adequate and appropriate treatment. The efforts to prevent maternal death during childbirth can be made by collaborating to design institution collaborative of maternal death prevention at first. The purpose of this research was to describe the collaborative institution design of maternal death prevention during childbirth in South Buton Regency using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data collected through observation, interviews, and document study and analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed that in designing the institution, this could be seen from society's large participation based on equality and sharing of understanding from the collaborative actors. The establishment of a limited forum resulted from discussions carried out, which was legitimated in terms of basic rules of collaboration supporter that combined between customary regulations and customs of ancestors and applicable statutory regulations.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridha Hasnul Ulya ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar ◽  
Yasnur Asri ◽  
Agustina

This article aims to reveal philosophy level from axiology (use) of literature in the society of Minangkabau’s superstition viewed from cultural manifestation. This research is a content analysis researh using descriptive qualitative method. The research was done in 10 places in Luhak Kubuang Tigo Baleh Minangkabau namely Salayo, Cupak, Gantuang Ciri, Guguak, Koto Anau, Muara Paneh, Kota Solok, Talang, Panyangkalan, dan Kinari.The data in this research is the statements of superstition in KubuangTigoBaleh society which is obtained from observation and indepth interview withpenghulu, cerdik pandai, and alim ulama. In analyzing the data, the research usedMiles danHubeman’s modelsthrough three steps (1) data reduction, (2) data display and (3) conclusion. Based on the findings it can be concluded that There are four patterns of superstition, namely negative, positive, prediction and witchcraft pattern. Moreover, in the process of pattern meaning the lofty ethic values are framed and considered as local wisdom of the Minangkabau society, especially in KubuangTigoBaleh which is appropriate, well-mannered, educated and existence acknowledged as a belief.


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