scholarly journals Digitalization and network effectiveness of public governability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. Smorgunov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Network Effectiveness ◽  
Political Agents ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

Technological changes taking place under the flag of digitalization affect not only the sphere of technology itself. Digitalization is not a politically neutral process, a simple means of increasing labor productivity. It has a decisive influence on all spheres of life of modern society, creating additional conditions for their networking. The network architecture of emerging relations includes not only social and political agents, but also the technical objects themselves, which begin to perform the functions of mediators in interaction. There is a pessimistic and optimistic direction in assessing the ongoing transformations and the role of the technical component in them. Some politicians and scientists talk about a new cybernetic totalitarianism, while others believe that in modern conditions not only challenges arise, but also prospects for more meaningful and effective development are being formed. The article focuses on one important aspect of the topic related to the relation of digitalization, its inclusion in the public administration system and the emerging problems of public governability. Trends in the impact of digitalization on public governability are considered, four models of network governability efficiency are analyzed: interactive, contingent, multidimensional, socio-technical. Particular attention is paid to the problem of cooperation between government and citizens, which ensure the effectiveness of governance based on co-governance networks.

Evolution of the public administration system. The Republic of Estonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 82-118
Author(s):  
YANA TOOM ◽  
◽  
VALENTINA V. KOMLEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
External Threats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The article studies the main stages and features of the evolution of the public administration system in the Republic of Estonia after 1992. This paper presents brief geographical and socio-economic characteristics that largely determine the development of the country’s public administration. The evolution of the institution of the presidency, executive, and legislative powers are considered. The role of parliament and mechanisms for coordinating the interests of different groups of the population for the development of the country is especially emphasized. The authors analyze the state and administrative reforms of recent years, which were aimed at improving the quality of services provided to the population, increasing the competitiveness of different parts of Estonia, as well as optimizing public spending and management structure. The introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of public administration, healthcare, education, and the social sphere is of a notable place. Such phenomena as e-residency, e-federation, and other digital projects are considered. The development of a digital system of interstate interaction between Estonia and Finland made it possible to create the world’s first e-federation, and the digitization of all strategically important information and its transfer to cloud storage speaks of the creation of the world’s first e-residency, a special residence of data outside the country’s borders to ensure digital continuity and statehood in the event of critical malfunctions or external threats.

Administrative elites and the crisis: what lies ahead for the senior civil service in Greece?

2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calliope Spanou
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Civil Service Reform ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Elites ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The nature of the relationship between the public administration and politics and the subsequent role of the administration appear to be incompatible with the emergence of an administrative elite. After analysing the reasons for this incompatibility, the article explores the impact of the measures taken in the wake of the economic crisis on the civil service and its reform, and also the prospects for the development of a senior civil service. The key, and also the challenge, to any change in this direction remains the rebalancing of the relationship between the public administration and politics. Points for practitioners What might interest practitioners is the issue of the conditions of effectiveness of civil service reform in times of economic crisis and significant pressure.

Updated "state-society contract" as a way to rationalization of national projects in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
T.I. Grabelnykh ◽  
◽  
N.A. Sablina ◽  
A.N. Parkhomenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Public Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
The Relationship

Researched are systemic aspects of the process of implementing national projects in Russia. Attention is focused on effectiveness of solving key problems of development of the public administration system in the context of the relationship between the state and society under modern conditions. The institution of public control in Russia is characterized through prerequisites of formation, organizational and legal status and main functions. The work defines the place and role of the institution of public opinion in the system of public administration and public control, substantiates its regulatory mechanisms, factors and agents of influence. In the aspect of systemic relationship between public administration and public control, the specificity of implementation of national projects in the transforming Russian society is revealed. A sociological vision of the “reset” of conceptual foundations of interrelationships between the public administration system and the institution of public control both at the stage of “entering” the space of national projects and in the process of their implementation is presented. It has been proved, that at the present stage the main integrating factor is consolidation of society through an updated "state-society contract". The analysis of historical and modern practices of public participation made it possible to draw a conclusion about the increase in the function of “co-management” of public control bodies in the interaction of state and public structures.

Towards Implementation of the Pan-European General Principles of Good Administration through Reforms of the Public Administration System

2020 ◽  
pp. 723-738
Author(s):  
Vache Kalashyan ◽  
Tigran Grigoryan
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Full Extent ◽  
The Public ◽  
System P ◽  
The Impact

This chapter discusses the impact of the pan-European general principles of good administration on Armenian administrative law. The chapter claims that successful reform of Armenian public administration is an indispensable prerequisite for successful implementation of these principles but that there is still a long way to go. Besides this, the Armenian legal order is generally open to being shaped and influenced by the said principles and demonstrates numerous successful examples thereof. Nevertheless, the chapter highlights that usually the Armenian legislator is the only one to transfer these principles into Armenian law. It describes the reception of the pan-European general principles of good administration as still being under development in Armenia. The chapter concludes that in order to guarantee the full extent of ‘good administration’ it remains necessary that general reforming of Armenian public administration be successfully implemented.

scholarly journals Optimality of development of the human potential of the public administration system

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
M. V. Slonovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Staff Turnover ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Optimal Development ◽  
High Staff Turnover ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the problems of the optimal development of the human potential of the public administration system. Systematized approaches to the problem of optimality, including the following: homeostatic, probable, goal-oriented. The author has developed a model for optimizing the development of the human potential of the public administration system, the components of which include: the human potential of the public administration system, goals, objectives, responsibilities, performance results, public management impact, public management system needs. The article identifies the main problems of the public administration system in Ukraine, in particular, the slowness of reforming all spheres of society’s activity, the development of corruption, high staff turnover, the lack of transparency in the system of competitive procedures, the impact on the appointment of political ambitions, the lack of real mechanisms for evaluating the performance of employees, employees does not correspond to the real needs of societies in professional talented and innovative personnel. According to the author, the optimal development of the human potential of the public administration system is to bring all the elements of human potential into dynamic quantitative and qualitative conformity with the needs of the public administration system.

scholarly journals АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА РЕФОРМА ЯК ОСНОВА МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9(39)) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Аль-Атті Ірина
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World

The article analyzes the approaches to reforming the public administration system. Three types of reforms have been implemented in the world: first, economization is to increase the efficiency of administration while saving money; the second area of reform was the decentralization of public administration, which was clearly reflected in the growing role of local governments in European countries; The third area of reform was to increase the openness of public administration to the public, which should have helped to increase the legitimacy of the administration in the new environment. The author analyzed the following modern models of public administration: new state management; neo-institutionalism; "Governance" (or "good governance").

scholarly journals Re-thinking the Lower-middle Level of Administration in Hungary with Particular Reference to the Web 3.0. Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
László Tibor Buskó
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Web 3.0 ◽  
The Public ◽  
Web Technologies ◽  
Regional Associations ◽  
The Web

This paper will evaluate the current situation and role of the Hungarian (administrative) lower-middle level and make projections about its future. Centralisation efforts since 2010 have had a non-negligible impact on the administrative and non-administrative (common institution maintenance, micro-regional development policy) tasks assigned to the lower-middle level. However, it may be argued that the transition to the Web 3.0 era – the era of the most advanced, most intelligent and customised web technologies – may put such centralisation efforts into a new context. Revitalisation of formations similar to the multi-functional micro-regional associations of local self-governments which largely disappeared after 1 January 2013 may be justifiable in the forthcoming period in order to promote local synergies. If this is correct, a rethink of the public administration system at the lower-middle level may become a very important task for the public administration as along with regional discourse.

scholarly journals Innovative Technologies for the Public Administration Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy Dovhan ◽  
Nataliia Hrushchynska ◽  
Olha Kudrina ◽  
Victoria Bozhkova ◽  
Tetiana Zaporozhets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of this article is to analyze the processes of transformation of public administration systems through the use of innovative technologies to meet the needs of modern society and reduce the monopoly on management by the state authorities. From the standpoint of the inevitable impact dictated by current socio-economic conditions, the transformation processes are analyzed from the standpoint of economic expediency.The issues of the impact of innovative processes in the field of information technology on the traditional processes of public administration are considered. The prerequisites leading to the need for public administration transformation are described, and the main concepts and directions of this transformation are indicated.As a proposed innovative transformation technology, tools for digitalization of public administration are described, aimed at improving the quality of services provided, harmonizing relationships between public administration entities, as well as aimed at optimizing and redistributing powers from state to municipal authorities.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Chubinska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
The Impact

Today, our state is undergoing significant shifts and transformations of the outdated social system, affecting all spheres of the country’s functioning. Such shifts are taking place all over the world and are due to the presence and active influence of globalization processes. World globalization prompts all countries of the world to revise the outdated postulates of their national policy towards realizing the importance of adapting international goals and values recognized by the world community, which are designed not only to ensure the harmonious development of an individual country, but of the whole world. Globalization acts as a factor in leveling static ties between countries, expanding the boundaries of interaction. Basically, the vector of activity of globalization processes is inclined towards the formation of a unified system of socio-economic and political-legal forms of state structure. At the same time, a qualitatively new formation of branched transnational systems of ties is taking place, as a result of which qualitatively new “social actors” enter the world arena, which in turn form new communities, communications and channels of interaction. Thus, the influence of globalization processes is becoming a powerful factor in the democratization of society, increased transparency in government circles and the establishment of equality in society. The purpose of the article is to characterize the main features of the impact of socio-economic globalization on the public administration system in the field of higher education. It is determined that the process of globalization, like other processes, has its own life cycle, which, in our opinion, should be considered as a vicious circle, that is, it has an end, but which, at the same time, becomes the beginning of a new cycle. It has been proven that globalization has led to the need for teaching intercultural communication skills. To move at the same pace with the world, we must start, not turn away from the idea of globalization and its impact on the curriculum of higher education, and strive to understand how to educate citizens who fit into a global way of life. A growing number of case studies point to the complexity of the impact of globalization on the future of higher education. In the future, attention should be paid to determining the main factors of the impact of socio-economic globalization on the public administration system in the field of higher education.

scholarly journals LEGAL BASES OF MODERNIZATION IN STATE ADMINISTRATION THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Vasif ISMAYILOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Step Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the legal foundations of modernization in public administration. The issues of modernization of the legal system in the state administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan are widely covered. The author outlines the objective and subjective factors that create conditions for reforms in the public administration system. Special attention is paid to cardinal reforms in the field of modernization of the legal system of modern Azerbaijan, studying the role of the head of state as the initiator of the reforms in the public administration system. The article describes in detail the step-by-step process of building a legal system and outlines it political significance.

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