scholarly journals Re-thinking the Lower-middle Level of Administration in Hungary with Particular Reference to the Web 3.0. Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
László Tibor Buskó
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Web 3.0 ◽  
The Public ◽  
Web Technologies ◽  
Regional Associations ◽  
The Web

This paper will evaluate the current situation and role of the Hungarian (administrative) lower-middle level and make projections about its future. Centralisation efforts since 2010 have had a non-negligible impact on the administrative and non-administrative (common institution maintenance, micro-regional development policy) tasks assigned to the lower-middle level. However, it may be argued that the transition to the Web 3.0 era – the era of the most advanced, most intelligent and customised web technologies – may put such centralisation efforts into a new context. Revitalisation of formations similar to the multi-functional micro-regional associations of local self-governments which largely disappeared after 1 January 2013 may be justifiable in the forthcoming period in order to promote local synergies. If this is correct, a rethink of the public administration system at the lower-middle level may become a very important task for the public administration as along with regional discourse.

Evolution of the public administration system. The Republic of Estonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 82-118
Author(s):  
YANA TOOM ◽  
◽  
VALENTINA V. KOMLEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
External Threats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The article studies the main stages and features of the evolution of the public administration system in the Republic of Estonia after 1992. This paper presents brief geographical and socio-economic characteristics that largely determine the development of the country’s public administration. The evolution of the institution of the presidency, executive, and legislative powers are considered. The role of parliament and mechanisms for coordinating the interests of different groups of the population for the development of the country is especially emphasized. The authors analyze the state and administrative reforms of recent years, which were aimed at improving the quality of services provided to the population, increasing the competitiveness of different parts of Estonia, as well as optimizing public spending and management structure. The introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of public administration, healthcare, education, and the social sphere is of a notable place. Such phenomena as e-residency, e-federation, and other digital projects are considered. The development of a digital system of interstate interaction between Estonia and Finland made it possible to create the world’s first e-federation, and the digitization of all strategically important information and its transfer to cloud storage speaks of the creation of the world’s first e-residency, a special residence of data outside the country’s borders to ensure digital continuity and statehood in the event of critical malfunctions or external threats.

Updated "state-society contract" as a way to rationalization of national projects in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
T.I. Grabelnykh ◽  
◽  
N.A. Sablina ◽  
A.N. Parkhomenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Public Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
The Relationship

Researched are systemic aspects of the process of implementing national projects in Russia. Attention is focused on effectiveness of solving key problems of development of the public administration system in the context of the relationship between the state and society under modern conditions. The institution of public control in Russia is characterized through prerequisites of formation, organizational and legal status and main functions. The work defines the place and role of the institution of public opinion in the system of public administration and public control, substantiates its regulatory mechanisms, factors and agents of influence. In the aspect of systemic relationship between public administration and public control, the specificity of implementation of national projects in the transforming Russian society is revealed. A sociological vision of the “reset” of conceptual foundations of interrelationships between the public administration system and the institution of public control both at the stage of “entering” the space of national projects and in the process of their implementation is presented. It has been proved, that at the present stage the main integrating factor is consolidation of society through an updated "state-society contract". The analysis of historical and modern practices of public participation made it possible to draw a conclusion about the increase in the function of “co-management” of public control bodies in the interaction of state and public structures.

scholarly journals АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА РЕФОРМА ЯК ОСНОВА МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9(39)) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Аль-Атті Ірина
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World

The article analyzes the approaches to reforming the public administration system. Three types of reforms have been implemented in the world: first, economization is to increase the efficiency of administration while saving money; the second area of reform was the decentralization of public administration, which was clearly reflected in the growing role of local governments in European countries; The third area of reform was to increase the openness of public administration to the public, which should have helped to increase the legitimacy of the administration in the new environment. The author analyzed the following modern models of public administration: new state management; neo-institutionalism; "Governance" (or "good governance").

scholarly journals LEGAL BASES OF MODERNIZATION IN STATE ADMINISTRATION THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Vasif ISMAYILOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Step Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the legal foundations of modernization in public administration. The issues of modernization of the legal system in the state administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan are widely covered. The author outlines the objective and subjective factors that create conditions for reforms in the public administration system. Special attention is paid to cardinal reforms in the field of modernization of the legal system of modern Azerbaijan, studying the role of the head of state as the initiator of the reforms in the public administration system. The article describes in detail the step-by-step process of building a legal system and outlines it political significance.

Financial management in Russia and abroad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Simko ◽  
◽  
M.P. Ogorodnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Administrative Structure ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Foreign Countries

Development of financial management in each country occurs in a unique way It is due to historical traditions, administrative structure, internal and foreign policy of the state (aimed to improving the socio-economic situation in the country), the needs of various economic structures and organizations of the public administration system, including those aimed to centralizing (decentralizing) the management of financial flows of the country. In the paper, relevance of the research topic is due to strengthening the role of financial management under conditions of digitalization of the economy and searching the ways to improve the effectiveness of financial management in Russia including on the basis of domestic experience and the experience of developed foreign countries.

scholarly journals Social and civil aspects of intellectual property regulation in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (34) ◽  
pp. 206-223
Author(s):  
Yevhen Leheza ◽  
Anzhelika Pylypenko ◽  
Larysa Svystun ◽  
Oksana Zuieva ◽  
Inna Yefimova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Legal Situation ◽  
Special Competence

The purpose of the research. They are considered relevant issues of the administrative and legal situation of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property. Main content. A circle of specific subjects in the public administration system is determined. It identifies the role of subjects of special competence in the performance of the tasks of public administration in the field of intellectual property. The classification of subjects of special competence in the public administration is presented. Methodology: Analysis of documentary sources; the basis is the dialectical method of knowledge of the facts of social reality, on which the comparative formal and legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn on the place of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property. Proposals are made on the need to improve existing legislation in Ukraine on intellectual property.

scholarly journals Financial strategy in the public governance system

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Alla Chornovol
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Financial Strategy ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fiscal Risks

Relevance of the research topic. The current stage of socio-economic development of both countries with developed and transformational economies is characterized by uncertainty of the external environment, intensification of globalization processes, which raises the issue of substantiation of financial strategy, specification of its tasks and development of tools for their solution. Formulation of the problem. With increasing volatility of socio-economic dynamics, the COVID-19 pandemic raises the need to develop a public financial strategy that will improve the quality of fiscal risk assessment, develop tools to minimize them, increase coordination of public authorities, reduce unproductive government spending. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of formation and implementation of financial strategy in the system of public administration are revealed in many scientific researches of domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, S. Kucherenko, L. Levaeva, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, L. Marmul, V. Makogon, V. Fedosova, I. Chugunova and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Increasing volatility of socio-economic dynamics impairs the chances of rapid economic recovery. In this regard, an important task is to develop a public financial strategy aimed at implementing measures to minimize fiscal risks. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to substantiate the role of financial strategy in the system of public administration in conditions of increasing volatility of socio-economic dynamics, the COVID-19 pandemic; to determine the features of the formation and implementation of financial strategy in the system of public administration; to analyze and estimate state budget expenditures. The purpose of the study is to reveal and substantiate approaches to the formation and implementation of financial strategy in the public administration system. Method or methodology of the study. To achieve the goal of the article, a set of general scientific and special methods was used: theoretical generalization and comparison; systemic; comparative analysis; scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the system of public administration in the conditions of increasing volatility of socio-economic dynamics, pandemic COVID-19 is revealed. Peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy in the system of public administration are determined. The analysis and estimation of state budget expenditures is carried out. Approaches to the formation and implementation of financial strategy in the public administration system are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The formation and implementation of a sound public financial strategy is a prerequisite for ensuring the stability of macroeconomic dynamics through the synergy of tools of the components of the public administration system, the development of tools to minimize fiscal risks.

scholarly journals Digitalization and network effectiveness of public governability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. Smorgunov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Network Effectiveness ◽  
Political Agents ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

Technological changes taking place under the flag of digitalization affect not only the sphere of technology itself. Digitalization is not a politically neutral process, a simple means of increasing labor productivity. It has a decisive influence on all spheres of life of modern society, creating additional conditions for their networking. The network architecture of emerging relations includes not only social and political agents, but also the technical objects themselves, which begin to perform the functions of mediators in interaction. There is a pessimistic and optimistic direction in assessing the ongoing transformations and the role of the technical component in them. Some politicians and scientists talk about a new cybernetic totalitarianism, while others believe that in modern conditions not only challenges arise, but also prospects for more meaningful and effective development are being formed. The article focuses on one important aspect of the topic related to the relation of digitalization, its inclusion in the public administration system and the emerging problems of public governability. Trends in the impact of digitalization on public governability are considered, four models of network governability efficiency are analyzed: interactive, contingent, multidimensional, socio-technical. Particular attention is paid to the problem of cooperation between government and citizens, which ensure the effectiveness of governance based on co-governance networks.

E-Projects Challenges in India – Role of Human Resource Management and Technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Ramnik Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Approaches

E-governance is a paradigm shift over the traditional approaches in Public Administration which means rendering of government services and information to the public by using electronic means. In the past decades, service quality and responsiveness of the government towards the citizens were least important but with the approach of E-Government the government activities are now well dealt. This paper withdraws experiences from various studies from different countries and projects facing similar challenges which need to be consigned for the successful implementation of e-governance projects. Developing countries like India face poverty and illiteracy as a major obstacle in any form of development which makes it difficult for its government to provide e-services to its people conveniently and fast. It also suggests few suggestions to cope up with the challenges faced while implementing e-projects in India.

IDENTIFY PROBLEM ISSUES OF SELF-ORDERED DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 250-259
Author(s):  
Igor Yurievich Rodchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
State Power ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Administration System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Object Interaction ◽  
Interaction System ◽  
Power Hierarchy

The problematic issues of the development of self-ordering mechanisms in the public administration system are determined, with observance of their division into institutional, functional and evolutionary parts. The institutional part includes self-regulation mechanisms implemented in the models of subject-subject interaction at the levels of higher, central and local government bodies, as well as in models of object-object interaction between them. The most important in the institutional part of self-governing mechanisms are those that ensure: the separation of powers between branches of government; administrative reform of the government structure; separation of public spheres of government between central government bodies; administrative reform of the structure of central executive bodies; delimitation of territorial spheres of government between local authorities; administrative-territorial reform; formation and implementation of the structure of the power hierarchy; administrative reform of the structure of the power hierarchy. The functional part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — social sphere, industry and relations”. The most important parts of the mechanisms of self-regulation are those that ensure: the formation and implementation of state policies in various spheres of society; formation and implementation of national projects; formation and implementation of state target programs; state budgeting. The evolutionary part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — the creation of conditions for social development”. The most important parts of the evolutionary part of self-governing mechanisms are those that provide: strategic management and planning; realization of state programs of social and economic development; conducting constant economic and social reforms and transformations.

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