scholarly journals Global Health & Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Chattu ◽  
M Alzohairy ◽  
B Sahsah ◽  
F Barsamin ◽  
M Albelaihi

Introduction: A retrospective study to explore the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of Tuberculosis among Saudis, migrant workers from SAARC and other nations. The objective of this study is to study the prevalence and clinical features of Tuberculosis among Saudis & other migrant workers in central Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A Retrospective study was conducted based on the secondary data pertaining to the patients registered at Regional TB center in Buraidah Central Hospital from Jan 2005 to December 2009. Results: A total of 355 case records were included of which 187 cases are from Saudi Arabia and remaining 168 were from South Asian countries. Cough with expectoration, fever with evening rise, loss of appetite were the chief clinical presentations. Out of the total non Saudi patients, the Indonesian patients contribute to 74 (21%) followed by Indians 39 (11%), Nepalese 12 (3.4%), Philippines & Bangladesh with 9 cases each (2.5%), and Pakistan with 8 cases (2.3%). Among the total cases, there were 341 (96%) new cases, 12 (3.4%) relapse cases and 2 (0.6%) defaulters. Conclusion: Prevalence of TB among migrant is relatively high. Preventive measures for early diagnosis should be performed especially among migrant workers from countries with high-prevalence of Tuberculosis. SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases & HIV/AIDS; 2013; X(2); 21-26 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v10i2.9709

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-290
Author(s):  
Okparizan Okparizan ◽  
Lesmana Rian Andhika

This study discusses the effort against corruption eradication in Asian countries which is a manifestation from the corruption itself. To that goal, this study adopted a literature review to explore ways to corruption eradication (secondary data). Meanwhile from the literature review, the analysis provided information that corruption eradicating was more directed at preventive measures through education in early childhood at the elementary school programs as an investment in future integrity. The citizen participation, institutions cooperation, good governance, and electronic use in reporting activities system contributes to efforts to make difficult corruption. The corruption eradication in each country will apply differently according to the condition and resources available. Keywords: Corruption, Eradication, Asia Country Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pemberantasan korupsi di negara Asia yang dimanifestasikan dari bentuk korupsi itu sendiri. Untuk tujuan itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi kajian pustaka untuk menelusuri cara pemberantasan korupsi (data sekunder). Sementara itu, dari penelusuran analisis kajian pustaka memberikan informasi bahwa pemberantasan korupsi lebih diarahkan kepada tindakan pencegahan melalui pendidikan korupsi tingkat usia dini pada program sekolah dasar sebagai investasi integritas masa depan. Partisipasi masyarakat, kerja sama berbagai institusi, tata kelola pemerintahan, dan penggunaan elektronik dalam aktivitas pelaporan berkontribusi dalam upaya mempersulit tindakan korupsi. Pemberantasan korupsi di setiap negara akan menerapkan cara yang berbeda sesuai dengan keadaan, dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Pemberantasan Korupsi, Negara Asia


Author(s):  
Shafiqul Hassan ◽  
Yusuff Jelili Amuda ◽  
Emna Chikhaoui ◽  
Mohsin Dhali

The pandemic of Covid-19 at the global level cannot be underestimated. Arab world including Saudi Arabia is affected with the pandemic of Covid-19. More importantly, the surge of the numbers of infected individuals in Iran has brought fear and anxiety in the whole region in general and Saudi Arabia in particular. Several studies have investigated the prevalence of the virus in different countries from various perspectives. Nonetheless, little focus is given to academic research on health challenge of the virus resulting to fear and anxiety in the recent time in the context of Saudi Arabia. This study primarily aims at exploring the health effect of Covid-19 in Saudi Arabia despite the fact that, the World Health Organization (WHO) has clamored for preventive measures in addressing global health effect of the virus. The methodology of the study is systematic literature review (SLR) and content analysis of the secondary data on health impact of Covid-19 and preventive measures against its transmission in the country are critically analyzed. The results of secondary data of the study indicated that a number of confirmed cases, active cases and deaths in Saudi Arabia manifested negative impact of Covid-19 on citizens’ health especially fear and anxiety despite the fact that records have showed steady recovered cases in the country. More specifically, the findings indicated that, health impact of Covid-19 are as follows namely: fear or anxiety, negative attitude among health workers and women in health workforce. Similarly, Saudi Arabia has put in place various preventive measures such as: preventive measures against transmission of Covid-19 which are as follows: institutional preparedness and strengthening mechanism, curfews and lockdowns and suspension of activities and order of social distancing. In conclusion, this paper has lucidly highlighted the health effect of Covid-19 and safety measures against the transmission of Covid-19 have been elaborated in the context of Saudi Arabia. It is thereby suggested that, the outcome of this study can be helpful to the health workers and policymakers in the country to be acquainted with the magnanimity of the novel coronavirus as well as putting effective safety mechanisms in place in curtailing the spread of Covid-19 in Saudi Arabia.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rahma Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti ◽  
Tri Mulyani

<p>Berbagai kasus yang menimpa para pekerja migran Indonesia menunjukkan betapa rendahnya perlindungan hukum yang didapat oleh mereka. Padahal Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan terkait dengan perlindungan pekerja migran. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran : Studi  Kasus Satinah sebagai Mantan TKI di Arab Saudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah, kendala dan upaya Pemerintah Indonesia mengatasi hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan tipe penelitian <em>deskriptif analitis</em>, sampel ditentukan dengan teknis <em>purposive sampling</em>, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pustakaan, dan obsevasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik oleh Pemerintah Indonesia meskipun awalnya sangat terlambat dalam menangani kasus ini tapi semua itu dapat terbayarkan dengan keberhasilan dapat membebaskan Satinah dari hukuman mati berupa hukuman pancung. Kendala Pemerintah dalam kasus Satinah adalah hukum yang berbeda karena beda negara dan upaya Pemerintah dalam kasus Satinah adalah pengoptimalan pemenuhan hak-hak Satinah sebagai pekerja migran.</p><p> </p><p><em>Various cases involving Indonesian migrant workers shows how low the legal protection acquired by them. Though the Government has issued a number of policies related to the protection of migrant workers. This has led the authors to conduct research on the Legal Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers' Rights: Case Studies Satinah as a former migrant worker in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to determine the legal protection of the rights of migrant workers in the case</em><em> of</em><em> Satinah, constraints and the Indonesian Government's efforts to overcome the rights of migrant workers in Satinah.</em><em> </em><em>Met</em><em>hod of </em><em>approach used in this </em><em>research </em><em>is </em><em>juridical </em><em>normative, with the type of </em><em>research is descriptive analytical</em><em>, the sample is determined by technical purposive sampling, the data used is secondary data and primary data were collected through interviews, the library, and the observation is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded that the legal protection of the rights of migrant workers in the case Satinah</em><em> have</em><em> done quite well by the Government of Indonesia although initially very late in dealing with this case but it can be paid off with the success can free Satinah of the death penalty as a punishment beheaded. Government constraints in the case Satinah are different laws for different countries and efforts of the Government in the case Satinah is optimization Satinah fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-512
Author(s):  
Simeon S. Magliveras

Filipinos are a major part of the workforce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with a population of almost one million. This article investigates the effects of gender segregation on Filipino workers and how they navigate their lives through systems imposed on them. In particular, it examines the Kafala system (administrative sponsoring system) used for recruiting migrant workers for GCC countries. This article suggests that contrary beliefs about gender segregation and dress codes, Filipinas found it empowering. However, this article also concludes that gender segregation and dress codes also lead to isolation and loneliness. In addition, it is concluded that the fate and contentment of the overseas Filipino workers are directly dependent on who sponsors them.


Author(s):  
Zuber Mujeeb Shaikh

Patient and Family Rights (PFR) is a common chapter available in the Joint Commission International (JCI) Accreditation[i] (fifth edition) and Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions (CBAHI) Standards for hospitals (second edition)[ii]. JCI Accreditation is a USA based international healthcare accrediting organization, whereas CBAHI is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia based national health care accrediting organization. However, both these standards are accredited by Ireland based International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua), which is the only accrediting organization who “accredit the accreditors' in the world. In Patient and Family Rights (PFR) chapter of JCI Accreditation for hospitals, there are nineteen (19) standards and seventy-seven (77) measurable elements (ME) whereas in CBAHI Accreditation there are thirty one (31) standards, ninety nine (99) sub-standards and fifty (50) evidence(s) of compliance (EC). The scoring mechanism is totally different in both these accrediting organizations. The researcher has identified thirty two (32) common parameters from JCI Accreditation and CBAHI standards, intent statement, measurable elements, sub-standard and evidence of compliance. On the basis of these identified common parameters, the researcher has compared the Patient and Family Rights chapter in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards. Methods: This is a comparison study (normative comparison) in which the researcher has critically analyzed and compared the Patient and Family Rights (PFR) standards of JCI (Joint Commission International) Accreditation of USA (United States of America) and CBAHI (Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data Collection: Primary data are collected from the JCI Accreditation Standards for hospitals, fifth edition, 2013 and CBAHI Standards for hospitals of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, second edition, 2011. Secondary data are collected from relevant published journals, articles, research papers, academic literature and web portals. Objectives of the Study: The aim of this study is to analyze critically Patient and Family Rights (PFR) Standards in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards to point out the best in among both these standards. Conclusion: This critical analysis of Patient and Family Rights (PFR) Standards in JCI Accreditation and CBAHI Standards for hospitals clearly show that the PFR Standards in CBAHI Standards are very comprehensive than the JCI Accreditation standards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elias Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Norzaidi Mohd Daud ◽  
Samsudin Wahab ◽  
Rozhan Abu Dardak

Technology changes will always be for the better, not only to the end users but also to the intellectual property owners of the technology and the implementers of the technology. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility and viability for entrepreneurs to become service providers for the dispensation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and supporting services such as aerial crop reconnaissance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. The methodology used for this study is SWOT Analysis. Both primary and secondary data is used for this analysis. This study finds that paddy farming employing drones is feasible. The beneficiaries of this study shall be the government, by way of lowering financial cost to subsidise the paddy planting, the farmers who no longer need the services of migrant workers, thus saving production cost, and finally the drone service providers and their downstream business associates who can engaged themselves in very lucrative businesses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Aksh Chahal ◽  
Mohammed Qasheesh ◽  
Amr S. Shalaby ◽  
Abu Shaphe ◽  
Marwa Hany ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bshra A. Alsfouk ◽  
Manal Rashed Almarzouqi ◽  
Aisha A. Alsfouk ◽  
Saleh Alageel ◽  
Abdulaziz Alsemari

Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ahmed Al-Wathinani ◽  
Attila J. Hertelendy ◽  
Sultana Alhurishi ◽  
Abdulmajeed Mobrad ◽  
Riyadh Alhazmi ◽  
...  

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has a direct and indirect effect on the different healthcare systems around the world. In this study, we aim to describe the impact on the utilization of emergency medical services (EMS) in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. We studied cumulative data from emergency calls collected from the SRCA. Data were separated into three periods: before COVID-19 (1 January–29 February 2020), during COVID-19 (1 March–23 April 2020), and during the Holy Month of Ramadan (24 April–23 May 2020). A marked increase of cases was handled during the COVID-19 period compared to the number before pandemic. Increases in all types of cases, except for those related to trauma, occurred during COVID-19, with all regions experiencing increased call volumes during COVID-19 compared with before pandemic. Demand for EMS significantly increased throughout Saudi Arabia during the pandemic period. Use of the mobile application ASAFNY to request an ambulance almost doubled during the pandemic but remained a small fraction of total calls. Altered weekly call patterns and increased call volume during the pandemic indicated not only a need for increased staff but an alteration in staffing patterns.


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