Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak dalam Kontrak Bisnis Melalui E-Commerce Sebagai Akibat dari Resesi Ekonomi

The development of globalization which has become global today, has made several changes in the trading system. E-Commerce or what is often referred to as electronic transaction is a trading activity carried out online by business actors and consumers in conducting trading activities. If a dispute arises between the parties as a result of electronic transactions, especially in Indonesia regarding electronic transactions, it has been specifically regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in order to provide legal protection to the disputing parties. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in buying and selling transactions through E-Commerce and revealing legal protection for parties in E-Commerce as a result of the economic recession. In processing research data using normative legal research with a Legislative approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal data obtained through literature study. After the research data has been collected, the last stage is to process the data with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to the disputing parties as a result of a business contract carried out using an electronic transaction system is by filing a lawsuit in a commercial court by attaching evidence of an electronic business contract that has been agreed upon by the parties. legal as regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which aims to provide protection to the disputing parties in the midst of an economic recession that has hit almost all countries in the world today.

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SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING DALAM PENJUALAN SATUAN UNIT APARTEMEN MENURUT UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RUMAH SUSUN (CONTOH KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGRI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR: 616/PDT.G/2017/PN.JKT.PST JO. PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI JAKARTA NOMOR: 20/PDT.G/2019/PT.DKI)

Jurnal Hukum Adigama ◽

10.24912/adigama.v2i2.6570 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 508

Author(s):

Mika Anabelle ◽

Hanafi Tanawijaya

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Research Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

The Law

Pre-Project Selling is a marketing and apartment sales activity conducted before construction is carried out, which is often done by developers before licensing is issued specified in Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats so often causes problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the pre-project selling system in the sale of apartment units according to the Law on Flats and legal protection for buyers of apartments with a pre-project selling system if the developer defaults.The research method used in this study is a normative research method. The research data was collected by means of a literature study using the method of approaching the law relating to this study, namely Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats.The results of this study show that the sales system with this pre-project selling system often creates problems because the requirements as stipulated in the apartment laws have not been fulfilled, therefore developers can be held accountable both civil, criminal and administrative.

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Peranan Kepolisian Resor Tebing Tinggi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) ◽

10.34007/jehss.v4i2.768 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 905-912

Author(s):

Renal Eldinata Samosir ◽

Taufik Siregar ◽

Rizkan Zulyadi

Keyword(s):

Hate Speech ◽

Human Beings ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Approach ◽

Interview Method ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

Police Data ◽

Almost All ◽

National Police

The presence of such sophisticated information technology has given a new nuance by touching almost all aspects of life. Technology has made it easy for people to carry out daily activities to meet their needs, as well as facilitate interaction between human beings wherever they are. This research is a normative juridical research that uses a literature study and field study approach. The data collection tool used in this study used the interview method. Interviews were conducted on informants or investigators at the Tebing Tinggi Resort Police. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the role of the police in law enforcement against hate speech crimes on social media as regulated in Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The role of the police includes receiving reports or complaints about the occurrence of an event that is reasonably suspected of being a criminal act; it is obliged to immediately carry out the necessary investigative actions; As an investigator who knows, receives a report or complaint about the occurrence of an event that is reasonably suspected to be a criminal act, he is obliged to immediately carry out the necessary investigative actions and find and collect evidence so that the case becomes clear so that the suspect can be found.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA YANG MENERUSKAN KREDIT DEBITUR PERUMAHAN PADA BANK BERDASARKAN AKTA KUASA NOTARIS

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i2.39323 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 199

Author(s):

Earline Gracella Hartono Putri ◽

Arief Suryono

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Research Data ◽

Third Party ◽

Legal Rights ◽

Power Of Attorney ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Research ◽

The Third ◽

Deductive Method ◽

Research Show

Abstract This article discusses and examines the problems regarding legal protection for parties who are provided with a credit document accompanied by a notary’s power deed in forwarding the credit of the housing debtor. This research includes prescriptive doctrinal legal research. Data collection obtained by using literature study and technical analysis obtained by using deductive method. The results of the research show that the third party as the recipient of power based on the deed of power of attorney can be guaranteed legal rights. The power of attorney deed made by notary is an authentic deed that has strong legal force and as a perfect proof that binds the parties as long as it is made to fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement, therefore the power deed held by recipient of power of attorney can be used as a basis for acting and taking ownership certificates at the bank when completing credit. Keyword: legal protection; proxy; power of attorney; authentic deedAbstrak Penulisan artikel ini membahas dan mengkaji permasalahan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dibekali dokumen kredit disertai akta kuasa notaris dalam meneruskan kredit debitur perumahan pada bank. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan teknik analisis menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak ketiga selaku penerima kuasa berdasarkan akta surat kuasa dapat terjamin haknya secara hukum. Akta surat kuasa yang dibuat oleh notaris ialah akta otentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum kuat dan sebagai alat bukti yang sempurna yang mengikat para pihak sepanjang dibuat dengan memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian, maka dari itu akta kuasa yang dipegang oleh penerima kuasa ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar bertindak dan pengambilan sertifikat kepemilikan pada bank saat penyelesaian kredit.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum; penerima kuasa; surat kuasa; akta otentik

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Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Transaksi Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia

Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum ◽

10.31289/jiph.v7i1.3668 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 36-43

Author(s):

Benny Benny ◽

Finley Larissa Wilhelmina ◽

Verina Tania Ruandi ◽

Sonya Airini Batubara

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Electronic System ◽

Trading System ◽

The Rule Of Law ◽

Online Transactions ◽

Internet Media ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

Protection Mechanisms ◽

Online Trading ◽

New Discovery

This article aims to see the development of online transactions that continue to cause new problems for the rule of law that has been established in a single jurisdiction. Problems that still arise are not only related to the preparation and evidence of contracts but also in other fields. There is a large amount of literature on how existing laws are currently being or might be developed, and how the parties to a contract solve the problems that might be caused by an invasion of online transactions. online transactions are new discovery transactions in the form of trade in which the seller and buyer do not encounter directly but only use the internet media. This study uses a normative juridical research method to address these online transactions operated by minors against the legal arrangement of the online trading system and legal protection mechanisms in which the results of this study indicate that the validity of minors is regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Legal protection for legal events online transactions conducted by minors are racing against the electronic system agreed upon as regulated in article 19 of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information on Electronic Transactions.

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Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Perlindungan Nasabah Perbankan Yang Menggunakan Layanan Internet Banking

Wajah Hukum ◽

10.33087/wjh.v5i2.557 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Indriana Syiffa Fauziah ◽

Rani Apriani

Keyword(s):

Rapid Development ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Internet Banking ◽

The Internet ◽

Literature Study ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Use Of Internet

Nowadays technology is experiencing very rapid development, especially in conducting transactions and communication, namely by utilizing the internet as a medium, one of which is banking that uses the role of the internet or also called internet banking. The purpose of this study is to find out how the security of banking information is to uphold the principle of confidentiality in protecting the identity of customers who useproducts or services Internet banking, legal protection against the use of Internet banking, and the responsibility of banks to customers who suffer losses due to the use of internet banking. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical descriptive approach, through qualitative analysis techniques and data collection techniques through literature study using secondary data derived from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. From the results of this study found that the security protection of banking information by implementing a mechanism that has the purpose to avoid the various cybercrime or adverse impact on the security or confidentiality of customer informationusers, internet bankinglegal protections, regulated in Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and Law Number 11 of 2008 which was amended to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications and Electronic Transactions, as well as in In terms of responsibility, the bank provides compensation as agreed with the customer through prior checking.

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KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v5i3.946 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Efi Yulistyowati ◽

Endah Pujiastuti

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Literature Study ◽

Normative Study ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Approach Method ◽

The City ◽

Collection Methods

ABSTRAKArtikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13 & Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:provisions in Article 13 and provisions Article 15 of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007.Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.

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Implication Juridical Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Concerning Wanprestasi In the Fiducia Agreement

International Journal of Law and Politics Studies ◽

10.32996/ijlps.2021.3.1.3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 12-21

Author(s):

Soleh Hasan Wahid ◽

Harum Mudrikah Mahsun

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Court Decision ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Literature Study ◽

Breach Of Contract ◽

Library Research ◽

Security Holder ◽

Approach Method ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Research Type

The purpose of this paper is to criticize the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019, which determines that the phrases "executorial power" and "are the same as court decisions having permanent legal force" in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning The Fiduciary Guarantee contradicts the 1945 Constitution. From the norms contained in this article, there is a power of execution that the fiduciary security holder can carry out (creditors), which then causes many problems, both related to the constitutionality of norms and implementation. Thus, the authors question two things, first how is the juridical analysis of the Constitutional Court decision No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 regarding breach of contract in the fiduciary agreement? Second, what is the juridical implication of MK Decision No. fiduciary? The writer's research type is library research, a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative research type. The data collection technique used was documentation techniques, and the approach method used in this study was juridical normative. The results of this study conclude that 1) The Constitutional Court's decision has not provided a sense of justice as in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because in this Constitutional Court decision gives more exclusive rights to the debtor because in this case, the creditor does not get legal protection rights in the event of undesirable things (2) This decision has implications for various parties, namely the Court, which now often receives requests for execution and the process will be lengthy, for notaries must add and clarify default clauses in detail. For business people whose creditors (fiduciary recipients) cannot carry out unilateral execution of the object of fiduciary security but must submit a request for performance to the Court. There is a concern that lousy faith will occur from the community's debtor when the creditor is submitting a request for execution to the Court.

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ANALISIS RISIKO AKAD MURABAHAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH

INFO ARTHA ◽

10.31092/jia.v5i1.1246 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 67-74

Author(s):

Masruri Muchtar

Keyword(s):

Financial Services ◽

Investment Risk ◽

Islamic Banks ◽

Literature Study ◽

Legal Risk ◽

Strategic Risk ◽

Risk Return ◽

Reputation Risk ◽

Financing Risk ◽

Almost All

Every financing funded by Islamic banks always contains a risk, including murabahah contracts. The risks faced by Islamic banks are very diverse and multifaceted in line with innovations in the financial and banking products offered. This study is to conduct a critical analysis of the practice of murabahah contracts that have been carried out by almost all Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis is carried out with reference to ten categories of risk regulated in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation number 65/POJK.03/2016. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of a literature study to describe the problem identified. The results show that financing with a murabahah contract takes various risks, namely: financing risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal risk, reputation risk, strategic risk, compliance risk, return risk, and investment risk. The implication is that Islamic banks shall give attention to all those risks that have been identified by preparing mitigation efforts

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Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Online

Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24815/kanun.v21i2.11560 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 327-338

Author(s):

Rahmat Fadli ◽

Mohd. Din ◽

Mujibussalim Mujibussalim

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Online Media ◽

Criminal Sanctions ◽

Electronic Transactions ◽

The Law ◽

Sense Of Justice

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.

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Budaya Politik Sivil dan Pendemokrasian di Indonesia : Sebuah Analisa Politik

Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal ◽

10.31289/jap.v9i1.2235 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Indra Fauzan ◽

Nidzam Sulaiman

Keyword(s):

Political Culture ◽

Economic Recession ◽

Student Movements ◽

The Political ◽

New Order ◽

Literature Study ◽

Political Condition ◽

Internal Conflicts ◽

Class Society ◽

Civil Values

Democratization in Indonesia is a political shift from non-democracy to democracy. This political shift affects political change in Indonesia. Many scholars see that this democratization is due to the factors of economic recession, internal internal conflicts and political parties of New Order advocates, Student Movements or opposition. The aim of this study is to see how the process of political culture in Indonesia has come to the democratization of many scholars who have overlooked this political culture. The method used is literature study in the context of collecting data through documents such as Books, Journals, Bachelor Theses and some other references, this method of inquiry is chosen to better understand the political condition of Indonesia textually. In this context, political culture has become a major factor in the catalysts of democratization because the political culture of a middle-class society is a result of a long process resulting in the formation of civil values that impede democratization. This article ultimately aims to contribute thought in the process of building democratic values during democratization.

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