scholarly journals Tekanan Populasi, Kepadatan Agraris, dan Ketersediaan Lahan pada Komunitas Petani

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani ◽  
Endriatmo Soetarto ◽  
Dwi Andreas Santosa ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Agriculture Expansion ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Population Numbers

Abstract: Population density is a serious problem for the existence of the peasant community and its agricultural landscape. In this situation, deagrarianization becomes a necessity because the economies scale of farming are becoming smaller and not profitable for peasants. This paper aims to analyze the community's strategy in maintaining its agrarian landscape. Data for this study were obtained through community case study method. Live in strategy is done for 2.5 months to deepen understanding at the community. The results showed that the peasant community was actively defend not to get out from agriculture. Expansion by increasing land ownership and reducing population numbers are the two main strategies. This strategy allows the ratio of agrarian landscape and agrarian density not to make the younger generation lose the opportunity to own agricultural land. Optimism to increase ownership of agricultural land for the younger generation is done by buying agricultural land from those who are not interested in pursuing agriculture.Keywords: land ownership, agriculture, deagrarianization, community strategyIntisari: Kepadatan penduduk merupakan masalah serius bagi eksistensi komunitas petani dan bentang agrarianya. Dalam situasi serupa ini, deagrarianisasi menjadi sebuah keniscayaan karena skala ekonomi usaha tani menjadi semakin kecil dan tidak menguntungkan bagi petani. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunitas dalam mempertahankan bentang agrarianya. Data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode studi kasus komunitas. Pendalaman di tingkat komunitas dilakukan dengan live in selama 2,5 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas petani secara aktif berstrategi untuk tidak keluar dari pertanian. Ekspansi dengan menambah kepemilikan lahan dan mengurangi jumlah populasi merupakan dua strategi yang utama. Strategi ini memungkinkan rasio bentang agraria dan kepadatan agraris tidak membuat generasi yang lebih muda kehilangan kesempatan untuk memiliki lahan pertanian. Optimisme menambah kepemilikan lahan pertanian bagi generasi yang lebih muda dilakukan dengan cara membeli lahan pertanian dari mereka yang sudah tidak berminat menekuni pertanian.Kata Kunci: kepemilikan lahan, pertanian, deagrarianisasi, strategi komunitas

scholarly journals EXPLORING THE FACTORS OF FARMLAND ABANDONMENT – A CASE STUDY OF THE CHOSEN POLISH METROPOLITAN AREAS

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (4) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Sroka ◽  
Aleksandra Płonka ◽  
Piotr Krzyk
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Small Farms ◽  
Farmland Abandonment ◽  
Secondary Research ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Net Migration ◽  
Research Material

The main aim of this paper was to assess the factors of farmland abandonment in selected metropolitan areas in Poland. The research used secondary research material, including data from the Main Statistical Office (Polish GUS) and academic literature. Analyses were conducted by means of the method of regression trees, among other things. The research found out that nearly 16% of farmland in Polish metropolitan areas had been abandoned. The factor that most affected set-aside was the share of small farms with an area of less than 5 ha of agricultural land. In communes with the majority of small farms, almost 30% of agricultural land was set aside. Entrepreneurship indicator, population density and net migration were also significant in explaining the phenomenon discussed in the paper. High values of these measures correlated with more advanced processes of farmland abandonment.

scholarly journals Environmental factors influencing the distribution of agricultural terraces: Case study of Horný Tisovník, Slovakia

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Slámová ◽  
Jana Krčmářová ◽  
Pavel Hronček ◽  
Mariana Kaštierová
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Environmental History ◽  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Agricultural Terraces ◽  
Factors Influencing

Abstract The cadastral district of Horný Tisovník represents a traditionally managed Carpathian mountain agricultural landscape with extensive terraces. It was historically governed by two counties with different feudal economic systems - agricultural and industrial. This paper aims to enrich traditional methods in environmental history. We applied geospatial statistics and multivariate data analysis for the assessment of environmental factors influencing the distribution of agricultural terraces. Using linear models, the hypothesis was tested that the terrace distribution is functionally related to selected factors (affiliation to the historic counties; average altitude and slope; distance from water, buildings and settlements; units of natural potential vegetation; and current land use). Significantly greater amounts of terraces were located in the agricultural county compared to the industrial county. A principal component analysis showed the coincidence between the current agricultural land use and higher concentrations of terraces occurring in lower altitudes, closer to settlements and buildings, and within the unit of Carpathian oak-hornbeam forests. These findings regarding the most significant factors influencing the distribution of terraces are used in proposals for incentives to improve the management of the traditional agricultural landscape.

scholarly journals Typology of Agrarian Structure on Transmigration Land to Achieve Agrarian Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1044-1050
Author(s):  
Aryuni Salpiana Jabar, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Structure Form ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Agrarian Transformation ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Agrarian Structure

Land ownership and land mastery are two things that build rural structures in the community. In the peasant community, the Agrarian structure becomes the determinant of other aspects of life, such as agricultural production rate, income level as well as economic and other social factors. The importance of Agrarian structure in the peasant community makes researchers conduct a study aimed at analysing the typology of the Agrarian structure of transmigrant farmers in South Konawe Province of Southeast Sulawesi through a combination of ownership aspects and mastery aspects. This research used qualitative methods by taking one case, namely in the Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) Arongo in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that through the combination of aspects of land ownership and land mastery as a form of Agrarian structure, there are three typologies of Agrarian structure form in the UPT. Arongo, owning and mastering agricultural land, owning but not mastering land and not owning but mastering land. To achieve Agrarian transformation, the ideal typology of Agrarian structures for peasant communities is in the form of Agrarian structures in which people own land while mastering it so that land management is optimal.

scholarly journals Peran Tradisi Irung-Irung dalam Memperkuat Civic Engagement Generasi Muda di Kabupaten Bandung Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agil Nanggala ◽  
Elly Malihah
Keyword(s):  
Civic Engagement ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Younger Generation

This study aimed to analyze the role of the irung-irung tradition in strengthening civic engagement of the younger generation of Cihideung Village. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that the traditional irung-irung procedure: praying together, marching to water resources, custom ceremonial process, sacrificing animals, eating together, and closing prayers, the younger generation’s involvement in the irung-irung tradition was more focused on the aspect of democracy through the positive role it plays, not yet at the traditional level, the strategy for strengthening the engagement of the younger generation was through the empowerment of youth and utilizing information and communication technologies.

scholarly journals DATA SYNCHRONIZATION MODEL TO IMPROVE THE SUPERVISION OF LAND OWNERSHIP FOR CITIZENS TOWARDS THE INDONESIAN AGRARIAN REFORM AGENDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1673-1680
Author(s):  
AGUS SEKARMADJI Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Data Synchronization ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Online System ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Synchronization Model

The change of ownership and control of agricultural and non-agricultural land for all Indonesian people is a mandate of Article 7, 10 and 17 of Act Number 5 Year 1960 under the Indonesian Agrarian Reform. In practice, however, people can own property rights beyond the stipulated limit. The article aims to improve a fair distribution of land through the proposed model of supervision and property rights land tenure reforms. The data synchronization developed through an online system can be the tool to improve the supervision and management of land ownership and tenures. The methods used are the statute approach, socio-legal approach, and case study approach. The statute approach analysed existing statutes regarding land and land rights in Indonesia, the result is further observed in practice through the socio-legal approach by observing the data and figures in local regions. The case study approach reviews past judgments in the matter to examine the consistency and sufficiency of prevailing laws and policy and the direction of its developments. This study found that there is still an ineffective implementation of the law resulting in people having lands more than their limit. The proposed data synchronization model developed through an online system can solve this problem by harmonizing data in local regions with the existing data at the Civil Registry Office and the Tax Office. This study provides an essential contribution to the existing literature of Indonesian Agrarian Reform as well as a guideline for policymakers.

scholarly journals Swamp Thing case study as a fictional character design in popular culture for environmental conservation efforts

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012051
Author(s):  
S Mataram
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Fictional Character ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Semiotic Approach ◽  
Character Design ◽  
Younger Generation

Abstract The green spirit and movement are global issues that voice about environmental conservation efforts. Using media from popular culture as an approach, comics are used as product icons to convey messages regarding an issue. Comic consumers are mostly the younger generation. In comic, characters are designed to represent certain messages. This research used case study method on Swamp Thing comics with a semiotic approach. The data, especially the character design, were anaylized using denotative, connotative, and intertextuality analysis. The result of this research an identification of the use of a scary superhero character as an approach to deliver messages of environmental conservation. The parameters of the effectiveness of character design are seen from the sustainability and development of media that uses the character in their contents.

An analytical study of the different methods of handling informal areas on state property “Case study of the informal unsafe areas near the railway on Sudan street, Giza”

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 409-431
Author(s):  
Azza Serry ◽  
◽  
Sherif Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed Amin ◽  
Youssef Mabrouk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
The Difference

The problem of informal areas in Egypt, despite the difference in these informal areas in terms of location, area, population and the quality of services, they share their suffering from rising population density, insufficiency of basic facilities and services, the spread of environmental pollution and low standard of living. The importance of this research lies in a new problem that hinders planning and executive authorities in the development of informal areas, which is land ownership. This comes in different entities such as private property whither for residents or companies, and central authorities such as the Ministry of Endowments, Railway Authority, State Property, or the Antiquities Authority. the research exposes all of this to reach results and solutions that help the planning and executive authorities in providing services to these areas, and in the implementation of vital projects and development projects.

scholarly journals Deagrarianization and Livelihood Dislocation of Peasant Community in Rural Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani ◽  
Endriatmo Soetarto ◽  
Dwi Andreas Santosa ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Emic Perspective

<p>ABSTRACT<br />This study aim to analyze the deagrarianization phenomena occurring in peasant communities in rural Java. The research was done by explanative case study approach. The emic perspective is used to perform close reading through participation observation. Data is obtained through the collection and analysis of individual experiences (life history). Data analysis was done descriptively. The result shows that character as an agrarian village still survives. The villages still have peasants and active agriculture activity. Agriculture still in production. Nevertheless, the characteristic of agrarian community as the base of agrarian village, certainly experiencing a decay. Agrarian community are not peasants who cultivate their agricultural land, but they are ‘quasy peasants’ who hire other people to do it. The real deagrarianizaton threats come from within peasant community itself. Agriculture was stopped in the second generation. The third generation from community more attached to various non-agriculture activities that grows exclusively.<br />Keywords: quasi peasant, agriculture, deagrarianization, community</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena deagrarianisasi yang terjadi pada komunitas petani di pedesaan Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatif. Perspektif emik digunakan untuk melakukan pembacaan jarak dekat (close reading) melalui partisipasi observasi. Data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan dan penganalisaan pengalaman individu (life history). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter sebagai desa agraris masih tetap bertahan. Desa masih memiliki petani dan masih menunjukkan aktivitas pertanian yang dilakukan secara aktif. Produksi pertanian masih berjalan. Meskipun demikian karakter komunitas agraris sebagai penopang desa agraris mengalami peluruhan secara pasti. Komunitas agraris bukanlah petani yang mengerjakan lahannya sendiri, tetapi mereka adalah ‘petani semu’ yang mempekerjakan orang lain untuk mengolah sawah. Ancaman deagrarianisasi yang nyata bukan berasal dari luar komunitas, melainkan hadir dari dalam komunitas petani sendiri. Pertanian secara aktif berhenti pada generasi kedua. Generasi ketiga dari komunitas petani lebih lekat dengan berbagai aktivitas non pertanian yang tumbuh semakin eksklusif.<br />Kata kunci: petani semu, pertanian, deagrarianisasi, komunitas</p>

Distribusi Penguasaan dan Pemilikan Tanah Pertanian di Desa Nglegok, Kabupaten Karanganyar

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-121
Author(s):  
Jefri Bangkit Angkoso ◽  
Ahmad Nashih Luthfi ◽  
Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Gini Index ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Study Strategies ◽  
Farm Families ◽  
Land Inequality ◽  
On Farm

Abstract: There is inequality for land tenure and land ownership in Indonesia in recent decades. The Gini Index can be used to see the level of inequality in the distribution of land tenure and land ownership. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution of land tenure and land ownership of agricultural land, the level of inequality, and the influencing factors. This research uses qualitative methods with case study strategies. The results of this study are in Ngungkal, in the largest class of land tenure and land ownership, 13.875 m² of agricultural land is only owned by 1 farmer family (0.59% of the total sample). In the smallest class, 13.766 m² of agricultural land is owned by 126 farmer families (11.30% of the total sample). In the largest class of land tenure and land ownership in Talok, 5.532 m² of agricultural land is owned by 1 farmer family (1,89% of the total sample), while on the smallest class 7.583 m² of agricultural land is owned by 29 farmer families (22,64% of the total sample). Gini Index in land tenure and land ownership of agricultural land in Ngungkal and Talok is high, namely 0.72 in Ngungkal and 0.52 in Talok. The small size of agricultural land owned by farmer families due to land fragmentation through legal actions in the form of buying and selling and grants, as well as legal events in the form of inheritance. Fragmentation of agricultural land in Nglegok Village causes the “gurem” effect on farm families, where the size of agricultural land which is initially small becomes even smaller.Keywords: agricultural land, inequality, gini index, gurem. Intisari: Ketimpangan penguasaan dan pemilikan terjadi di Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Indeks Gini dapat digunakan untuk melihat tingkat ketimpangan distribusi penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah di suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah pertanian, tingkat ketimpangannya dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di Dusun Ngungkal, di kelas terbesar penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, 13.875 m² lahan pertanian hanya dimiliki oleh 1 keluarga petani (0,59% dari total sampel). Di kelas terkecil, 13.766 m² tanah pertanian dimiliki oleh 126 keluarga petani (11,30% dari total sampel). Di kelas terbesar kepemilikan tanah dan kepemilikan tanah di Dusun Talok, 5.532 m² tanah pertanian dimiliki oleh 1 keluarga petani (1,89% dari total sampel), sedangkan pada kelas terkecil, tanah pertanian seluas 7.583 m² dimiliki oleh 29 keluarga petani (22,64% dari total sampel). Indeks Gini penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah pertanian di Ngungkal dan Talok tergolong tinggi, yaitu 0,72 di Ngungkal dan 0,52 di Talok. Kecilnya luas tanah pertanian yang dimiliki kepala pertani akibat adanya fragmentasi tanah melalui perbuatan hukum berupa jual beli dan hibah, serta peristiwa hukum berupa pewarisan. Fragmentasi tanah pertanian di Desa Nglegok menyebabkan efek guremisasi pada keluarga petani, dimana luas tanah pertanian yang pada awalnya sudah kecil menjadi semakin kecil lagi.Kata kunci: tanah pertanian, ketimpangan, indeks gini, gurem.

EKSISTENSI PERKEBUNAN TEBU RAKYAT SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN PETANI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Sumarno ◽  
Fikriman Fikriman
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Village Community

Tebu dan gula yang awal mulanya menjadi primadona dan komoditi unggulan di Desa Sungai Asam khususnya dan Kecamatan  Kayu Aro Barat umumnya, dewasa ini mengalami penurunan luas lahan dan produksi dari tahun ketahun, bahkan ada salah satu Desa yang mengkonversi total areal perkebunan tebu rakyat menjadi perkebunan hortikultura. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan perubahan mata pencarian dan social ekonomi petani di Kecamatan Kayu Aro dan Kayu Aro Barat khususnya di Desa Sungai Asam.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Bagaimana eksistensi perkebunan tebudi Desa Sungai Asam sebagai sumber pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian eksistensi perkebunan tebu di desa sungai asam masih bertahan hingga sekarang karena tanaman tebu sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan menjadi tanaman turun menurun masyarakat Desa Sungai Asam dan juga menjadi bagian dari kehidupan petani, selain itu masih tersedianya tenaga kerja yang berkompenten sehingga tanaman tebu dan gula merah tebu masih eksis hingga sekarang, luas lahan dan kepemilikan lahan merupakan faktor yang yang sangat kuat mempengaruhi eksistensi perkebunan tebu, karena mayoritas petani memiliki luas lahan yang cukup dan kepemilikan lahan juga milik sendiri, sehingga tidak ada intervensi untuk beralih pada tanaman lain.Kata Kunci : Perkebunan Tebu Rakyat ABSTRACTSugar cane and sugar were initially superior and leading commodities in Sungai Asam Village in particular and Kayu Aro Barat District in general, Nowadays there is a decrease in land area and production from year to year, there is even one village that converts the total area of people's sugar cane plantations into horticultural plantations. So this causes changes in farmers' livelihoods and socio-economic conditions in Kayu Aro and Kayu Aro Barat Districts, especially in Sungai Asam Village. The formulation of the problem from this research is: How is the existence of sugar cane plantations in Sungai Asam Village as a source of income for farmers. This research uses the case study method and interviews with key informants he results of the research into the existence of sugar cane plantations in Asam river village still survive up to now because sugar cane plants have become a habit and become a crop down and down the acid river village community and also become part of the lives of farmers Sungai Asam village and also a part of the life of farmers, besides that there is still a workforce that is competent so that sugar cane and brown sugar cane plants still exist until now, land area and land ownership are factors that are very strongly affecting the existence of sugar cane plantations, because the majority of farmers has sufficient land area and land ownership is also their own, so there is no intervention to switch to other plants Keywords :Sugar Cane Plantation

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