scholarly journals Deagrarianization and Livelihood Dislocation of Peasant Community in Rural Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani ◽  
Endriatmo Soetarto ◽  
Dwi Andreas Santosa ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Emic Perspective

<p>ABSTRACT<br />This study aim to analyze the deagrarianization phenomena occurring in peasant communities in rural Java. The research was done by explanative case study approach. The emic perspective is used to perform close reading through participation observation. Data is obtained through the collection and analysis of individual experiences (life history). Data analysis was done descriptively. The result shows that character as an agrarian village still survives. The villages still have peasants and active agriculture activity. Agriculture still in production. Nevertheless, the characteristic of agrarian community as the base of agrarian village, certainly experiencing a decay. Agrarian community are not peasants who cultivate their agricultural land, but they are ‘quasy peasants’ who hire other people to do it. The real deagrarianizaton threats come from within peasant community itself. Agriculture was stopped in the second generation. The third generation from community more attached to various non-agriculture activities that grows exclusively.<br />Keywords: quasi peasant, agriculture, deagrarianization, community</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena deagrarianisasi yang terjadi pada komunitas petani di pedesaan Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatif. Perspektif emik digunakan untuk melakukan pembacaan jarak dekat (close reading) melalui partisipasi observasi. Data diperoleh melalui pengumpulan dan penganalisaan pengalaman individu (life history). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter sebagai desa agraris masih tetap bertahan. Desa masih memiliki petani dan masih menunjukkan aktivitas pertanian yang dilakukan secara aktif. Produksi pertanian masih berjalan. Meskipun demikian karakter komunitas agraris sebagai penopang desa agraris mengalami peluruhan secara pasti. Komunitas agraris bukanlah petani yang mengerjakan lahannya sendiri, tetapi mereka adalah ‘petani semu’ yang mempekerjakan orang lain untuk mengolah sawah. Ancaman deagrarianisasi yang nyata bukan berasal dari luar komunitas, melainkan hadir dari dalam komunitas petani sendiri. Pertanian secara aktif berhenti pada generasi kedua. Generasi ketiga dari komunitas petani lebih lekat dengan berbagai aktivitas non pertanian yang tumbuh semakin eksklusif.<br />Kata kunci: petani semu, pertanian, deagrarianisasi, komunitas</p>

scholarly journals Typology of Agrarian Structure on Transmigration Land to Achieve Agrarian Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1044-1050
Author(s):  
Aryuni Salpiana Jabar, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Structure Form ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Agrarian Transformation ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Agrarian Structure

Land ownership and land mastery are two things that build rural structures in the community. In the peasant community, the Agrarian structure becomes the determinant of other aspects of life, such as agricultural production rate, income level as well as economic and other social factors. The importance of Agrarian structure in the peasant community makes researchers conduct a study aimed at analysing the typology of the Agrarian structure of transmigrant farmers in South Konawe Province of Southeast Sulawesi through a combination of ownership aspects and mastery aspects. This research used qualitative methods by taking one case, namely in the Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) Arongo in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that through the combination of aspects of land ownership and land mastery as a form of Agrarian structure, there are three typologies of Agrarian structure form in the UPT. Arongo, owning and mastering agricultural land, owning but not mastering land and not owning but mastering land. To achieve Agrarian transformation, the ideal typology of Agrarian structures for peasant communities is in the form of Agrarian structures in which people own land while mastering it so that land management is optimal.

scholarly journals Winners and Losers of the Process of Transformation as an Etic Category versus Emic Biographical Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-266
Author(s):  
Kaja Kaźmierska
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Life Story ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
Emic Perspective ◽  
The Way

One of the common and schematic descriptions in the perspective of the 1989 breakthrough are two ways of dealing with it by people who are respectively called winners or losers of transformation. These stereotypical characteristics are not only the tool to draw the general image of effects of the transition, but are also based on the specific way of interpretation deeply rooted, for example, in neoliberal thinking. Yet, from the perspective of an individual—so-called Schütz’s man on the street—the categorization of winners and losers not only simplifies the description of social reality, but also it cannot be easily biographically justified because the etic categorization is not always relevant to the emic perspective. In other words, the life history of an individual, showing the main phases and events of biography, and life story—the way that one interprets his/her biographical experiences— may not correspond to each other. The analysis of these two aspects of biography (what is lived through and how it is interpreted) shows how people have dealt with the process of transformation. In the paper, it is presented on the basis of one case study.

scholarly journals RELEVANSI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA RESHARE RABBANI CABANG MALANG RAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
ROULITA FIRDA AZMI ◽  
RAHMAD HAKIM ◽  
NURUL ASFIAH
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Production System ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Strong Culture

This research aims to describe the relevance of organizational culture in creating corporate effectiveness at Reshare Rabbani Malang Branch. Reshare Rabbani has an unique strategies that different from other companies. By using qualitative research, through in-depth interview, documentation and observation, data were analyzed descriptively with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the culture adopted by Reshare Rabbani is a strong culture, depicted by the values that are deeply embedded in the members of the organization, based on the value of Tawheed, grateful, never giving up, continuous improvement, caring in every circumstance and high responsibility. Organizational culture at Reshare Rabbani is relevant to the creation of company effectiveness’ indicators; a production system that focuses on quality, created satisfaction, intertwining harmony between employees, adaptation, growth and fulfillment level of efficiency.

scholarly journals POLA PERSEBARAN PERMUKIMAN PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN TALIABU BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN TALIABU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriansyah Adriansyah ◽  
Rahma Musyawarah
Keyword(s):  
Settlement Patterns ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
The Road ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Settlement Distribution

The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) What is the pattern of population settlements in Taliabu Barat Northwest District Taliabu District, 2) What are the factors that influence the population settlement patterns in Taliabu Northwest District Taliabu District. The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the population settlement patterns in Taliabu Northwest District, Taliabu Regency. 2) To find out the factors that influence the population settlement patterns in Taliabu Northwest District Taliabu District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire, and documentation.Analysis of the pattern of settlement distribution was measured using the analysis of the nearest neighbor (nearest neighbor analysis), namely by calculating the size of the nearest neighbor parameter (T). Based on the results of the research on the Distribution Pattern of Population Settlements in Taliabu Northwest Subdistrict, Taliabu District, the pattern is uniform because the value of T ≥ 1.4 is the value of T = 2.54 m and patterned to follow the path or linear settlement pattern. Factors of settlement distribution patterns in Taliabu Northwest Subdistrict, Taliabu Regency are influenced by: First the community prefers to establish settlements in the coastal area of 67.3% and close to the road by 56.4%; The two of them mostly use their land as plantation land of 78.2% and agricultural land by 20%; The third source of water comes from the PDAM of 50.9% and is> 31 m at 54.5%; The four availability of natural resources mostly comes from agriculture / plantations, which is 96.4%. 

scholarly journals DATA SYNCHRONIZATION MODEL TO IMPROVE THE SUPERVISION OF LAND OWNERSHIP FOR CITIZENS TOWARDS THE INDONESIAN AGRARIAN REFORM AGENDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1673-1680
Author(s):  
AGUS SEKARMADJI Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Data Synchronization ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Online System ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Synchronization Model

The change of ownership and control of agricultural and non-agricultural land for all Indonesian people is a mandate of Article 7, 10 and 17 of Act Number 5 Year 1960 under the Indonesian Agrarian Reform. In practice, however, people can own property rights beyond the stipulated limit. The article aims to improve a fair distribution of land through the proposed model of supervision and property rights land tenure reforms. The data synchronization developed through an online system can be the tool to improve the supervision and management of land ownership and tenures. The methods used are the statute approach, socio-legal approach, and case study approach. The statute approach analysed existing statutes regarding land and land rights in Indonesia, the result is further observed in practice through the socio-legal approach by observing the data and figures in local regions. The case study approach reviews past judgments in the matter to examine the consistency and sufficiency of prevailing laws and policy and the direction of its developments. This study found that there is still an ineffective implementation of the law resulting in people having lands more than their limit. The proposed data synchronization model developed through an online system can solve this problem by harmonizing data in local regions with the existing data at the Civil Registry Office and the Tax Office. This study provides an essential contribution to the existing literature of Indonesian Agrarian Reform as well as a guideline for policymakers.

scholarly journals Analysis of Strategic Study of Women's Economic Empowerment Program

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Indah Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Preparation Phase ◽  
Strategic Study

Research objectives; (a) Identify the context of program empowerment undertaken, (b) Conduct an analysis of program approaches and interventions, and (c) Conduct an achievement analysis. In this study, the approach used is a case study approach as part of qualitative research. This research took place in several villages in Blitar that received the Poverty Feminization program. Sampling in this study using the snowball sampling method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. Data analysis is done by organizing the data, breaking it down into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, choosing what is essential and which is not essential and what will be learned, and making conclusions. The results showed (1) The context of the empowerment of this program was the head of the women's household, (2) The stages in the implementation of women's economic empowerment were carried out from the upstream to downstream sectors including the preparation phase, the assessment stage, the realization of aid, the implementation of monitoring, and the intervention of the Jalin Matra program implementation. (3) Achievement, economic empowerment carried out through poverty feminization prevention programs in general, provide positive values for the lives of the target KRTP.

scholarly journals Ritual Pethik Pari sebagai Pembentukan Ulang Individualitas Petani : Studi tentang Budaya Pethik Pari di Desa Dukuh Dempok, Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fitrotin Nisa ◽  
Sofia Nabilla Bayani ◽  
Adellisa Wardani ◽  
Dinda Clarita Salsadillah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Pethik Pari tradition is a tradition of the Javanese farming community. This tradition is in the form of a series of selamatan ritual performed as a form of gratitude of the farmers to God Almighty for abundant sustenance through good harvests. The Pethik Pari ritual used to be carried out by Dukuh Dempok Village farmers individually in their homes by simply carrying out a simple slametan. But now, the ritual procession is changing and carried out jointly by farmers in the fields by carrying out slametan, Wayang’s performances, and fishing together in the rice fields. With the change in the implementation of the ritual procession, making the Pethik Pari ritual a re-establishment of the individuality of peasants in Dukuh Dempok Village. The ritual tradition of Pethik Pari itself, is also a symbol of the Javanese peasant community that there is a belief in the existence of Dewi Sri as a goddess of prosperity. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from the head of the farmers' groups and Dukuh Dempok Village farmers. The focus of this study was to determine the re-establishment of the individuality of farmers in Dukuh Dempok village, Wuluhan, Jember, East Java.  

“You Looked Better on MySpace”: Deception and authenticity on the Web 2.0

First Monday ◽  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren F. Sessions
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Social Web ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Trend ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Web

This paper examines Social Network Site (SNS) users’ criticism of a popular style of SNS profile picture referred to as “MySpace Angles.” Reactions to this style of portraiture label the display of these photographs “deceptive,” alleging that MySpace Angles fool users into believing that the subject is more attractive than they actually are. This case study approach utilizes a close reading analysis of the MySpace Angle commentary, revealing three main themes in users’ critique of MySpace Angles: 1) users who post these photographs are conforming to a social trend at the expense of their individuality; 2) the presentation of these photographs is narcissistic; and, 3) these photographs purposefully conceal the body. This case study displays a shift in the conception of deception online; on the social Web populated by SNSs, theories of deception and authenticity are called into question as users are increasingly anchored to their bodies and expected to effortlessly present an online self mirroring the off-line self.

scholarly journals SUMBER-SUMBER RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DARI ORANGTUA PADA MASA KANAK-KANAK

Psibernetika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fhobie Claudia ◽  
Shanty Sudarji
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Family Factor ◽  
Bully Victims ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
Data Credibility

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Adolescence student’s bullying behavior causing bad impact for the physic, mental, and social of the vully-victims. Thereby, victims needs resilience to be revved from their traumatic experience. This study aims to find out the sources of resilience of victims of abuse. This research using qualitative method with case study approach case study. Resilience is the ability of a person to successfully copyng and revived from their unpleasant experience. Collecting data technique using interview and observation. Data analyze technique using coding, organizing data, thematic analysis, interpretation and data credibility using triangulation source technique to sampling based on opinion. The result of research  showed that, from 5 subyect, there one  subyect,  H who isdominant in all aspect such as  I am, I can, and I have. The subjects of ‘AO’ and ‘B’ are more dominant at the source I am, subject ‘A’ is more dominant in the source I have. Whereas subject ‘N’ is more dominant in the source I have. The study concludes that there are family factor, community, emotional regulation, optimism, self-efficacy, and religiosity factors that influence the resilience of adolescents. In conclusion, there is only one subyect who has resilience, but the other subyect doesn’t has all the aspects of I am, I can, and I have, while in other subjects is only dominant in one source of resilience. To has resilience, a person must have all of the aspect, such as I am, I can, and I have.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Resilience, bully-victims, adolescence</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong>: </strong>Perilaku perundungan pada remaja yang dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah menimbulkan dampak buruk secara fisik, mental, dan sosial bagi korban. Dengan demikian, korbannya membutuhkan resiliensi untuk bangkit dari pengalaman traumatis tersebut. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk dapat berhasil dalam mengatasi atau bangkit kembali dari pengalaman hidup yang tidak menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber resilien korban perundungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kepada lima remaja korbang perundungan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan meliputi koding, organisasi data, analisis tematik, tahapan interpretasi dan mengetahui keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk pengujian terhadap dugaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa dari lima subyek terdapat satu subyek yakni H dominan di semua aspek pada sumber <em>I am, I can, </em>dan<em> I have</em>. Subyek AO dan B lebih dominan pada sumber <em>I am</em>, subyek A lebih dominan di sumber <em>I have. </em>Sedangkan subyek N lebih dominan di sumber <em>I have</em>. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa ada faktor keluarga, komunitas, regulasi emosi, optimisme, <em>self-Efficacy, </em>dan religiusitas yang mempengaruhi proses resilien remaja. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa hanya satu subyek yang resiliensi, sedangkan pada subyek-subyek lain hanya dominan di satu sumber dalam membentuk resiliensi, hal ini belum bisa dikatakan resilien. Sedangkan untuk menjadi resiliensi harus memiliki semua aspek dalam sumber <em>I am, I can, dan have</em>.<strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Kata kunci: Resiliensi, korban perundungan, remaja</p>

scholarly journals JEMEK SUPARDI, MIME ARTIST INDONESIA (A Study of Life History)

Humanus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Indar Sabri ◽  
Muhammad Jazuli ◽  
Totok Sumaryanto ◽  
Autar Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Life History Theory ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Initial Capital ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Biographical Study

This study aims to examine the biography of pantomime figures named  Jemek Supardi, who is known as the maestro of Indonesian pantomime, which includes: life history, way of thinking and his roles in developing pantomime in Indonesia. This study uses biographical theory, by telling the life of a character. This study also uses some supporting theories: life history theory, creativity theory, and role theory. This research is a qualitative research with a biographical study approach to describe the history of one's life (life history). Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Jemek Supardi Supardi's research as subject of study. Data analysis by arranging, sorting, categorizing and grouping the results of observations, interviews, and documentation studies that have been collected. Data analysis is process by reducing the data become a logical and systematic the description. The results and the discussions from The Background of  Jemek Supardi Life History is a tenacious person who dares to try new things. Flowing movement is the initial capital in practicing pantomime. His family and environment made Jemek Supardi confident in his abilities. Emotional memories, internal press creativity and external press creativity were the foundation thinking of  Jemek Supardi. Jemek Supardiworks as an artist and resource person is a manifestation of his role in the existence of mime in Indonesia.Keywords: Jemek Supardi, Pantomime, Life History.JEMEK SUPARDI, MIME ARTIST INDONESIA (Sebuah Kajian Sejarah Hidup)Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji biografi tokoh pantomime bernama Jemek Supardi yang dikenal sebagai maestro pantomim Indonesia, yang meliputi: sejarah hidup, pemikiran dan peran dalam mengembangkan pantomim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori biografikal  yaitu penceritaan tentang kehidupan tokoh.   Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori pendukung yaitu:  teori sejarah hidup, teori kreativitas,  teori peran.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi biografikal untuk memaparkan tentang sejarah hidup seseorang (life history).  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian Jemek Supardi. Analisis data dengan cara mengatur, mengurutkan,  mengkategorikan serta mengelompokkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi yang telah terkumpul.  Analisis data dengan mereduksi kumpulan data  menjadi perwujudandeskripsi yang logis dan sistematis.  Hasil dan pembahasan Latar belakang Sejarah Hidup Jemek Supardi merupakan peribadi yang ulet dan berani mencoba hal baru. Gerakan mengalir adalah modal awal dalam berlatih pantomim.  Keluarga dan lingkungannya membuat Jemek Supardi yakin dengan kemampuannya.  Ingatan emosi, kreativitas internal press dan kreativitas external press  menjadi landasan pola piker Jemek Supardi.  Jemek Supardi berkarya sebagai seorang seniman dan narasumber merupakan wujud peranya dalam eksistensi pantomim di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Jemek Supardi Supardi, Pantomim, Life History.

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