scholarly journals KAJIAN SERAPAN BENIH PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012– 2017

Agrika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Sri Karuniari Nuswardhani
Keyword(s):  
Personal Experience ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Certified Seed ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Absolute Requirement ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi peningkatan produksi padi adalah penggunaan benih unggul dan berkualitas. Penggunaan benih unggul dapat meningkatkan frekuensi panen menjadi tiga kali dalam setahun, meningkatkan mutu hasil dan sebagai sarana pengendali hama dan penyakit tanaman. Ketersedian benih unggul bersertifikat dalam kegiatan usaha tani merupakan syarat mutlak, meskipun dalam struktur ongkos usaha tani padi, proporsi pengeluaran untuk biaya benih tidak sampai 5% dari total pengeluaran, dibandingkan dengan pupuk (7-14%), lahan (14-34 %), dan tenaga kerja (30-62 %). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan faktor atau kondisi yang menyebabkan penggunaan benih bersertifikat belum maksimal dan kondisi yang diperlukan agar penyerapan benih bersertifikat meningkat, dan agar adopsi teknologi benih unggul dan bersertifikat oleh petani berjalan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala yang dapat menghambat penggunaan benih bersertifikat, tetapi baru tiga yang dapat dibuktikan benar atau sesuai sedangkan kendala yang lain belum dapat diperoleh kesesuaian atau ketidaksesuaiannya. Tiga kendala tersebut adalah 1) Kontinuitas ketersediaan benih sumber BS untuk program Benih Dasar (BS-FS) belum terjamin; 2) Kurangnya jumlah penangkar benih dan 3) Pendidikan formal, pengalaman pribadi, dan pengaruh tokoh kunci. Serapan benih bersertifikat dapat meningkat antara lain jika kualitas benih bersertifikat ditingkatkan, kecukupan ketersediaan benih bersertifikat, penggunaan benih bersertifikat bisa meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani secara riil.  Petani merasa yakin bila melihat, mendengar, dan memperoleh informasi secara langsung dari sumbernya. ABSTRACTOne of necessary factors which has influence the increasing rice production is using superior and quality seeds. Itcan increase the frequency of harvesting until three times a year, improve the quality of yield and control the rice plant of pests and diseases. The availability of certified superior seeds for farmers is an absolute requirement, even though in the cost of rice seed production, the proportion of expenditure for seed costs is less than 5% of the total expenses compared to fertilizer (7-14%), land (14-34%), and labor (30-62%). This study is utilizes secondary data.  The objectives of this research is to formulate factors or conditions that cause of using certified seeds hasn't got maximally yet and suitable conditions needed due to absorption of certified seeds can be increase, and adoption technology of superior and certified seed by these farmers can run well. The results of the research showed that there were obstacles that were allegedly able to inhibit the use of certified seed, but only three that could be proven to be true or appropriate while other obstacles could not yet be obtained for compatibility or incompatibility. The three obstacles are: 1) Continuity of the availability of BS source seeds for the basic seed program (BS-FS) has not been guaranteed; 2) Lack of seed breeders; and 3) Formal education, personal experience, and the influence of key figures. Uptake of certified seeds can be increased, among others, if the quality of certified seeds is improved, the adequacy of the availability of certified seeds, the use of certified seeds can increase farmers' productivity and income in real terms. Farmers feel confident when seeing, hearing, and obtaining information directly from the source. 

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI BIAYA PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA PALELON KECAMATAN MODOINDING

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Merifka Rahel Ratu ◽  
O. Esri H. Laoh ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of controlling pests and diseases in horticultural crops (potatoes, onions, cabbage) in Palelon Village, Modoinding District. This research was started from December 2019 to February 2020. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The method of selecting respondents was done purposively. Methods of data collection were conducted interviews guided by questionnaires that had been prepared beforehand. The method of data analysis in this study was analyzed descriptively which is presented to describe or describe the collected data using tables. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest control costs incurred by farmers are maintenance costs, then weeding / land processing, and control and seeding.

scholarly journals The Identification of Rice Varieties Used in Central Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 03013
Author(s):  
Femmi Norfahmi ◽  
Komalawati Komalawati ◽  
Muh. Afif Juradi ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana ◽  
F.F. Munier
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Rice Productivity ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Central Sulawesi’s rice productivity in 2019 was lower compared to that in 2018. One of the problems for the low productivity of paddy in Central Sulawesi is the application of low quality of seeds. Ministry of Agriculture through Central Sulawesi AIAT has introduced a numbers of new high yielding varieties (HYV) to increase rice production and productivity. To support the dissemination of new HYV, it is important to study the rice varieties that mostly used by farmers in Central Sulawesi. The objectives of this study are to identify the rice varieties and the preferred characteristics of rice varieties that farmers usually used in Central Sulawesi. This study used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. The results show that most farmers in Central Sulawesi use Mekongga, Ciherang, and Cisantana varieties, and local varieties such as Peluncur, Dewi, Ntabone and others. Farmers generally prefer varieties which tend to produce higher yields and resistant to pests and diseases. To maintain the availability of the varieties in Central Sulawesi, it is important to train farmers to become breeders.

scholarly journals Pengenalan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit utama tanaman cabai di Desa Sungai Geringging Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 228-233
Author(s):  
Hafiz Fauzana ◽  
Rusli Rustam ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia ◽  
Yetti Elfina ◽  
Wardati Wardati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Main Obstacle ◽  
Control Techniques ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
And Control ◽  
Methods Of Control

Chili plants are one of the horticultural commodities that have economic value and are widely planted in Sungai Geringging Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. The main obstacle in achieving the quantity and quality of chili production is the attack of pests and diseases. This service aims to provide knowledge to chili farmers in Sungai Geringging Village about the types of pest and disease that attack chilies, symptoms of attack, and methods of control. The extension methods are lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and practices with regard to chili plants. Extension is in the form of indoor presentation using LCD and in-focus tools by demonstrating the types of pest and disease that attack chilies and their attack symptoms, discussion and question and answer about pests and diseases of chili plants and their control techniques. Service programs in the form of counseling and demonstrations have been very well responded by chili farmers, counseling and demonstrations with material on how to introduce and control chili pests have never been received, plus in the cultivation of chili plants the obstacles that are often faced by farmers are problems with pests and diseases therefore participating farmers pay closer attention.

scholarly journals Kajian Pengaruh Percepatan Waktu Pekerjaan Konstruksi Terhadap Biaya Proyek Bess Mansion Apartement Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Adi Aprian Jaya ◽  
Kusnul Yakin ◽  
Maulidya Octaviani Bustamin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Project Work ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Overtime Work ◽  
Critical Paths ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Total Project

In the implementation of construction project activities there are thre things that influence the success and failure of the project: time, cost and quality. The success of a project is usually seen from the timing of completion which is relatively short but without neglecting the quality of the project work. Appropriate and targeted project management and management are required to ensure the time, cost, and quality of the project. This is certainly to avoid a variety of undesirable things such as late settlement, swelling costs, quality failures, and so on that could have an impact on project failure and the emergence of the cost of fines. The purpose of this study is to calculate changes in cost and time of project implementation with alternatives to additional working hours (overtime) comparing the results between normal and cost changes after the addition of working hours (overtime). The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from contractor implementing. Arrow diagram The results program are critical paths and cost increases due to the addition of working hours (overtime) while the result of the time cost trade off method is the acceleration of duration and the increased cost due to the acceleration of duration in any accelerated activity. The results of this study indicate that the total project time and cost under normal conditions is 508 days at a cost of Rp 22.240.655.701  with the addition of 3 hours of overtime work in the duration of crashing 485 days and at a cost of Rp 23.252.220.373,34

scholarly journals Analysis of Budget and Cost Control of New Green Building Projects

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Pengfei Wang ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Guiquan Ma
Keyword(s):  
Cost Control ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Building Projects ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control ◽  
Building Engineering

With the increment of public awareness towards ecological environment protection, green building has gradually become an integral part of construction development. Green building refers to a form of architecture that conforms to the current social development form and meets the requisites of energy conservation and environmental protection. The budget and cost control of green building construction project play very important roles in improving the quality of the construction and reducing the cost of the project. This paper mainly analyzes the problems and control measures in the new green building engineering budget and cost control.

Peripheral neuropathic pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-283
Author(s):  
Douglas Murphy ◽  
Denise Lester ◽  
F. Clay Smither ◽  
Ellie Balakhanlou
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Peripheral Nervous System ◽  
Nerve Blocks ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

Neuropathic pain (NP) can have either central nervous system causes or ones from the peripheral nervous system. This article will focus on the epidemiology, classifications, pathology, non-invasive treatments and invasive treatments as a general review of NP involving the peripheral nervous system. NP has characteristic symptomatology such as burning and electrical sensations. It occurs in up to 10% of the general population. Its frequency can be attributed to its occurrence in neck and back pain, diabetes and patients receiving chemotherapy. There are a wide range of pharmacologic options to control this type of pain and when such measures fail, numerous interventional methods can be employed such as nerve blocks and implanted stimulators. NP has a cost to the patient and society in terms of emotional consequences, quality of life, lost wages and the cost of assistance from the medical system and thus deserves serious consideration for prevention, treatment and control.

scholarly journals Improving the Performance and Quality of Processes by Applying and Implementing Six Sigma Methodology in Furniture Manufacturing Process

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Ľubica Simanová ◽  
Andrea Sujová ◽  
Pavol Gejdoš
Keyword(s):  
Process Improvement ◽  
Six Sigma ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Furniture Manufacturing ◽  
Mapping Process ◽  
Six Sigma Methodology ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

The main aim of this paper is to illustrate the application of selected methods and procedures in the implementation of the Six Sigma Methodology in the furniture manufacturing processes, specifically in the wood veneer pressing, to verify the application and to evaluate the benefits of using selected methods and procedures through a series of step DMAIC process improvement. The application of selected methods and tools within the Six Sigma Methodology, such as DPMO, efficiency and sigma levels, project charter, histogram of mistakes caused by the application of the adhesive, the SIPOC plot mapping process, reaction plans, Ishikawa diagram and control diagrams bring the system and clarity of measurable results into project management for process improvement and process change. The benefits of their use are the cost savings and performance improvement processes.

scholarly journals Empowerment Based on Non Formal Education Through Local Potential in The Processing of Lampung Coffee

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 251-254
Author(s):  
Lintang Markhamah Watianur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Covid 19 has caused all sectors to weaken. Regional strength can be built through the economic recovery of each region, which is supported by educational empowerment programs to utilize the regional potential. The purpose of this study was to provide the results of developing entrepreneurial skills in students of the PAKET C equivalency program based on local potential through training in Lampung coffee processing. The skills provided include the production and marketing of Lampung coffee into processed food such as biscuits, air fresheners, and ready-to-brew ground coffee. Lampung coffee product marketing has been marketed throughout Indonesia and even abroad. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach which is defined as a problem-solving procedure by describing the situation of the subject or object (person, institution, or society) based on real conditions. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, correspondence documentation, and literature study of relevant research to obtain secondary data. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the students had the skills to produce and market Lampung coffee at PKBM Kencana. Every month each student earns 2 to 3 million. This research makes a scientific contribution to the study of non-formal education that leads to the quality of education in society.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA SISTEM KONTROL FERTIGASI DENGAN IRIGASI TETES

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Alfin Fajar ◽  
Sirajudin H Abdullah ◽  
Asih Priyati Priyati
Keyword(s):  
Solenoid Valve ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
Command Language ◽  
Nutrient Delivery ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Coefficient Of Uniformity ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

Kebutuhan nutrisi pada tanaman dalam bentuk unsur hara baik yang berasal dari tanah itu sendiri dan dari luar dalam bentuk pupuk mempengaruhi produktifitas tanaman.Komposisi dan kualitas tanah yang bervariasi berperan pada kesuburan tanaman sehingga diperlukan pengaturan dan pengontrolandalam memformulasikan pupuk yang optimal serta penjadwalan pemberian nutrisi bagi tanaman.Penerapan mikrokontroler pada sistem fertigasi dapat memungkinkan dalam mengontrol pemberian unsur hara secara otomatis berdasarkan perintah.Penerapan sistem fertigasi berbasis mikrokontroler dalam budidaya sayuran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya dan dapat mengurangi penggunaan unsur hara yang berlebihan sehingga biaya dalam budidaya tanaman dapat ditekan serta untuk efisiensi tenaga kerja dan menghemat biaya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem fertigasi otomatis dengan acuan kendali On/Off pada kran otomatis solenoid valve, melakukan pengujian volume dan waktu pemberian fertigasi dengan irigasi tetes, danmenentukan formulasi larutan unsur hara sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman.Selama simulasi diasumsikan pada tanaman bayam yang harus diketahui terlebih dahulu jumlah kebutuhan air tanamannya dan kebutuhan nutrisi selama satu periode umur tanam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan penelitian langsung di laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Teknik dan Konservasi Lingkungan Pertanian dengan parameter yang diamati adalah debit emitter,koefisien keseragaman tetesan, Larutan AB mix dan penggunaan air, dan kinerja sistem kendali On/Off fertigasi sesuai dengan umur tanam dan kebutuhan tanaman.Dari hasil pengamatan, uji kinerja sistem kontrol bekerja dengan baik dengan melakukan setting point waktu sesuai yang diinginkan. Didapat sistem yang sangat baik untuk digunakan dengan rata-rata koefisien keseragaman irigasi CU sebesar 96,50% dan debit aliran penetes yang cukup stabil pada setiap perlakuan waktu dan volume; didapat kisaran debit 0,000140 l/detik – 0,000150 l/detik.The form of nutrients both derived from the soil itself and from outside, in the form of fertilizer, affect the productivity of plant. The various composition and quality of soil has role on plant fertily, therefore regulation and control in formulating optimal fertilizer and scheduling of nutrition for the plant were necessary. The aplication of microcontroller to the fertigation system might be possible in controlling nutrient delivery automatically usingdesigned command language. The aplication of microcontroller based fertilization system in plant cultivationis exected to increase the yieldand decrease the excessive use of nutrients, so that the cost could be supressed as well as labor efficiency and cost saving. The aim of this research was to design automatic fertigation system with on/off system referenceof automatic solenoid valve, testing the fertigation volume and time with drip irrigation and determine nutrient solution formulation according to plant requirement. During the simulation, it was assumed that the amount of crop water requirement and nutritional needs for spinach planting period must be determined in advance.The metode used in this study was experimental method with direct research in the laboratory. This research was conducted in Laboratory of Agricultural EnviromentEngineering and Conservation with parameters observed were emitter discharge, drip uniformitycoefficient,AB mixed solution and water used, and performance of the On/Off fertigation control system correspond with plant age and requirement. The observation showed that the control sytem worked well by applying the desired setting point. The coefficient of uniformity CU was 96.50% and the drip flow rate were relatively stable on each time and volume treatment; the discharge range was 0.000140 l/s – 0.000150 l/s.

scholarly journals PERAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA DI KELURAHAN WAILAN, TOMOHON UTARA, KOTA TOMOHON

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1A) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Marlina ., Damatun ◽  
Ventje V. Rantung ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Day Nursery ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine of women workers in the horticultural farm in the Village Wailan. The research was conducted in November 2016 to April 2017, from preparation to preparation of the report. The data used primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples taken by 30 respondents. The data were analyzed descriptively presented in table form. The results showed that the working hours of women at Harvest activity of 2.56 hours / day, planting 1.7 hours / day, tillage 1.66 hours / day, weeding 0.46 hours / day, nursery 0.4 hours / day , fertilization 0.26 hours / day and control of pests and diseases 0 hours / day.

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