scholarly journals Peculiarities of the self-esteem level of physical development of young men and young women from different age groups

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
O. Marchenko ◽  
O. Kholodova ◽  
K. Zaiets
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Right

Describes a complex of methods for the implementation of scientific research, the information of those who were researched is represented, methodology and methods of the research are described.Covers a wide range of problems, in particular a comprehensive study of motivation for both physical activity (needs, interests, self-conception, performance, leisure and factors of a healthy lifestyle), and for learning and succeeding.Objective: to study gender peculiarities and differences in self-description of physical development of schoolchildren. Material: The study involved schoolchildren of 5-11 grades (n = 638), among them: young men - 282, girls - 386. Correlation analysis of self-description of subjective indexes of physical development of schoolchildren has been conducted. Results: Using the results of the testing “Self-description of physical development”. It was found out that the correlational connection of indicators of self-description of the physical development of respondents of all ages have certain gender differences. We found that general self-esteem of boys of primary school age is affected by more indicators than of the girls. Young men associate with their own self-esteem and physical qualities: coordination and flexibility. Girls associate their health with physical activity and their own physical abilities. Conclusions: The obtained results of the scientific experiment give us the right to assert the existence of age and gender differences between the indicators of self-description of boys and girls who are engaged in and not engaged in sports. The study of self-assessment of physical boys and girls of different ages helped to draw conclusions about common and different priorities of the motivational sphere of physical culture and sports in gender and age.

Lifespan Snapshot of Physical Activity Assessed by Accelerometry in Porto

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Silva ◽  
Luisa Aires ◽  
Rute Marina Santos ◽  
Susana Vale ◽  
Greg Welk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Fourth Group ◽  
Group 12 ◽  
Age And Gender Differences ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Objectively Measured

Background:The purpose of the study is to evaluate age and gender differences in objectively measured levels of physical activity (PA) in a large and diverse sample of residents from an urban area in Porto, Portugal.Methods:Participants included 822 residents, 334 males (41%), and 488 females (59%), aged 6 to 90 years. GT1M accelerometer was used to assess daily PA over 7 consecutive days, and the measurement was from October (2007) to June (2008).Results:Males were more active than females. This difference was attenuated in the 2 oldest age groups (40−59 and 60+ yrs). An accentuated declined in all PA variables occurred between the youngster group (6−11 yrs) and adolescents group (12−19 yrs). Surprisingly, young adults (20−39 yrs) engaged in more moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) than adolescents. Further, females also had higher MVPA in the fourth group (40−59 yrs) compared with the second group (12−19 yrs). Males had higher compliance rates of PA guidelines than females regardless the age group considered. Adolescents had very low compliance rates (females = 18.18%; males = 33.50%).Conclusions:Porto metropolitan area residents had low rates of compliance with current PA guidelines. A low level of PA in Porto adolescents is a matter of concern and suggests that interventions are needed.

Food intake, physical activity and quality of life among children and youth

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emília Martins ◽  
Rosina Fernandes ◽  
Francisco Mendes ◽  
Cátia Magalhães ◽  
Patrícia Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Definition Of

BACKGROUND: The health-related quality of life construct (QoL) implies a relationship with eating habits (EA) and physical activity (PA). Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables (gender, age and Body Mass Index - BMI) are highlighted in the definition of healthy lifestyle habits promotion strategies. OBJECTIVE: We aim to characterize and relate PA, EA and QoL in children/youth and explore gender, age and BMI influences. METHODS: It is a non-experimental study, with 337 children/youth, ages between 8 and 17 years (12.61±2.96), mostly from the rural inland of Portugal. In data collection we used a sociodemographic and anthropometric questionnaire, a weekly register table of EA and Kid-Kindl (QoL). Statistical analysis (p <  0.05) were performed in SPSS-IBM 25. RESULTS: Lower BMI was associated with better EA (p <  0.001), PA (p <  0.05) and self-esteem (p <  0.01) and worse scores on family subscale of QoL. Female showed higher fruit intake (p <  0.05). The older has shown better results. PA is positively correlated with QoL (p <  0.01) and EA (p <  0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It is important to explore other relevant social and family dimensions, to promote intervention programs with parents, school and community, as well as healthy practices policies. The intervention in these age groups is critical for a longer-term impact in improving healthy life habits.

scholarly journals Exploring Gender Differences in Support for Rightist Parties: The Role of Party and Gender Ideology

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 80-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosie Campbell ◽  
Silvia Erzeel
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Gender Ideology ◽  
Radical Right ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Gender Ideologies ◽  
Populist Radical Right ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Right

This contribution to the Special Issue on Gender and Conservatism uses expert and election surveys to explore the extent to which the feminist or traditional gender ideology of parties of the right relates to their economic and liberal/authoritarian ideology. We show that although parties of the left generally espouse more feminist ideologies than parties of the right, there are a significant number of rightist parties in Western Europe that combine laissez-faire economic values with liberal feminist ideals. That said, there is more homogeneity among parties of the populist radical right than rightist parties more generally. We find that despite some variation in their gender ideology, parties of the populist radical right overwhelmingly—with the exception of one party in the Netherlands—continue to adopt traditional or antifeminist gender ideologies. In terms of attracting women voters, we find that rightist parties who adopt a feminist gender ideology are able to attract more women voters than other parties of the right. We detect several examples of center-right parties that include feminist elements in their gender ideologies and are able to win over larger proportions of women voters than rightist parties that fail to adopt feminist positions.

CULTURE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE SELF-ESTEEM OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: A FOUR-COUNTRY COMPARISON

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Watkins ◽  
Adebowale Akande ◽  
Christopher Cheng ◽  
Murari Regmi
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
School Students ◽  
Country Comparison ◽  
Undergraduate University Students ◽  
Second Year ◽  
And Gender

The responses of 268 Hong Kong and 399 Nigerian first- or second-year social science undergraduate university students to the Personal and Academic Self-Concept Inventory (PASCI; Fleming & Whalen, 1990) were compared to previously reported findings with similar groups of American and Nepalese students. Country × Gender analyses indicated clear, statistically significant mnain and interaction effects which varied according to the area of self-esteem under investigation. Support was found for the tendency found in research with secondary school students for subjects from non-Western cultures to report higher academic but lower nonacademic self-esteem than their Western peers. However, the gender differences did not generalize across cultures.

scholarly journals FASILITAS KESEHATAN TERINTEGRASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1575
Author(s):  
Michael Ong ◽  
Dewi Ratnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Facility ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Main Concept ◽  
Integrated Health ◽  
Important Trend ◽  
Wellness Center

Millennials are currently the most prominent age demographic in Indonesia, a generation that has the highest number of people compared to other age groups that wholly consist of peope in productive age. As the prominent demographic group, their behaviour and lifestyle is an important trend that needs to be observed. Their 2 most dominant lifestlye are: 1. Food, a big part of their lifestyle, Millennials spend most of their money on food, especially on dining out, and; 2. Sedentary Lifestyle, 84% of Jakarta citizen’s profession can be categorized as a job with passive physical activity, furthermore the advancement of digital technology has made daily activity less active. These things needs to be paid attention to, as both of them are the main cause of obesity, which itself is a major cause of 4 of 5 illness that caused death in Indonesia, and can be observed in 37.1% of adults in Jakarta. To mitigate this, a program is designed to solve this issue preventively, by instilling a healthy bevahiour in their daily life. The chosen design method is typology. Function-wise it is based on wellness center, which promotes health not only by medicine but also through building a healthy lifestyle. Shape-wise, is to design a building which passively promotes healthy lifestyle by its shape. Based on these, the proposed program is Integrated Health Facility, which is an integrative medicine based  facility. The main focus of this program is diet nutrition and physical activiy, with the main program categorized as food, pyhsical activity, clinic, and health community. Stair is the main concept, used as the main circulation and split level design, to passively encourage physical activity. Abstrak Generasi Millennial adalah sebuah generasi yang sedang mendominasi di Indonesia, sebagai generasi yang keseluruhannya merupakan usia produktif dengan persentase terbesar dibandingkan dengan generasi usia lainnya. Sebagai generasi yang dominan, gaya hidup dan perilaku mereka layak menjadi perhatian. Dua hal yang dominan adalah: 1. Makanan, sebuah bagian besar dari gaya hidup mereka, terlihat dari pengeluaran Generasi Millennial untuk makanan, khususnya untuk makan di luar, merupakan pengeluaran terbesar mereka, dan; 2. Sedentary Lifestyle, 84% profesi penduduk Jakarta merupakan profesi yang tidak aktif, selain itu dengan kemajuan teknologi digital membuat aktivitas sehari-hari semakin menjadi kurang aktif. Kedua gaya hidup ini perlu menjadi perhatian, karena keduanya merupakan penyebab utama dari Obesitas, yaitu penyebab 4 dari 5 penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, serta diderita oleh 37.1% penduduk dewasa Jakarta. Sebagai upaya penyelesaian dari masalah ini, sebuah program dan fasilitas dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini secara preventif, yaitu melalui menumbuhkan kebiasaan gaya hidup sehat. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah tipologi. Secara fungi mengikuti trend wellness center, yaitu kesehatan tidak hanya melalui pengobatan, tetapi juga melalui gaya hidup sehat. Selain itu secara bentuk, yaitu menghasilkan bangunan yang melalui bentuknya mendorong gaya hidup sehat. Berdasarkan ini, bangunan yang dihasilkan adalah Integrated Health Facility, yaitu sebuah fasilitas kesehatan yang secara menyeluruh. Fokus utama dari fasilitas ini merupakan nutrisi (makanan) dan aktivitas fisik, dengan program utama yang ditawarkan dapat dikategorikan menjadi makanan, aktivitas fisik, klinik serta komunitas kesehatan. Tangga menjadi konsep utama dari bangunan, yaitu sebagai sirkulasi dan permainan split level, untuk mendorong aktivitas fisik secara pasif.

scholarly journals Features of Physical Activity of Russian and Foreign Students: Motivators, Barriers, Self-Esteem

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 843-865
Author(s):  
Evgeni L. Nikolaev ◽  
Igor E. Poverinov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Regional University

Introduction. Intense physical activity is associated with good health and wellbeing of an individual, and its manifestations in students can have gender and socio-cultural features. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of physical activity of Russian and foreign students of a regional university through the assessment of its motivators, barriers and interrelation with self-esteem indicators, the knowledge of which can be used as the basis for creating personalized preventive health promotion programs. Materials and Methods. An online survey among 423 Russian and foreign students of a regional university was conducted using the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire using the Ashton Motivators and Barriers Scale and the modified method of Dembo – Rubinstein. The data obtained were statistically processed with the calculation of Student’s t-test, chi-square, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results. It has been revealed that two-thirds of the respondents have an optimal level of physical activity, and its motivators (the desire to improve health, physical shape, and body) and barriers (lack of time) are universal. Russian female university students surpass foreign ones in terms of the duration of physical activities, and foreign girls are inferior to foreign young men in terms of the frequency of classes. Barriers specific to Russian girls have been identified: Inappropriate weather and the belief that physical activity is not a right occupation for women. Russian young men have mentioned the lack of conditions for training as a barrier. The difference between Russian young men and foreign ones is that foreigners find positive correlation between physical activity, confidence, and physical attractiveness. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained may be useful for teaching personnel of university departments of physical education, medical and psychological services, and student self-government organizations. It is recommended that university prevention programs be gender-specific, culturally oriented, aimed at neutralizing the system of internal and social barriers to attending classes, and based on the student's self-esteem potential.

scholarly journals Mental distress among young adults – gender differences in the role of social support

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rune Johansen ◽  
Mari Nicholls Espetvedt ◽  
Heidi Lyshol ◽  
Jocelyne Clench-Aas ◽  
Ingri Myklestad
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Mental Distress ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Regular Physical Activity

Abstract Background The aim of the present study was to examine to what extent observed gender differences in mental health are associated with the protective factors social support, sense of coherence and participation in regular physical activity and more generally, engagement in organized or unorganized activity with other people. Methods This study was based upon a cross-sectional regional health survey in Norway, conducted during the winter of 2015–2016, in three southern counties; Aust-Agder, Vest-Agder and Vestfold. The study focused on young adults, comparing three age groups; 18–24 years old (n = 624), 25–31 (n = 582), and 32–38 years old (n = 795). Results Sense of coherence was strongly associated with low mental distress in all age groups and for both genders, while the association between low social support and mental distress was significant for young women only. Regular physical activity was not positively associated with low mental distress when sense of coherence and social support were included in the analysis. Conclusion Social support appears to have a stronger role as a protective factor for mental distress among young women, compared to young men and older persons. This has implications for health promoting activities that target young women. Sense of coherence showed a strong association with low mental distress scores for all ages studied.

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